M.Sc. Physics

Programme Project Report
(PPR)
Master of Science in Physics
Department of Physics
School of Science
TAMIL NADU OPENUNIVERSITY
577, Anna Salai, Saidapet,
Chennai – 600 015

TAMIL NADU OPEN UNIVERSITY
School of Science
Members of Board of Studies
Chairperson
Dr. V. RAMASWAMY,
Professor and Nodal Officer,
Department of Physics,
Annamalai University.
Annamalai Nagar- 608002
Internal Faculty Members

Dr. E. KUMAR
Assistant Professor of Physics
School of Sciences
Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai – 15
Dr. P. SHANMUGAVELAN,
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Department of Chemistry
School of Sciences
Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai – 15
Member Subject Experts

Dr. G. ANBALAGAN,
Professor,
Department of Nuclear Physics,
University of Madras, Chennai.
Dr. B.M. SORNAMURTHY

Associate Professor,
PG & Research Department of Physics
Presidency College (Autonomous),
Kamaraj Salai, Triplicane, Chennai – 600 005.
Dr.V.ULAGENDRAN
Assistant Professor,
Department of Physics,
Guru Nanak College, Velachery,
Chennai – 600 042.
Industrialist
Mr. CLAUDIOS FERNANDO
Director, WooryAutomotives India Pvt.Ltd.,
A1B, MMDA Industrial Complex, Maraimalai
Nagar, Kanchipuram Dist.,
Mr. VALANTINE,
Manager,Inkarp Instruments Pvt.Ltd.,
6A, 6B, Thaver Plaza,
1A Nungambakkam High Road,
Chennai – 600 034.
Student on Roll
RAMADEVI R
Badal flats, No.5, Door No.17.
NSR Road, Nehru Nagar,
Chrompet, Chennai – 600 044.
TAMIL NADU OPEN UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
M.Sc., PHYSICS
Programme Project Report (PPR)
1. Programme’s Mission and Objectives: Master of Science in Physics Programme

has been designed to provide in depth knowledge in Physics to those students who
are not having opportunity to study in regular mode and for drop-out students from
rural and urban areas of Tamil Nadu. The main Objective of this Programme is to see
that the recent developments in physics, has been included in the enriched M.Sc.,
(Physics) curriculum to meet out the present day needs of Academic and Research,
Institutions andIndustries.
2. Relevance of the Programme with HEI’s Mission and Vision: The Programme
M.Sc., (Physics) is offered to meet current needs of aspiring youths and adult
population and also create awareness about the basic scientific aspects to the society.
This Programme aims at creating equity in education by providing opportunity to
rural people for whom Higher Education isunreachable.
3. Nature of prospective target group of Learners: Master of Science (Physics) is

meant for students who have completed an Undergraduate Degree Programme in
Physics from recognized University or graduate teachers (BT assistant) are the target
groups. It also targets the rural population to reach their dream of obtaining Higher
Education for whom the opportunity weas denied due to lack of limited number of
seats available in the conventional Universitysystem.
4. Appropriateness of Programme to be conducted in ODL mode to acquire

specific skills and competence: Master‟s Degree Programme in Physics will meet
out the present day needs of academic and Research, Institutions and Industries. As
Programme outcome of the students may acquire depth knowledge in Nuclear
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Physics, Electronics, Mathematical Physics, Classical and Quantum mechanics,
Molecular Physics, Electrodynamics and Material Science which will motivate the
students to go for higher studies/research in Physics. Study materials are given in
the SLM format and Practical are being conducted at LSC‟s.
5. InstructionalDesign:
Level: Post Graduate Programme
Duration: 2 years
Medium: English Medium and in only Tamil Nadu.
Faculty: Dr. E. Kumar, Assistant Professor
Instructional delivery: The Programme is delivered through the Learner Support

Centre (LSC) which is affiliated Arts and Science colleges in the State of Tamil Nadu.
The faculties of the LSC act as Academic Counsellors of the Programme and handle
the Counselling classes for the learners.
Media of Instruction: Print material in SLM
Procedure for admissions, curriculum transaction andevaluation:

Eligibility: A candidate who has passed the B.Sc., Degree Examination in Branch III
Physics Main or B.Sc. – Electronics / Any B.Sc., degree with specialization Applied
Mathematics, Applied Physics, Electronics, Nuclear Physics or Nanobiotechnology,
B.E (Mechanical, Civil, EEE, ECE and CSE) or an examination of some other
university accepted by the syndicate as equivalent thereto shall be permitted to
appear and qualify for the M.Sc. Physics Degree Examination of this University after
a course of two academic years. Admissions performed in academic year only.
Fee: Rs.20000 /- for two years
Financial Assistance: SC/ST Scholarship available as per the norms of the State
Government of Tamil Nadu. Complete Admission fee waiver for the Physically
challenged/ differently abled persons.
Policy of Programme delivery: The Academic Calendar for the Programme will be
available for the learners to track down the chronological events/ happenings. The
Counselling schedule will be uploaded in the TNOU website and the same will be
intimated to the students through SMS.
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Evaluation System: Examination to Master DegreeProgramme in Physics is
designed to maintain quality of standard. Theory will be conducted by the
University in the identified Examination Centres. For the Assignment students may
be permitted to write with the help of books/materials for each Course, which will
be evaluated by the Evaluators appointed by theUniversity.
Assignment: 1 assignment for 2 credits are to be prepared by the learners. E.g. If a

Course is of Credit 6, then 3 number of Assignments are to be written by the learner
to complete the continuous assessment of the course. Assignment carries 30 Marks
(Average of Total no of Assignment), consists of Long Answer Questions (1000
words) for each Course.
Sec- A Answer any one of the question not exceeding 1000 words 1 x 30 = 30 Marks
out of three questions.
Theory Examination:Students shall normally be allowed to appear for theory

examinationby completing Practical and Assignment. The Term -End Examination
shall Carry 70 marksand has PART: A, and B and will be of duration 3 hours.
Question Pattern:
Course Name: Course Code:

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70
PART - A (5  5 = 25 Marks)
Answer any Five questions out of Eight Questions in 300 words
All questions carry equal marks
1. From Block - I
2. From Block - II
3. From Block - III
4. From Block - IV
5. From Block - V
6. From any Block
7. From any Block
8. From any Block
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PART - B (3  15 = 45 Marks)
Answer any Three questions out of Five Questions in 1000 words.
All questions carry equal marks.
9. From Block - I
10. From Block - II
11. From Block - III
12. From Block – IV
13. From Block – V
Passing Minimum:
For theory examination: The candidate shall be declared to have passed the
examination if the candidate secures not less than 32 marks in the Term End
Examinations (TEE) of each theory paper and secures not less than 13 marks in the
Continuous Internal Assessment(CIA)and overall aggregated marks is 50 in both the
external and internal taken together.
Continuous Internal Overall

Term End Examination
Assessment Aggregated
(TEE) Maximum
(CIA) Marks
Marks
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum CIA + TEE

Pass Mark Mark Pass Mark Mark
13 30 32 70 50 100
For Practical examination: The candidate shall be declared to have passed the
examination if the candidate secures not less than 30 marks in the External Practical
Examinations and secures not less than 10 marks in the Continuous Internal
Assessment (CIA) (Record Marks + Practical Counselling Class Attendance ) and overall
aggregated marks is 40 marks in both external and internal taken together. However
submission of record notebook is a must.
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Pattern of Question Paper for Practical Examinations.
Each set of question paper should contain SEVEN questions and the candidate has to
choose one by lot.
Awarding of marks for Practical examinations.
Total Marks: 100 (External Practical 70 Marks +Internal ( Record 20 Marks + Practical
Counselling Class Attendance 10 Marks)
Distribution for 70 Marks:
Formula, circuit diagram and tabular column: 20 Marks
Observation: 35 Marks
Result: 5 Marks
Presentation: 10 Marks
Total: 70 Marks
Classification of Successful Candidate: Candidates who pass all the Courses and
who secure 60 per cent and above in the aggregate of marks will be placed in the
First Class. Those securing 50 per cent and above but below 60 per cent in the
aggregate will be placed in the Second Class.
Requirement of laboratory and Library Resources:
The Programme will be offered through the Learner Support Centre (LSC)
maintained by Tamil Nadu Open University. The LSC‟s have the required
infrastructural facilities to conduct the Counselling for the students who wish clear
their doubts and also they are having well equipped laboratory facilities relevant to
the Bachelor Degree Programme inPhysics.
A well-equipped Library is available in the University Headquarters with about

24,000 books and lot of research journals. The Learners Support Centre through
which the Degree Programme is to be offered is also equipped will a full-fledged
library having books and journals relatedPhysics.
Quality Assurance Mechanism: The Quality of the Bachelor‟s degree Programme in

Physics is maintained by adopting the curriculum suggested by the UGC. As per
UGC guidelines the core courses, three elective courses, three subject specific elective
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courses, two practical courses are included in the Programme. The Curriculum of
Bachelor‟s DegreeProgramme in Physics was approved by the Board of Studies on
19.06.2020. It will be placed for approval forthcoming Academic Council and
Syndicate of our University subsequently. As a part of Quality assurance, the
curriculum for the Programme will be updated once in three years. Necessary steps
will be taken to obtain feedback from the students and the Academic Counsellors
who are part of the Programme for effective delivery of theProgramme.
Progrmme Objectives
This Programme is meant to systematize and give a method and structure to learner
experiences.The recent developments in physical sciences, has been included in the
enrichedM.Sc., (Physics) curricula to meet out the present day needs of academic
and Research, Institutions and Industries. After completing this Programme the
learner,
PO 1: will have knowledge of fundamental laws and principles of physics along

with theirapplications in diverseareas.
PO 2: will develop teaching and research skills which might include advanced
Laboratorytechniques, numerical methods, computer interfacingetc.
PO 3: will become effective teacher and/or researcher; and will be able to exhibit
good scientific knowledge and temperament in diversefields/environment.
PO 4: will develop the skill to plan, execute and report on experimental and/or
theoretical physics problems with effective scientific approach in future
endeavour.
Programme Specific Outcomes

While studying M.Sc., Physics Programme, the learner shall be able to
PSO 1: provide well defined study of theoretical and experimental physics to impart
in depth understanding in fundamental aspects of all core areas of Physics
PSO 2: acquire core as well as specialized/disciplinary knowledge in physics
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including themajor premises of Classical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics,
Quantum Mechanics,Linear and Integrated Electronics,
ElectromagneticTheory, Condensed MatterPhysics, Thermodynamics and
statisticalmechanics, Spectroscopy, Nuclear Physics, Numerical Methods,
Microprocessor and Microcontrollers, Elements of Nanoscienceand
Nanotechnology and Instrumental Methods of Analysis.
PSO 3: equip the student to pursue research and development in any areas
oftheoretical, experimental, and computational physics.
PSO 4: learn how to design and conduct experiments demonstrating them
understanding ofscientific methods/processes/phenomena; and have an
understanding of analytical methods required to interpret and analyze results
and draw conclusions.
PSO 5: bridge the gap between text book knowledge and practical problems through
well-designed laboratorysessions.
PSO 6: develop written and oral communications skills in communicating physics-
relatedtopics; and realize and develop an understanding of the impact of
science particularly physics on the society.
PSO 7: apply conceptual understanding and critical thinking of the physics to
general
real- world situations; and learn to analyze physical problems and develop
correct solutionsusing theoretical and experimental techniques/tools and
skills.
ProgrammeLearning Outcomes
PLO1:Knowledge:capabilityofdemonstratingcomprehensivedisciplinary knowledge
gained during course of study.
PLO 2: Research: Aptitude and Investigation ability of critical thinking, analytical
reasoning and research-based knowledge including design of experiments,
analysis and interpretation of data to provide conclusions.
PLO 3:Communication: ability to communicate effectively on general and scientific
topics with the scientific community and with society at large
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PLO 4: Problem Solving: capability of applying knowledge to solve scientific and
other problems using theoretical and practical techniques, skills, and tools.
PLO 5: Scienceand Society: ability to apply reasoning to assess the different issues
related to society and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional scientific practices.
PLO 6: Life-Long Learning: aptitude to apply knowledge and skills that are
necessary
for participating in learning activities in day-to-day life.
PLO 7: ModernTool Usage: ability to use and learn techniques, skill and modern
tools
for scientific practices.
PLO 8: Project Management: ability to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the scientific principles and apply these to manage projects.
PLO 9: Environment and Sustainability: Understand the issues of environmental
contexts and sustainabledevelopment.
Mapping
Course
Code
MPHS-EL1
MPHS-EL2
MPHS-EL3
MPHS-EL4
MPHS-P1
MPHS-P2
MPHS-P3
MPHS-P4
MPHS-11
MPHS-12
MPHS-13
MPHS-21
MPHS-22
MPHS-23
MPHS-31
MPHS-32
MPHS-33
MPHS-41
MPHS-42
Programme MPHS-43
Learning
Outcomes
Knowledge                    
Research                    
Communic                  
ation
Problem                    
Solving
Science                    
and
Society
Life-Long               
Learning
Modern                    
Tool Usage
Project                  
Manageme
nt
Environme                 
nt and
Sustainabil
ity
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Structure of M.Sc., PhysicsProgramme:
Course Course Course Title Evaluation Credits
Code CIA* TEE** Total
I – Year - Semester I
Core I MPHS-11 Classical Mechanics 30 70 100 4
Core II MPHS-12 Mathematical Physics – I 30 70 100 4
Core III MPHS-13 Linear and Integrated 30 70 100 4
Electronics
Core MPHS-P1 Practical – I 30 70 100 4
Practical-1
Elective -1 MPHS- Numerical Methods 30 70 100 3
EL1
I – Year - Semester II
Core IV MPHS-21 Mathematical Physics – I 30 70 100 4
Core V MPHS-22 Quantum Mechanics – 1 30 70 100 4
Core VI MPHS-23 Electromagnetic Theory 30 70 100 4
Core MPHS-P2 Practical – II 30 70 100 4
Practical-2
Elective-2 MPHS- Microprocessor and 30 70 100 3
EL2 Microcontroller
II Year- Semester III
Core VII MPHS-31 Quantum Mechanics – II 30 70 100 4
Core VIII MPHS-32 Thermodynamics and 30 70 100 4
Statistical Mechanics
Core IX MPHS-33 Condensed Matter Physics– 30 70 100 4
I
Core MPHS-P3 Core Practical – III 30 70 100 4
Practical-3
Elective-3 MPHS- Physics of Nanomaterials 30 70 100 3
EL3
II Year -Semester IV
Core X MPHS-41 Spectroscopy 30 70 100 4
Core XI MPHS-42 Nuclear Physics 30 70 100 4
Core XII MPHS-43 Condensed Matter Physics – 30 70 100 4
II
Core MPHS-P4 Practical -IV 30 70 100 4
Practical-2
Elective-4 MPHS- Instrumental Methods of 30 70 100 3
EL4 Analysis
Total 600 1400 2000 72
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Tamil Nadu Open University
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – I Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : CLASSICAL MECHANICS
COURSE CODE : MPHS 11
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the CLASSICAL MECHANICS, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Discuss the Classical Mechanics in Lagrangian formulation

CO 2: Review about the Hamilton‟s principle
CO 3: Represent Hamilton-Jacobi Method of Classical Mechanics
CO 4: Predict the kinematics of therigid bodythroughEulerequation.
CO 5: Describe in centralforce field and relativity
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCK I: LAGRANGIAN FORMULATION
Lagrangian formulation: System of particles-constraints and degrees of freedom-
generalized coordinates,forceandenergy- Conservationlaws-
conservationsoflinearandangular- momenta-symmetric properties-homogeneity and
isotropy-D‟Alembertsprinciple of virtual work - Lagrange‟sequationof motion-
nonholonomicsystems-applicationsofLagrangeequations of motion:free particlein
space-Atwood‟smachine.
BLOCK II: HAMILTON’SEQUATION AND CANONICALTRANSFORMATION

Calculusofvariation--principleofleastaction-Hamilton‟s principle-
Hamilton`sfunction- Lagrange‟s equationfromHamilton‟s principle-Hamilton‟s
principlefornonholonomicsystem- variationalprinciple-Hamilton‟s
equationsfromvariationalprinciple-Legendretransformation andHamilton‟s
equationofmotion.Cycliccoordinatesandconservationtheorem-Canonical
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transformations-Hamilton's canonicalequations-Generating functions-Examples-
Poisson brackets and itsproperties.
BLOCK III: HAMILTON-JACOBITHEORYAND SMALLOSCILLATIONS

Hamilton-JacobiequationforHamilton‟s principlefunction-
Example:Harmonicoscillator problem-Hamilton‟s characteristicfunction-Action-
angle variable-application to Kepler problem inactionanglevariables.Eigenvalue
equation-Normal coordinates-Normal frequencies of vibration-vibrations of linear
triatomicmolecule.
BLOCKIV: KINEMATICS OF RIGIDBODY

Independentcoordinates ofrigidbody-orthogonaltransformation-properties
oftransformation matrix-EulerangleandEuler‟s theorem-infinitesimalrotation-
Coriolisforce-angularmomentum andkineticenergy ofmotionaboutapoint-
momentofinertiatensor-Non-inertialframesand pseudoforces-
Euler‟sequationsofmotion-torquefreemotionofarigidbody-heavy symmetrical top.
BLOCK V: CENTRALFORCEPROBLEMANDTHEORYOFRELATIVITY
Reductiontotheequivalentonebody problem-Centreofmass-
Equationofmotionandfirst integral-classificationoforbits - Keplerproblem:Inverse-
Squarelawof force-Scatteringin a centralforcefield - transformation of scattering
tolaboratorycoordinates. Orbits ofartificial satellites,Virialtheorem – Lorentz
transformation, Relativistic Mechanics, Relativistic Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a
particle, Space time and energy – Momentum vectors.
BOOKS FORSTUDY:
1. Classical Mechanics-H. Goldstein,C. Pooleand J.Safko,PearsonEducation

Asia, New Delhi,ThirdEdition, 2002.
2. ClassicalMechanics - G.Aruldhas, PHI LearningPrivate Limited, New Delhi,
2015.
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BOOKS FORREFERENCE:
1. ClassicalMechanics-S.L.Gutpa,V.KumarandH.V.Sharma,Pragati
Prakashan,Meerut, 2016.
2. ClassicalMechanicsofParticlesandRigidBodies-
K.C.Gupta,NewAgeInternational Publishers,New Delhi,Thirdedition,2018.
3. ClassicalMechanics-N.C.Rana andP.J. Joag, TataMcGraw Hill, New Delhi,

2015.
4. ClassicalMechanics-
J.C.Upadhaya,HimalayaPublishingHousePvt.Ltd,Bangalore,
Secondedition,2017.
5. Classical Mechanics, B.D.Gupta and Satya Prakash, Keder Nath Publishers,

Meerut, Revised Edition, 2015.
6. Introduction to Classical Mechanics, R.G.Takwale and P.S.Puranik, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, New Delhi, 1989.
Web Resources
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28. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMa-xKcM2L8
29. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8KAz6_AfZo
30. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXCXMZ9n8qM
31. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=towu4x8qI4c
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COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

After completion of the CLASSICAL MECHANICS, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Interpret the notion of degrees of freedom, identify them for a given
mechanicalsystem and DÁlembert‟s principle, Formulation of Lagrangian
mechanics and problem solving with the help of it.
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CLO 2: Describe the Canonical transformations and generating functions. Properties
of Poisson‟s bracket.
CLO 3: Enable to solve Hamilton-Jacobi equations and use it for the solution of
harmonic oscillator problem
CLO 4:Demonstrate an understanding of intermediate classical mechanics topics
such
as coordinate transformations, oscillatory motion, gravitation and other
central forces, and Lagrangianmechanics
CLO 5: Evaluate the Central Force Problems and Relativistic Mechanics
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School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS- 1
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS -1, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Develop an understanding of Vector Analysis and Inner Product

CO 2: Discuss various types of Matrices and Cayley-Hamilton‟s theorem
CO 3: Describe about Tensor Analysis and formulate, interpret and draw inferences
from mathematical solutions.
CO 4: Solve the problems related to complex variables which contain real and
imaginary parts.
CO 5:Give the basic knowledge of Group theory and enhanceproblem solvingskills
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCK𝚰: VECTOR ANALYSIS AND VECTOR SPACES

Concept of gradient, divergence and curl - Gauss‟s divergence theorem, Green‟s
theorem and Stoke‟s theorem (statement and proof) - Orthogonal curvilinear
coordinates - Expression for gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian in cylindrical
and spherical co-ordinates (Theory). Linearly dependent and independent sets of
vectors - Inner product (problems)- Schmidt‟s orthogonalization process.
BLOCK𝚰I: MATRICES
Types of Matrices and their properties, Rank of a Matrix, Eigenvalue Equations and
their solutions, Theorems on Matrices; Diagonalisation and Diagonalisation of
different matrices; Cayley-Hamilton‟s theorem; Problems.
18
BLOCK III: TENSOR ANALYSIS
Definition of Tensors – Contravariant, covariant and mixed tensors – addition and
subtraction of Tensors – Summation convention- Symmetry and Anti-symmetry
Tensor – Contraction and direct product – Quotient rule- Pseudo tensors, Levi-Civita
Symbol - Dual tensors, irreducible tensors-Metric tensors-Christoffel symbols –
Geodesics.
BLOCK IV: COMPLEXVARIABLE

Functionsofcomplexvariable-Analyticfunctions-Cauchy- Riemannequations-
integrationintheComplexplane-Cauchy‟s theorem-Cauchy‟s integral formula-
TaylorandLaurentexpansions-SingularPoints-Cauchy'sresidue theorem -poles-
evaluation of residues - evaluationof definite integrals.
BLOCK V: GROUP THEORY

Definition - Subgroups - Cyclic groups and abelian groups - Homomorphism and
isomorphism of groups - Classes - Symmetry operations and symmetry elements -
Representations of groups - Reducible and irreducible representations - Character
tables for simple molecular types (C2v and C3v point group molecules).
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:
1. Mathematical Physics, B.D. Gupta, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 1995.
2. Mathematical Physics, B.S.Rajput, 20th Edition, Pragati Prakashan, 2008.
3. Mathematical Physics, H.K. Dass and Rama Verma, S.Chand and Company
Ltd, 2010.
4. Mathematical physics, P.K. Chattopadhyay, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1990.
5. Introduction to Mathematical physics, Charlie Harper, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt.Ltd, 1993.
6. Applied Mathematics for Engineers and Physicists, L.A. Pipes and L.R.
Havevill, McGraw Hill Publications Co., 3rd Edition, 1971.
19
7. Theory and Problems of Laplace Transforms, Murray R. Spigel, Schaum‟s
outline series, McGraw Hill, 1986.
8. Matrices and Tensors in Physics, A.W. Joshi, Wiley Eastern limited, 3rd
Edition, 1995.
Web Resources
1. Lecture 2 : Vector Space - YouTube
2. Lecture 3 : Span, Linear combination of vectors - YouTube
3. Prof. Samudra Roy - YouTube
4. Gauss's Divergence Theorem - YouTube
5. Stokes' Theorem and Green's Theorem - YouTube
6. Types of Matrices Mathematical Physics (Part-2) CSIR-NET Physical Sciences Physics

B.ScM.Sc Physics - YouTube
7. Rank of the matrix | Cayley Hamilton Theorem | Matrix | Mathematical Physics |

CSIR NET PHYSICS EXAM - YouTube
8. Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors | Overview, Equation & Examples - Video & Lesson
Transcript | Study.com
9. Finding Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - YouTube
10. Lecture 18 : Cayley - Hamilton Theorem, Function space - YouTube
11. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis: Algebraic Operations With Tensors -

Addition and Subtraction - YouTube
12. Tensor Analysis- Lec.1,(Basic Concepts) by Dr. D. N. Garain, For Maths&Phy(B.Sc. ,

M.Sc) &Engg. - YouTube
13. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis : Higher Rank Tensors / Zero Tensors -
YouTube
14. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis : An Introduction - Conductivity Tensor /

Dyadic / Triadic - YouTube
15. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis : Problems in Contravariant and Covariant
20
Vectors - YouTube
16. Mathematical Physics- Functions of a complex variable- Analytic function - YouTube
17. Mathematical Physics- Functions of a complex variable- Intro & important terms of
definition - YouTube
18. Mod-01 Lec-01 Analytic functions of a complex variable (Part I) - YouTube
19. Mod-01 Lec-02 Analytic functions of a complex variable (Part II) - YouTube
20. Mathematical Physics- Functions of a complex variable- The Cauchy-Riemann

Condition (Equation) - YouTube
21. Group theory in Mathematical Physics- an introduction #Tamil - YouTube
22. Group Theory for Physicists | Lecture 1: Introduction - YouTube
23. Group Theory Methods in Physicists | Lecture 1: Introduction I - YouTube
COURSE LEARNINGOUTCOMES
After completion of the MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS-1, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Master the basic elements of mathematical physics and demonstrate an
ability
to use vector analysis in the solution of physicalproblems
CLO 2: Apply and analyze the various types of matrix operations for solving
physical
problems
CLO 3: Learn about the concept and uses of Tensors and Tensor algebra (Dual
tensors, irreducible tensors, Metric tensors).
CLO 4: Solve different physical problems which contain complex variables and
implementation of complex variable for calculation of integrals, and also
able to expand functions in Taylor‟s and Laurent‟s series. Knowledge of theorems of
residues and contour integration.
CLO 5: Obtain the basic knowledge of Group theory and its applications. This theory
is also used to describe the simple molecular types.
21
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : LINEAR AND INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the LINEARANDINTEGRATED ELECTRONICS, the Learner shall be
able to:
CO 1: Give an insight aboutfundamental concepts of Semiconductor Diodes.

CO 2: Introduce the formal structure of the subject and to equip them with the
knowledge of various semiconductor field effect Transistors and Optoelectronic
devices.
CO 3: Discuss the op-amp‟s basic construction, characteristics, parameter limitations,
various configurations and countless applications ofop-amp.
CO 4: To impart knowledge about various memory devices, systems, elements and
materials used in developing them.
CO 5: The theoretical knowledge gained in the classroom can be experimented in the
practical classes.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCK I: SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES

Introduction to Semiconductor- PN Junction diode – Zener diode- Gunn diode-
Tunnel diode- Photo diode - schottky diode – Impatt diode-Characteristics and
Applications.
22
BLOCK II: TRANSISTOR BIASING AND OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Thevenin‟s and Norton‟s theorems - Transistor action- PNP-NPN transistors –
Transistor biasing and stabilization- Need for biasing- DC load line- operating point-
Bias stability-Two port Network - Hybrid model – h parameters –– JFET – UJT- SCR.
BLOCK III: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS

Operational Amplifier- CMRR-Slew rate -Instrumentation amplifier – V to I and I to
V converter – Op-amp stages- Equivalent circuits - Sample and Hold circuits.
Applications of Op-Amp: Inverting, Non- inverting Amplifiers- circuits – Adder-
Subtractor- Differentiator- Integrator- Electronic analog Computation solving
simultaneous and differential equation –. Schmitt Trigger – Triangular wave
generator – Sine wave generator – Active filters: Low, High and Band pass first and
second order Butterworth filters – wide and narrow band reject filters.
BLOCK IV: SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES

Classification of memories and sequential memory – Static Shift Register and
Dynamic Shift Register, ROM, PROM and EPROM principle and operation Read &
Write memory - Static RAM, dynamic RAM, Content Addressable Memory -
principle, block diagram and operation. Programmable Logic Array (PLA) -
Operation, Internal Architecture. Charge Couple Device (CCD) - Principle,
Construction, Working and Data transfer mechanism.
BLOCK V: A/D AND D/A CONVERTER

Sampling theorem-Time division multiplexing – Quantization – DAC- Weighted
resistor method – Binary Ladder network – ADC – successive approximation, Dual
slope and Counter method – Voltage to Frequency conversion and Voltage to Time
conversion .
1. Modern Digital Electronics – R.P. Jain – Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
2. Op-Amp and linear integrated circuits - R.F. Coughlin and F.F, Driscol,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1996.
3. Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circits -Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Pearson
23
Education: Fourth Edition, 2015.
4. Electronic Principles- Albert Malvino, David J Bates, 7 th Edition, McGraw
Hill, 2007.
5. Principles of Electronics- V.K.Mehta, 6 th Revised Edition, S.Chand and
Company, 2001.
6. Electronic Devices and Circuits- David A. Bell, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall. 2007.
Web Resources
1. Semiconductor Diode - YouTube
2. Semiconductor Diodes - Part 1 | MODULE 1 | Basic Electronics | 15ELN15 /
15ELN25 | VTU - YouTube
3. L1 | Introduction to Semiconductors | Energy Band Diagram || Electronic Devices
(AKTU) - YouTube
4. L2 | Types of Semiconductors | Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors || Electronic
Devices (AKTU) - YouTube
5. Electronic Devices - Inderjit Singh (weebly.com)
6. Introduction to Operational Amplifier: Characteristics of Ideal Op-Amp - YouTube
7. Lecture - 31 Applications of Op Amps - YouTube
8. Operational Amplifiers Basics, Characteristics, Types and Applications
(elprocus.com)
9. Semiconductor Memories - SRAM, DRAM | Digital Electronics | Lec 38 | Free
GATE 2021 Crash Course - YouTube
10. Classification of Semiconductor memories [ROM, RAM & CAM] || Digital
Electronics - YouTube
11. PART 2 : Classification of Semiconductor Memories - YouTube
12. Introduction to ADC and DAC - YouTube

After completion of the LINEARANDINTEGRATED ELECTRONICS, the Learner will
be able to:
CLO 1: Aware of the general characteristics of important semiconductor materials
and
develop a deep understanding of the basic design,operation and
characteristics of a PN-junction.
CLO 2: Learn to devise and analyze various transistor amplifier models.
CLO 3: Analyze and design basic op-amp circuits, particularly various linearand
non-linear circuits, active filters and signal generators, and dataconverters
24
CLO 4: Evaluate the characteristics of Classification of memories and
sequential memory
CLO 5: Analyze the working of various A/D and D/A Converters
25
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : NUMERICAL METHODS
COURSE CODE : MPHS EL-1
COURSE CREDIT : 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the NUMERICAL METHODS, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1:Explain the concept of various Interpolation.
CO 2: Introduce the concept of Roots of Non-Linear Equation and apply to solve the
PhysicalProblem.
CO 3: Describe the NeedandScope of Solution of Linear Equation
CO 4: Discuss the concepts of numerical differentiation and integration
CO 5: Solve the Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI : INTERPOLATION
Introduction, PolynomialForms, Linear
interpolation,LagrangeInterpolationPolynomial, Newton Interpolation
Polynomial,Divided differencetable, Interpolation with equidistance points, Spline
interpolation
BLOCKII: ROOTSOFNONLINEAR EQUATIONS

Introduction,MethodsofSolution,IterativeMethods,Starting andStopping
andIterativeProcess, evaluationofPolynomials,Bisectionmethod,FalsePosition
Method,Newton-Raphson Method,Secant Method, Fixed PointMethod,
DeterminingAllPossible Roots.
26
BLOCKIII: SOLUTIONSOFLINEAR EQUATIONS
NeedandScope,ExistenceofSolutions,SolutionbyElimination,BasicGaussElimination
Method, GaussEliminationwithPivoting,Gauss-
JordanMethod,TriangularFactorizationMethods,Round-off ErrorsandRefinement,Ill-
ConditionedSystems,MatrixInversionMethod,JacobiIterationMethod, Gauss
SeidelMethod.
BLOCKIV: NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION ANDINTEGRATION

Numerical Differentiation: Need andScope, differentiating continuous functions,
Differentiating tabulatedfunctions,Differencetables,NumericalIntegration:
TrapezoidalRule,Simpson‟s1/3Rule, Simpson‟s 3/8 Rule, HigherOrderRules.
BLOCK V: NUMERICALSOLUTIONS OFORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATIONS
Need andScope, Tailor Series Method – Improving accuracy, Picard‟s method,
Euler‟s Method – accuracyofEuler‟smethod,Heun‟sMethod–Error
analysis,PolygonMethod,Runge-KuttaMethods- Determination ofweights, Fourth
orderRunge-Kuttamethods.
BOOKS FORSTUDY:
1. NumericalmethodsinScienceandEngineering-M.K.Venkataraman
National PublishingCo. Madras, 1996.
2. Numerical methods for scientific and engineering computations -Jain and
Iyengar. New Age International, 2003
3. NumericalMethods, E. Balagurusamy, TataMcGraw-Hill, India,1999.

1.IntroductoryMethodsofNumericalAnalysis-S.S.Sastry-Prentice Hall, 2005.
2.NumericalMethodsforEngineers, Steven C. Chapra and Raymond P. Canale,
McGraw Hill Internationaleditions, 2ndedtion, 1990.
27
Web Resources
1. Interpolation Part I (Introduction to Interpolation) - YouTube
2. Interpolation part-II ( Some basic operators and their properties) - YouTube
3. Interpolation part-III (Newton‟s Forward/Backward difference and derivation of
error) - YouTube
4. Interpolation part-IV (Error estimation in Newton‟s Forward/Backward difference
formula) - YouTube
5. NUMERICAL METHODS: Roots of nonlinear equations ( Bisection method &
Newton Raphson method) - YouTube
6. Lec 2: Roots of Non-linear equations, Bisection method - YouTube
7. Lec 2: Roots of Non-linear equations, Bisection method - YouTube
8. Solutions of Nonlinear Equations; Newton-Raphson Method - YouTube
9. Linear Approximation/Newton's Method - YouTube
10. Gauss Elimination Method | Numerical Methods | solution of Linear Equations -
YouTube
11. Numerical Solutions of Linear Systems - Introduction - YouTube
12. Lecture 38 Solution Of Linear Systems Of Equations - 1 - YouTube
17. lecture 43 Solution Of Linear Systems Of Equations - 6 - YouTube
19. Lecture 45 Solutions Of Linear Systems Of Equations - 8 Iterative Method - 1 -
YouTube
20. Lecture 46 Solutions Of Linear Systems Of Equations - 8 Iterative Method - 2 -
YouTube
21. Lec-34 Numerical Differentiation and Integration-Part-1 - YouTube
28
29. Lecture 18 Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) - 1 -
YouTube
30. NUMERICAL METHODS: Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations -
YouTube
31. Lecture - 20 Numerical Solution of Differential Equations - YouTube
32. Lecture 21 Numerical Solution Of ODE - 4 - YouTube
34. Lecture 23 Numerical Solution Of Ordinary Differential Equations - 6 - YouTube
36. Lecture 25 Numerical Solution Of Differential Equations - 8 - YouTube
37. Lecture 26 Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations - 9 - YouTube
40. Lecture 29 Root Finding Methods - 1 The Bisection Method - 1 - YouTube
41. Lecture 30 Root Finding Methods - 2 The Bisection Method - 2 - YouTube
42. Lecture 31 Root Finding Methods - 3 Newton-Raphson Method - 1 - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the NUMERICAL METHODS, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Recognize the various interpolation formulae, best fit curve, nature of a
specific numerical problem and would develop the acumen for
choosing an appropriate numerical technique to find its solution.
CLO 2: Ability to solve the roots of liner equation using an appropriate numerical
method
CLO 3: Estimate errors while solving equations and effectively use methods like
matrix inversion, Gauss elimination and Gauss SeidelMethod to solve linear
equations.
CLO 4:Interpret and apply the basic methodology of numerical differentiation
and numerical integration to a broad range of physicsproblems.
CLO 5: Enriched with various computational methods like Euler, Newton-Raphson
and Runge-Kutta etc. to solve the problem
29
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – IISemester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS- II
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS -II, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Develop an understanding of differential equation

CO 2: Discuss various types ofspecial functions(Bessel, Hermite, Laguerre,
Legendre) in solving physical problems.
CO 3: Describe about Solution of partial differential equationand its applications
CO 4: Develop concept of Fourier transform and Laplace transform in theoretical
mechanics.
CO 5:Develop expertise in mathematical techniquesrequired in physics and enhance
their problem-solvingskills.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCK I: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Homogeneous linear equations of second order with constant coefficients and their
solutions – ordinary second order differential with variable coefficients and their
solution by power series and Frobenius methods – extended power series method
for indicial equations.
BLOCK II:SPECIALFUNCTIONS –I
Gamma andBetafunction-Legendre‟s differentialequation:Legendre polynomials -
Generating functions-Recurrencerelation-Rodrigue‟s formula-Orthogonality;
Bessel‟sdifferentialequation:Bessel polynomials -Generating functions-
Recurrencerelation-Rodrigue‟s formula–Orthogonality.
30
BLOCK III: SPECIALFUNCTIONS – II
Hermitedifferentialequation–Generating functions –Hermite polynomials -
Recurrence relations – Rodrigue‟s formula - Orthogonality:
Laguerredifferentialequations–Generating functions - Laguerre polynomials-
Recurrence relation - Rodrigue‟sformula – Orthogonality.
BLOCK𝚰V: PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Solution of Laplace Differential Equation - Two dimensional flow of heat in cartesian
and cylindrical co-ordinates. Solution of heat flow equation in one dimension -
Solution of wave equation - Transverse vibrations of a stretched string (Theory).
BLOCK V: INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS

Fourier transforms - cosine and sine transforms - Linearity theorem - Parseval‟s
theorem - solution of differential equation. Laplace transforms - Definition -
Linearity, shifting and change of scale properties. Inverse Laplace transforms –
Definition - Problems - Solution of differential equation (problems using the above
methods).
1. Mathematical Physics, B.D. Gupta, Vikas Publishing, 1995.
2. Mathematical Physics, B.S. Rajput, 20th Edition, Pragati Prakashan, 2008.
3. Mathematical Physics, H.K. Dass and Rama Verma, Chand and Company
Ltd, 2010.
4. Mathematical physics, P.K. Chattopadhyay, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1990.
5. Introduction to Mathematical Physics, Charlie Harper, Prentice Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd, 1993.
6. Applied Mathematics for Engineers and Physicists, L.A. Pipes and L.R.
Havevill, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1971.
7. Theory and problems of Laplace Transforms, Murray R. Spigel, International

edition, McGraw Hill, 1986.
31
Web Resources
1. Mathematical Physics MSc 1st Sem | Differential Equations | MSc Physics Full
Course - YouTube
2. Ordinary Differential Equations: Mathematical Physics II #11.1 | ZC OCW -
YouTube
3. Lecture 1 Mathematical Physics: Ordinary Differential Equations: Introduction -
YouTube
4. Lecture 2 Ordinary Differential Equation: Variable Separable Equations - YouTube
5. Lecture 3 Ordinary Differential Equations: Variable Separable Technique - YouTube
6. Lecture 4 Ordinary Differential Equations Homogeneous Equations - YouTube
7. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: An Introduction - YouTube
8. Explaining Special Function in Mathematical Physics - Part 1 | CSIR-NET - YouTube
9. Explaining Special Function in Mathematical Physics - Part 2 | CSIR-NET - YouTube
10. Special Functions And Diff. Equation Course Evaluation - YouTube
11. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: Bessel‟s Functions- Some Problems -
YouTube
12. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: Legendre‟s Polynomials - YouTube
13. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: Problems on Legendre‟s Polynomials- 2 -
YouTube
14. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: Bessel‟s Equation and its Solution -
YouTube
15. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: Hermite Polynomials- 1 - YouTube
16. Mathematical Physics- Special Functions: Hermite Polynomials- 2 - YouTube
17. Mathematical Physics Special Functions Part 3 - YouTube
18. Partial Differential Equations Overview - YouTube
19. Partial Differential Equations | CSIR NET Mathematical Science | Sankalpa Batch -
YouTube
20. Partial Differential Equations (MTH-PDE) Lecture 1 - YouTube
21. Introduction to Partial Differential Equations - YouTube
22. Lecture 2 : Classification of partial differential equations - YouTube
23. Lecture 3 : Examples of partial differential equations - YouTube
24. Lecture 4 : Examples of partial differential equations (contd.) - YouTube
25. Lecture 5 : Nature of the charateristics of partial differential equation - YouTube
26. Lecture 6 : Euler-Lagrangian equation - YouTube
32
27. Lecture 1 || Introduction to Partial Differential Equations|| - YouTube
28. Lecture 2 || Partial Differential Equations || Formulation and Classifications -
YouTube
29. Lecture 3 || Formation of p.d.e by eliminating arbitrary functions || Partial
Differential Equations - YouTube
30. Lecture4 || Lagrange's Equation || Derivation || P.D.E - YouTube
31. Mathematical Physics - Integral Transforms : Laplace Transform / Fourier Transform
- YouTube
32. Using Integral transforms for solving integral equations: Laplace - YouTube
33. Mathematical Physics - Integral Transforms : Laplace Transform / Fourier Transform
- YouTube
34. Integral Transforms Lecture 1: Motivation & Introduction. Oxford Mathematics 2nd
Yr Student Lecture - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS-II, the Learner will be able
to:
CLO 1: Create and solve mathematical models of physical phenomena using analytic
and numericalmethods
CLO2: Familiarized with different special functions like Associated Legendre
Polynomials, Laguerre‟s Polynomials, etc. and their solutions in solving
different physical problems.
CLO 3: Apply and analyze the Gamma andBetafunction and its application
in solving nonhomogeneous differential equations
CLO 4: Learn about the concept and Generating functions andHermite polynomials
CLO 5: Apply and analyze the Fourier and Laplace Transforms in solving different
problems of Mechanics and Electronics etc
33
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – IISemester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : QUANTUM MECHANICS –I
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the QUANTUM MECHANICS - I, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Discuss concepts ofthe fundamentals of wave mechanics.
CO 2: Describe the stationarystate andeigenspectrumof systems using time
dependent Schrodingerequation.
CO 3: Solve theexactlysolubleeigenvalue problems.
CO 4: Discuss the matrix formulationof quantum theoryandhow itcanbe usedto
understand the equationof motion.
CO 5: Explainthetheoryof identicalparticles andAngularmomentum.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCK I: FOUNDATIONS OFWAVE MECHANICS

Postulates ofwavemechanics -adjointandself-adjointoperators-degeneracy-
eigenvalue,eigen functions-Hermitian operator- parity - observables-
Physicalinterpretation-expansioncoefficients-momentum eigen functions-
Uncertaintyprinciple-stateswithminimum value-commutingobservables.
Matterwaves-Equationof motion-Schrodingerequationforthefreeparticle–physical
interpretationofwave function-normalised and orthogonal wave functions-
expansion theorem- admissibility conditions-stationary
statesolutionofSchrodingerwaveequation-expectation values-
probabilitycurrentdensity-Ehrenfertstheorem.
34
BLOCK II: STATIONARY STATE AND EIGEN SPECTRUM
TimeindependentSchrodingerequation-Particleina squarewell potential–Bound
states– eigenvalues,eigenfunctions–Potentialbarrier–quantum
mechanicaltunnelling- alpha emission.
Identical Particlesand Spin:
IdenticalParticles– symmetry andantisymmetricwavefunctions–
exchangedegeneracy –Spin andstatistics:Pauli‟s exclusionprinciple-
Slaterdeterminant-spin andPauli‟smatrices.
BLOCKIII: EXACTLYSOLUBLEEIGENVALUEPROBLEMS
Onedimensionallinearharmonicoscillator–propertiesofstationary states-
abstractoperator method- Angularmomentumoperators-commutationrelation-
sphericalsymmetry systems-Particleina centralpotential– radialwave function–
Hydrogenatom:solutionof the radialequation– stationarystatewave functions –
bound states-the rigid rotator:withfree axis-in afixed plane-3-
Dimentionalharmonicoscillator.
BLOCKIV: MATRIX FORMULATIONOFQUANTUM THEORY,

EQUATION OF MOTION & ANGULAR MOMENTUM
Quantumstatevectorsandfunctions-Hilbertspace-Dirac‟s Bra-Ketnotation-
matrixtheoryof Harmonicoscillator–Equation of motions-Schrodinger,
HeisenbergandInteractionrepresentation.
AngularMomentum
Angularmomentum-commutation r elat io n of JZ, J+, J- -eigenvalues

andmatrixrepresentationofJ2, J Z , J+, J-– Spinangularmomentum –spin½, spin-1-
additionofangularmomenta- Clebsch-Gordancoefficients.
BLOCKV: SCATTERING THEORY

Kinematicsofscatteringprocess-wavemechanicalpicture-Green‟s functions–Born
approximationanditsvalidity –Bornseries–
screendcoulombicpotentialscatteringfromBorn approximation.
Partialwaveanalysis
35
Asymptotic behavior–phase shift –scatteringamplitudeintermsofphase shifts–
differentialandtotalcrosssections–opticaltheorem–lowenergy scattering–resonant
scattering–non-resonant scattering-scatteringlengthandeffectiverange–Ramsauer-
Townsend effect– scattering bysquarewellpotential.
BOOKS FOR STUDY:

1. ATextbook of QuantumMechanics – G. Aruldhas, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt., Ltd., 2002
2. QuantumMechanics- SatyaPrakash, Kedar Nath RamNath andCo.
Publications, 2018.
BOOKS FORREFERENCE:
1) QuantumMechanics–Theoryand applications -A. K. Ghatak and
Lokanathan, Macmillan IndiaLtdPublication, FifthEdition,2015.
2) QuantumMechanics- Leonard I. Schiff,McGraw-HillInternational
Publication,Third Edition,1968.
3) QuantumMechanics-V.K.Thankappan, New AgeInternational(P) Ltd.
Publication, SecondEdition,2003.
4) QuantumMechanics- E. Merzbacher,JohnWileyInterscience Publications,
Third Edition, 2011.
5) QuantumMechanics(Vol.I) - ClaudeCohen-Tannoudji, Bernard Diu, Franck
Laloë,JohnWileyIntersciencePublications,First Edition,1991.
6. QuantumMechanics- Pauling &Wilson, Dover Publications,New Edition,1985.
7. Principleof QuantumMechanics - R. Shankar,Plenum US Publication,Second
Edition, 1994.
Web Resources
1. Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1): Introduction. Recap of Schrödinger

equation. - YouTube
2. Foundations of Quantum Mechanics - Joseph Emerson - USEQIP 2011 - YouTube
3. Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics 1 - YouTube
36
4. Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (2): continuing recap of Schrödinger equation -
YouTube
5. Stationary states: key equations - YouTube
6. Stationary States in Quantum Mechanics - YouTube
7. L22.4 Identical particles and exchange degeneracy - YouTube
8. Lec 1: Identical Particles and Spin (Tips, tricks, misconcepts, FAQs) - YouTube
9. Another Example of an Eigenfunction /Eigenvalue Problem in Quantum Mechanics -

YouTube
10. Harmonic Oscillator Wavefunctions, Eigenenergies, Quantum Transition and

Hermite Recurrences - YouTube
11. Quantum Harmonic Oscillator - L16 - Frederic Schuller - YouTube
12. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Part 1: The Classical Harmonic Oscillator -
YouTube
13. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Part 2: Solving the Schrödinger Equation -
YouTube
14. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Part 3: Interpretation and Application - YouTube
15. The Quantum Barrier Potential Part 1: Quantum Tunneling - YouTube
16. The Quantum Barrier Potential Part 2: Defining the Transmission and Reflection
Coefficients - YouTube
17. Particle in a Box Part 1: Solving the Schrödinger Equation - YouTube
18. Particle in a Box Part 2: Interpreting the Results - YouTube
19. Mod-01 Lec-07 Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics - YouTube
20. Matrix formulation of quantum mechanics - YouTube
21. Quantum Mechanics - Spin Angular Momentum : Matrix Form of Spin Operators
and Wave Functions - YouTube
22. Lecture 15: Eigenstates of the Angular Momentum Part 1 - YouTube
23. Lecture 16: Eigenstates of the Angular Momentum Part 2 - YouTube
37
24. Lecture 17: More on Central Potentials - YouTube
25. Lecture 18: "Hydrogen" and its Discontents - YouTube
26. Lecture 19: Identical Particles - YouTube
27. Mod-07 Lec-25 Dirac's Bra and KetAlgebra : The Linear Harmonic Oscillator -
YouTube
28. Mod-04 Lec-25 Schrodinger, Heisenberg and Dirac "pictures" of QM - YouTube
29. L9.1 The interaction picture and time evolution - YouTube
30. Mod-08 Lec-34 Clebsch Gordon Coefficients - YouTube
31. Spin Angular Momentum, Addition of Angular Momentum, Clebschgordan

coefficients - YouTube
32. SCATTERING THEORY QUANTUM MECHANICS - YouTube
33. Scattering Theory - YouTube
34. SCATTERING THEORY IN QUANTUM MECHANICS - YouTube
35. Partial wave analysis -part 1 - YouTube
36. partial wave analysis part 2 ( derivation ) - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the QUANTUM MECHANICS - I, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Describe the background for the main features in the historical development
of wavemechanics
CLO 2: Discuss and interpret experiments displaying wavelike behaviour of matter,
and how this motivates the need to replace classical mechanics by a wave
equation of motion for matter (the Schrödingerequation)
CLO 3: Solve the linear harmonic oscillator and hydrogen-like atom problems using
Diracformulation
CLO 4: Formulate the Heisenberg & Dirac formulation of quantum mechanics.
CLO 5: demonstrate angular momentum operators associated with spherical and
symmetrical systemsand various tools to calculate Eigen values and total
angular momentum of particles.
38
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year- II Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Develop theoretical knowledgein electromagnetism.
CO 2: Discuss the concept of Electromagnetic induction and its Applications
CO 3: Derive maxwell equation in free space and Poynting theorem.
CO 4: Explain the basic principles of waveguides and transmission lines &

Rendering
insights into fields generated by oscillating sources, and their applications.
CO 5: Develop skills on solving analytical problems in electromagnetism and give
basics ofdefiningthecomplete electromagneticresponse of complex systems.
COURSE SYLLABUS
Block I :ELECTROSTATICS
Coulomb‟s law; the electric field – line, flux and Gauss‟s Law in differential form -
the electrostatic potential; conductors and insulators; Gauss‟s law - application of
Gauss‟s law – curl of E - Poisson‟s equation; Laplace‟s equation – work and energy in
electrostatics – energy of a point charge distribution – energy of continuous charge
distribution – induced charges – capacitors.Potentials: Laplace equation in one
dimension and two dimensions – Dielectrics – induced dipoles – Gauss‟s Law in the
presence of dielectrics.
39
BLOCKII: MAGNETOSTATICS
Lorentz force – magnetic fields – magnetic forces – currents – Biot-Savart Law –
divergence and curl of B – Ampere‟s Law – Electromagnetic induction - comparison
of magnetostatics and electrostatics – Magnetic vector potential. Magnetization:
effect of magnetic field on atomic orbit – Ampere‟s Law in magnetized materials –
ferromagnetism.
BLOCKIII: ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE

Ohm‟s Law – electromotive force – motional emf – Faraday‟s Law – induced electric
field – inductance – energy in magnetic field – Maxwell‟s equation in free space and
linear isotrophic media – continuity equation – Poynting theorem.
Electromagnetic waves in vacuum: Waves in one dimension – wave equation –
sinusoidal waves – reflection and transmission – Polarization.
BLOCKIV: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

The wave equation for E and B – Monochromatic Plan waves – energy and
momentum in electromagnetic waves – electromagnetic waves in matters –TE waves
in rectangular wave guides – the co-axial transmission line. Potentials: potentials and
fields – scalar and vector potentials – Gauge transformation – Coulomb Gauge and
Lorentz Gauge – Lorentz force law in potential form.
BLOCKV: APPLICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Boundary conditions at the surface of discontinuity – Reflection and refraction of
E.M waves at the interface of non – Conducting media – Kinematic and dynamic
properties – Fresnel‟s equation – Electric field vector „E‟ parallel to the plane of
incidence and perpendicular to the plane of incidence – Reflection and transmission
co-efficients at the interface between two non–Conducting media – Brewster‟s law
and degree of polarization – Total internal reflection.
BOOK FOR STUDY:
1. Introduction to Electrodynamics – David J. Griffiths, 4th Edition, Pearson.

2. Electromagnetic Theory and Electrodynamics, SathyaPrakash,
KedarNathRamNath and Co, 2017.
40
3. Electromagnetics, B.B Laud, Wiley Eastern Company, 2000.
4. Fundamentals of Electromagnetic, Wazed Miah, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1980.
5. Basic Electromagnetics with Application, Narayana rao, (EEE) Prentice
Hall,1997.
1. Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Theory, Third edition, Narosa Publishing

House,New Delhi – John R.Reitz, Frederick J Milford and Robert W.Christy,
1998.
2. Classical Electrodynamics – J.D. Jackson, II Edition, Wiley Eastern Limited,
1993.
3. Electromagnetic Fields and Waves – P.Lorrain and D.Corson.
4. Electromagnetics ,B.B Laud, Wiley Eastern Company, 2000.
Web Resources
1. Electrostatics - YouTube
2. Classical Electrodynamics for MSc Physics | Prof. Sivakumar Rajagopalan
(profsiva.in)
3. MSc Physics Online Classes -Electrostatics - YouTube
4. IIT JAM PHYSICS LECTURE (MAGNETOSTATICS) For All MSc Entrances -
YouTube
5. II year Msc physics magnetostatics ( introduction) magnetic force and magnetic field -
YouTube
6. MAGNETOSTATICS: INTRODUCTION AND BIOT SAVART LAW (CH_22) -
YouTube
7. 8.02x - Lect 16 - Electromagnetic Induction, Faraday's Law, Lenz Law, SUPER
DEMO - YouTube
8. Magnetic Vector Potential || Electromagnetic Theory || The Physics Family - YouTube
9. Important Concept On Magnetism & EMF: IIT JAM Physics | L-2 | IFAS - YouTube
10. Electro Magnetics - Poynting Theorem Part 1 - YouTube
11. Electro Magnetics - Poynting Theorem Part 2 - YouTube
12. Electromagnetic Waves in a Vacuum - YouTube
13. Maxwell's Equations and Electromagnetic Waves I - YouTube
14. Maxwell's Equations - Basic derivation - YouTube
41
15. Rectangular waveguide - YouTube
16. Transverse Electric (TE) Mode For Rectangular Waveguide।। M.Sc.(Physics),
B.Tech.|| EMT|| MIcrowave - YouTube
17. Coulomb Gauge and Lorentz Gauge - YouTube
18. Classical Electrodynamics Lectures 20 | Gauge Transformation and Coulomb Gauge |
MSc Physics - YouTube
19. Electromagnetic Theory II - Lecture 3.2 - YouTube
20. Reflection and refraction at media interface - YouTube
21. electromagnetic wave in non conducting medium - YouTube
22. Reflection from a conducting boundary - YouTube
23. Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Wave at Normal Incidence -
YouTube
24. Lecture 32-Boundary conditions for Electromagnetic fields - YouTube
25. Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in a Conducting Medium-I - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY, the Learner will be able
to:
CLO 1:Provide basic understanding of the concepts of electricity, magnetism and
electromagnetic waves.
CLO 2: Describe Biot-Savart Law and its applications
CLO 3: Analyze and apply the laws of electromagnetism and Maxwell‟s equations.
Basics ofelectrostatics and magneto statics Solve the electric and magnetic
fields problems for different configurations.
CLO 4: Learn the concept of conservation laws and gauges used in electrodynamics.
CLO 5: Discuss the propagation of electromagnetic waves in various bound and
unbound media will help the students to solve the difficult problems of
electrodynamics.
42
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – II Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLER
COURSE CODE : MPHS EL-2
COURSE CREDIT : 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLER, the
Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Learn the Basic Concept of Microprocessor 8085
CO 2: Study the assembly language programming of Microprocessors 8085
CO 3: Learn the Architecture and Operating modesMicroprocessor 8086
CO 4: Study the various types of instructions of Microcontroller8051
CO 5: Explain the interfacing of 8085 microprocessor
CLO 5: Describe the interface of 8251 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver
Transmitter (USART)
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: MICROPROCESSORS 8085 ARCHITECTURE

Intel 8085 microprocessor: Introduction – Pin configuration- Architecture and its
operations - Machine cycles of 8085. Interfacing of memory and I/O devices.
Instruction classification: number of bytes, nature of operations- Instruction format.
Vectored and non-vectored interrupts.
BLOCKII: 8085 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING

Instruction set: Data transfer operations - Arithmetic operations Logical operations –
Branching and machine control operations. Addressing modes. Writing assembly
language programs: Looping, counting, and indexing. Counters and time delays -
43
Stack - subroutine. Translation from assembly language to machine language
BLOCKIII: MICROPROCESSOR 8086

Intel 8086 microprocessor: Introduction – Architecture - Pin configuration-
Operating modes: Minimum mode, Maximum mode. Memory addressing: 8-bit data
from even and odd address bank, 16-bit data from even and odd address bank.
Addressing modes. Interrupts: Hardware interrupts – Software interrupts –Interrupt
priorities. Simple programs.
BLOCKIV: MICROCONTROLLER 8051 ARCHITECTURE

ANDPROGRAMMING
Introduction to microcontroller and embedded system. Difference between
microprocessor and microcontroller. 8051 microcontroller : Pin configuration,
Architecture and Key features. 8051. Data types and directives Instruction set: Data
transfer instructions - Arithmetic instructions – Logical instructions- Branching
instructions- Single bit instructions. Addressing modes. Simple programs using 8051
instruction set.
BLOCKV: INTERFACING OF MICROPROCESSOR 8085

Basic concepts of programmable device - 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface
(PPI) – interface of ADC and DAC. 8257 Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller.
Basic concepts of serial I/O and data communication – interface of 8251 Universal
Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART)
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with

8085/8080, Ramesh S. Gaonkar, New Age International 6th edition, 2013.
2. Microprocessors and Interfacing-Programming and Hardware, Douglas V.

Hall, Tata McGraw Hill, 1993.
3. Microprocessors and Microcontrollers by A.P.Godse and D.A.Godse,

Technical Publications, Pune.
4. Advanced Microprocessors and Interfacing, Badri Ram, Tata McGraw Hill,

2001.
44
5. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems, Muhammad Ali Mazidi
and Janice Mazidi. Pearson Education, 2000.
6. The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming and Applications.
Kenneth J. Ayala. Penram International publishing Pvt. Ltd., second edit,
1996.
Web Resources
1. 8085 Microprocessor Architecture Bharat Acharya Engineering, GATE Studies -

YouTube
2. Architecture of 8085 Microprocessor with Block Diagram - 8085 Microprocessor -

Microprocessors - YouTube
3. Pin Diagram of 8085 Microprocessor - 8085 Microprocessor - Microprocessor &

Peripherals Interfacing - YouTube
4. 8085 Microprocessor Architecture Block Diagram - 8085 Microprocessor -

Microprocessor - YouTube
5. 8085 Assembly Language Programming (Part 1) | Introduction and How the

Program Counter Works | TDG - YouTube
6. 8086 microprocessor architecture | Bus interface unit | part-1/2 - YouTube
7. 8086 Microprocessor Architecture - Bharat Acharya - YouTube
8. addressing modes of 8086 | part-1/3 - YouTube
9. 8086 microprocessor | Minimum mode | Lec-22 | Bhanu Priya - YouTube
10. Architecture of 8086 microprocessor in Tamil/ animated video - YouTube
11. 8086 microprocessor | Maximum mode | Lec-23 | Bhanu Priya - YouTube
12. difference between max and min mode 8086 - YouTube
13. 8051 microcontroller architecture | part-1/2 - YouTube
14. 8051 microcontroller architecture | part-2/2 - YouTube
15. chapter2 The 8051 Microcontroller ARCHITECTURE, PROGRAMMING, and

APPLICATIONS - YouTube
16. chapter 4 The 8051 Microcontroller ARCHITECTURE, PROGRAMMING, and
45
APPLICATIONS - YouTube
17. lec 22 - Architecture and Organization of Intel 8051 - YouTube
18. 8051 | Programming Part 1 | Bharat Acharya Education - YouTube
19. 8051 | Programming Part 3 | Bharat Acharya Education - YouTube
20. Interfacing I/O Devices with 8085 Microprocessor Memory Mapped and Peripheral
Mapped I/O Interfacing - YouTube
21. I/O Device Interfacing with 8085 Microprocessor - YouTube
22. 8251A - USART - Architecture of 8251 - Serial communication Interface - MPMC -

YouTube
23. 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface - Microprocessor - YouTube
24. 8257 Direct Memory Access Controller (DMA) Block Diagram & Pin Description -
YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLER, the
Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Discuss the Pin configuration, Architecture, and its operations of
Microprocessor 8085.
CLO 2: Develop the skills to write Assembly Language programming of
Microprocessor and Translation from assembly language to machine
language.
CLO 3: Describe the various modes of addressing and Interrupts of Microprocessor
8086.
CLO 4: Distinguish between microprocessor and microcontroller and design Simple
programs using 8051 instructions set.
46
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – II year – III Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : QUANTUM MECHANICS – II
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying theQUANTUM MECHANICS – II, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: learnabout theapproximationmethod for timeindependentperturbation
theory.
CO 2: Study the approximationmethod for time dependent perturbationtheory and
Semi-classicaltheoryofradiation.
CO 3: Describe basic concept of Variation method and Variation Principle
CO 4: Studythe quantum theoryof atomic andmolecular structures
CO 5: Learn the basics of relativistic quantum mechanics and fieldquantization
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: APPROXIMATION METHODS FORTIMEINDEPENDENTPROBLEMS

Timeindependentperturbationtheory –stationary theory-Non-
degeneratecase:firstandsecond order-NormalHelium atom– Zeemaneffectwithout
electronspin – Stark effect in hydrogen molecule - Degenerate case:Energy
correction-Stark effectin hydrogen atom.
BLOCKII: APPROXIMATION METHODS FORTIME DEPENDENT

PERTURBATION THEORY
TimedependentPerturbationtheory -firstordertransitions–constantperturbation-
transition probability:FermiGolden Rule–Periodicperturbation –harmonic
perturbation– adiabaticand sudden approximation.
Semi-
classicaltheoryofradiation:Applicationofthetimedependentperturbationtheoryto
47
semi-classicaltheoryofradiation–Einstein‟s coefficients–absorption-inducedemission-
spontaneousemission–Einstein‟s transitionprobabilities-dipoletransition-
selectionrules– forbiddentransitions.
BLOCKIII: VARIATION METHOD

Variationmethod: VariationPrinciple–upperboundstates-groundstateofHeliumatom–
Hydrogenmolecule-WKBapproximation-Schrodingerequation-Asymptoticsolution-
validity of WKBapproximation-solutionneara turningpoint–
connectionformulaforpenetrationbarrier– Bohr-Summer field quantization
condition-tunnelingthrough apotentialbarrier.
BLOCKIV: QUANTUM THEORYOFATOMICAND MOLECULARSTRUCTURE

Central field approximation: Residual electrostatic interaction-spin-orbit
interaction- Determination ofcentral field: Thomas Fermi statistical method-Hartree
and Hartree-Fock approximations (self-consistentfields) –Atomicstructureand
Hund‟srule.
Molecules
Born-Oppenheimerapproximation–Anapplication:thehydrogenmoleculeIon (H2+) –
Molecularorbitaltheory:LCAO- Hydrogen molecule.
BLOCKV: RELATIVISTIC QUANTUMMECHANICS &QUANTIZATION

OFTHEFIELD
Schrodingerrelativistic equation-Klein-Gordanequation-chargeandcurrentdensities–
interactionwithelectromagneticfield-Hydrogenlikeatom –nonrelativisticlimit-Dirac
relativisticequation:DiracrelativisticHamiltonian–probability density-Diracmatrices-
plane wave solution–eigenspectrum –spinofDirac particle –significanceofnegative
eigenstates– electronin a magnetic field– spin magneticmoment.
Quantization oftheField
Quantization of wave fields- Classical Lagrangian equation- Classical Hamiltonian
equation- Field quantization of the non-relativistics Schrodinger equation- Creation,
destruction and number operators- Anticommutation relations- Quantization of
Electromagnetic field energy and momentum.
48
BOOKS FOR STUDY:
1. ATextbookofQuantumMechanics-
P.M.MathewsandK.Venkatesan,TataMcGraw– HillPublications, Second
Edition,2010.
2. QuantumMechanics- SatyaPrakash, Kedar Nath RamNath andCo.
Publications,2018.
3. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, BernardDiu, FranckLaloë , QuantumMechanics
(Vol.II), QuantumMechanics(Vol. II), JohnWileyPublications,2008.
BOOKS FORREFERENCE:
1. QuantumMechanicsV.K.Thankappan, New AgeInternational(P) Ltd.
2. Publication,Second Edition,2003.
3. Quantummechanics - Franz Schwabl,NarosaPublications, Fourth Edition, 2007.
4. Molecular Quantum mechanics - P.W.Atkins and R.S. Friedman,),Oxford
UniversityPress publication, Fifth Edition,2010.
5. QuantumMechanics–TheoryandApplications,A.K. Ghatakand Lokanathan,
Macmillan IndiaLtd Publication,Fifth Edition,2015.
6. QuantumMechanics- Leonard I. Schiff,McGraw-
HillInternationalPublication,Third Edition,1968.
7. QuantumMechanics- E. Merzbacher,JohnWileyInterscience Publications,Third
Edition,2011.
8. Fundamentalprinciples of Quantummechanics with elementaryapplications -
Edwin C. Kemble,Dover Publications, ReIssueEdition,2005.
9. Principleof QuantumMechanics - R. Shankar,Plenum US Publication,Second
Edition, 1994.
Web Resources
1. Non-degenerate Perturbation Theory - Time-independent Perturbation Theory |
Coursera
2. k-dot-p Method - Time-independent Perturbation Theory | Coursera
3. Variational Method - Other Approximation Methods | Coursera
4. L55.4 Time independent non-degenerate perturbation theory- Problems - YouTube
49
5. PERTURBATION THEORY | QUANTUM MECHANICS - YouTube
6. Mod-10 Lec-40 Time Independent Perturbation Theory - YouTube
7. Mod-10 Lec-41 Time Independent Perturbation Theory (Contd.1) - YouTube
8. Lecture 48 - First and Second Order Time Independent Perturbation Theory for Non-
Degenerate States - YouTube
9. Lecture 48 - First and Second Order Time Independent Perturbation Theory for Non-
Degenerate States - YouTube
10. Lecture 47 - First Order Time Independent perturbation Theory for Non-Degenerate
states - YouTube
11. Transition Probability 1 - Time-dependent Perturbation Theory | Coursera
12. Time dependent Perturbation Theory, Fermi's Golden rule, Einstein's A and B
coefficients - YouTube
13. 30. Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory I: H is Time-Independent, Zewail
Wavepacket. - YouTube
14. VARIATIONAL METHOD QUANTUM MECHANICS | VARIATIONAL
PRINCIPLE - YouTube
15. The variational principle in quantum mechanics - YouTube
16. UNM Phys 531 2011 Lec09 Central field approximation - YouTube
17. Central Field Approximation-III - YouTube
18. Central Field Approximation - YouTube
19. Klein Gordon Equation or Relativistic Schrodinger equation | Relativistic Quantum
Mechanics | NNN - YouTube
20. NPTEL :: Physics - Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
21. L4.4 Dirac equation for the electron and hydrogen Hamiltonian - YouTube
22. Quantum Field Theory 2a - Field Quantization I - YouTube
23. Quantum Field Theory 2b - Field Quantization II - YouTube
24. Quantum Field Theory 3a - Photons I - YouTube
25. Quantum Field Theory 3b - Photons II - YouTube
26. Field Equation continuation, Quantization of Non-relativistic Schrodinger equation |
9.7.2021 | NNN - YouTube
27. (Not Relativistic) Quantum Mechanics - QUANTUM FIELD THEORY 1 - YouTube
28. Solutions to Schrodinger Equation, Energy Quantization - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of QUANTUM MECHANICS - II, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Discuss the Time Independent Perturbation Theory and its application (
Zeeman and Stark effect).
50
CLO 2: Explain the time dependent perturbation theory and semi- classical
theory of radiations and its applications.
CLO 3: Describe the groundstateofHeliumatom and Hydrogenmolecule an account
of WKB approximation.
CLO 4: Analyze and apply the Central field approximation in atom and Molecules.
CLO 5: Understand Klein- Gordon equation, Dirac‟s relativistic equation, Field
quantization of the non-relativistic Schrodinger equation
51
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL
MECHANICS
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS,
the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Provide a phenomenological introduction to thermodynamics through
thermodynamics postulates, quantities and relations.
CO 2: Learn the basic concept of various canonical ensembles.
CO 3: Understanding the classical and quantum distribution laws and their relations.
CO 4: Study the transport properties, different phases of maters, equilibrium and
non-equilibrium process
CO 5: Discuss the Heat capacities of diatomic gas.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCK I: THERMODYNAMICS, MICROSTATES AND MACROSTATES

Basic postulates of thermodynamics – Phase space and ensembles – Fundamental
relations and definition of intensive variables – Intensive variables in the entropic
formulation – Equations of state – Euler relation, densities - Gibbs-Duhem relation
for entropy - Thermodynamic potentials– Maxwell relations – Thermodynamic
relations – Microstates and macrostates – Ideal gas – Microstate and macrostate in
classical systems – Microstate and macrostate in quantum systems – Density of states
and volume occupied by a quantum state
BLOCKII: MICROCANONICAL, CANONICAL AND GRAND CANONICAL

ENSEMBLES
Microcanonical distribution function – Two level system in microcanonical ensemble
52
– Gibbs paradox and correct formula for entropy – The canonical distribution
function – Contact with thermodynamics - Partition function and free energy of an
ideal gas –The grand partition function – Relation between grand canonical and
canonical partition functions – One-orbital partition function
BLOCKIII: BOSE-EINSTEIN, FERMI-DIRAC AND MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN

DISTRIBUTIONS
Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac distributions – Thermodynamic quantities – Non-
interacting Bose gas and thermodynamic relations – Chemical potential of bosons –
The principle of detailed balance – Number density of photons and Bose
condensation - Thermodynamic relations for non-interacting Fermi gas – Fermi gas
at zero and low temperature – Fermi energy and Fermi momentum - Maxwell-
Boltzmann distribution law for microstates in a classical gas - Physical interpretation
of the classical limit – Fluctuations in different ensembles
BLOCKIV: TRANSPORT AND NON-EQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES

Derivation of Boltzmann transport equation for change of states without and with
collisions – Boltzmann equation for quantum statistics – Equilibrium distribution in
Boltzmann equation – Transport processes; One speed and one dimension - All
speeds and all directions - Conserved properties - Distribution of molecular
velocities – Equipartition and Virial theorems – Random walk - Brownian motion -
Non-equilibrium process; Joule-Thompson process - Free expansion and mixing -
Thermal conduction - The heat equation.
BLOCKV: HEAT CAPACITIES, ISING MODEL AND PHASE TRANSITIONS
Heat capacities of heteronuclear diatomic gas – Heat capacities of homonuclear
diatomic gas – Heat capacity of Bose gas –One-dimensional Ising model and its
solution by variational method – Exact solution for one-dimensional Ising model -
Phase transitions and criterion for phase transitions – Classification of phase
transitions by order and by symmetry – Phase diagrams for pure systems – Clausius-
Clapeyron equation – Gibbs phase rule
53
1. Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics Paperback, Reif, Sarat Book
Distributors (2010).
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics Paperback, B.B. Laud , New Age
International Private Limited, Jan 2012.
3. Elementary Statistical Physics, C.Kittel, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
4. Statistical and Thermal Physics, F.Reif, McGraw Hill, Fifth Edition, 2010.
5. Statistical Mechanics, Gupta & Kumar, 20th Edition, Pragati Prakashan,
Meerut,
2003.
6. Statistical Mechanics, B.K.Agarwal and M.Eisner, Second Edition, New Age
International Private Limited, Delhi, 2016.
7. Statistical Mechanics and Properties of Matter (Theory and Applications),
E.S.R.Gopal, Ellis Horwood Ltd, 1974.
Web Resources
1. MACROSTATE AND MICROSTATES | STATISTICAL MECHANICS - YouTube
2. Micro Canonical, Canonical and Grand Canonical Ensemble - YouTube
3. Mod-01 Lec-20 Classical statistical mechanics: Introduction - YouTube
4. Mod-01 Lec-21 Some probability distributions; isolated system - YouTube
5. Mod-01 Lec-22 The microcanonical emsemble - YouTube
6. Mod-01 Lec-23 Thermodynamics - YouTube
7. Mod-01 Lec-24 The canonical ensemble - YouTube
8. Mod-01 Lec-25 Connection between statistical mechanics and ther-modynamics -
YouTube
9. Mod-01 Lec-26 Probability distributions - YouTube
10. Mod-01 Lec-27 Probability distributions (concld.). Phase transitions (Part 1) -
YouTube
11. Mod-01 Lec-28 Phase transitions (Part 2) - YouTube
12. Mod-01 Lec-29 Phase transitions (Part 3) - YouTube
13. Mod-01 Lec-30 Phase transitions (Part 4); misc. topics - YouTube
14. Mod-01 Lec-31 Problems and solutions (Part 3) - YouTube
15. Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac and Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution - YouTube
16. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics - basic introduction - YouTube
54
17. Statistical distribution functions Maxwell Boltzman, Fermi Dirac & Bose Einstein -
YouTube
18. Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics I - Chris Jarzynski - YouTube
19. Non-equilibrium statistical physics: Introductory examples (Lecture - 01) by Sidney
Redner - YouTube
20. Ising Model of Phase Transition Statistical Mechanics (Physics) in English(Live Class
Now) - YouTube
21. Lec : 1.1: Introduction to Ising Model : Phase, Phase Transition, Symmetry Breaking,
Order Parameter - YouTube
22. Pressure of an ideal gas and fluctuations | The Theoretical Minimum
23. Statistical Mechanics Lecture 9 - YouTube
24. Statistical Mechanics Lecture 10 - YouTube
25. Heat Capacity of a Diatomic Gas -- Course in Thermal and Statistical Physics - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL

MECHANICS, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Explain the Fundamental relations and definition of intensive variables,
Equations of state, Euler relation, densities and Gibbs-Duhem relation for
entropy.
CLO 2: Compare the uses of microcanonical, canonical and grand canonical
ensembles.
CLO 3: Describe Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac distributions and calculate Fermi
energy and Fermi momentum.
CLO 4: Explain the derivation of Boltzmann transport equation for change of states
without and with collisions.
CLO 5: Differentiate the Heat capacities of heteronuclear and homonuclear diatomic
gas
55
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS – I
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS – I, the Learner shall be able
to:
CO 1: Learn the basic concepts of Crystal Physics

CO 2: Study about Diffraction of Waves and Particles by Crystal
CO 3: Discuss the various types of Crystal Imperfections
CO 4: Define Heat Capacity of Solids and Vibrational Models
CO 5: Study about the Theory of electrons and its applications.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: CRYSTAL PHYSICS: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Lattice representation - Simple symmetry operations - Bravais Lattices, Unit cell,
Wigner -Seitz cell - Miller planes and spacing - Characteristics of cubic cells -
Structural features of NaCl, CsCl, Diamond, ZnS – Close packing.
Crystal Binding: Interactions in inert gas crystals and cohesive energy – Lennard –
Jones potential - Interactions in ionic crystals and Madelung energy - Covalent
bonding – Heitler – London Theory – Hydrogen bonding – metallic bonding.
BLOCKII:DIFFRACTION OF WAVES AND PARTICLES BY CRYSTALS

X-rays and their generation - Moseley‟s law – Absorption of X-rays (Classical theory)
– Absorption Edge – X-ray diffraction – The Laue equations – Equivalence of Bragg
and Laue equations – Interpretation of Bragg equation – Ewald construction -
Reciprocal lattice – Reciprocal lattice to SC, BCC and FCC crystals- Importance
56
properties of the Reciprocal lattice – Diffraction Intensity - The Powder method –
Powder Diffractometer - The Laue method -The Rotating Crystal method - Neutron
Diffraction - Electron diffraction.
BLOCKIII: CRYSTAL IMPERFECTIONS AND ORDERED PHASES OF

MATTER
Point imperfections – Concentrations of Vacancy, Frenkel and Schottky
imperfections – Line Imperfections – Burgers Vector – Presence of dislocation –
surface imperfections- Polorans – Excitons.
Ordered phases of matter: Translational and orientation order - Kinds of liquid
crystalline order - Quasi crystals - Superfluidity.
BLOCKIV: LATTICE DYNAMICS

Theory of elastic vibrations in mono and diatomic lattices - Phonons – Dispersion
relations - Phonon momentum.
Heat Capacity
Specific heat capacity of solids – Dulong and Petit‟s law - Vibrational modes -
Einstein model - Density of modes in one and three dimensions - Debye Model of
heat capacity.
Anharmonic Effects
Explanation for Thermal expansion, Conductivity and resistivity – Umklapp
process.
BLOCKV: THEORY OF ELECTRONS

Energy levels and Fermi-Darac distribution for a free electron gas – Periodic
boundary condition and free electron gas in three dimensions – Heat capacity of the
electron gas – Ohm‟s law, Matthiessen‟s rule – Hall effect and magnetoresistance –
Wiedemann – Franz law.Nearly free electron model and the origin and magnitude of
energy gap – Bloch functions - Bloch theorem - Motion of an electron in a periodic
potential – Kronig – Penney model - Approximate solution near a zone boundary –
Metals, semiconductors and insulators – effective mass – Limitations of K-P model –
Tight binding approach - Construction of Fermisurfaces: Reduced and periodic zone
schemes of construction- de Haas – van Alphen effect.
57
BOOKS FOR STUDY:
1) Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Edition, Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd. , New Delhi, 2004.
2) Rita John, Solid State Physics, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications, 2014.
3) M. A. Wahab, Solid State Physics – Structure and Properties of Materials.
Narosa, New Delhi, 1999.
4) J.D. Patterson, B.C. Bailey Solid-State Physics: Introduction to the Theory,
Springer Publications, 2007.
5) M. Ali Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics – Principles and Applications,
Pearson, 1999.
1. J. Blakemore, Solid State Physics, 2nd Edition, W. B. Saunders Co,
Philadelphia,1974.
2. C. M. Kachhava, Solid State Physics, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
3. N. W. Aschroft and N. D., Mermin, Solid State Physics, Rhinehart and Winton,
New York. 1976.
4. M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi,
1996.
5. K.K.Chattopadhyay, A.N.Banerjee, Introduction to Nanoscience and
Nanotechnolog, PHI Learning private Ltd., Delhi 2014.
6. J. Dekker, Electrical Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall of India, 1975.
7. S.O. Pillai, Problems and Solutions in Solid State Physics, New Age international
Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.
8. A.K. Bain, P. Chand, Ferroelectrics, Wiley, 2017.
9. Kwan Chi Kao, Dielectric phenomena in solids with eMPHSasis on physical
concepts of electronic processes, Elsevier Academic Press, 2004
10. Alexander O. E. Animalu, Intermediate Quantum Theory of Crystalline
solids,Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1978.
11. Eleftherios N. Economou, The Physics of Solids – Essentials and Beyond,
Springer, 2010.
58
Web resource
1. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 1: Overview of the Course - YouTube
2. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 2: Basics of Quantum Mechanics -
YouTube
3. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 3: Einstein and Debye Models of a Solid -
YouTube
4. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 4: Drude and Sommerfeld Theories of
Electrons in Solids - YouTube
5. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 5: One-dimensional models of vibrations
in solids - YouTube
6. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 6: One-dimensional Tight Binding Model
for Electrons - YouTube
7. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 7: Crystal Structure - YouTube
8. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 8: Reciprocal Lattice - YouTube
9. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 9: Scattering Experiments (X-ray
Diffraction) - YouTube
10. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 10: Electron Waves in Crystals - YouTube
11. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 11: Band Structure of Electrons in Solids -
YouTube
12. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 12: Physics of Semiconductors - YouTube
13. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 13: Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes -
YouTube
14. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 14: Semiconductor Devices - YouTube
15. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Lecture 15: Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism -
YouTube
16. Lecture 04: X-ray diffraction: Crystal structure determination - YouTube
17. Introduction to x-ray diffraction by Dr Rajesh Prasad, IIT Delhi - YouTube
18. Lecture 05: Crystal planes and directions: Indexing - YouTube
19. Defects In Solids - Causes, Types Of Imperfections, Examples (byjus.com)
20. Lattice Dynamics in Three Dimensions - YouTube
21. Introduction to Solid State Physics: Lecture-21 (Lattice Dynamics-II) - YouTube
22. Introduction to Solid State Physics: Lecture-22 (Lattice Dynamics-III) - YouTube
23. Introduction to Solid State Physics: Lecture-23 (Lattice Dynamics-IV) - YouTube
59
24. Debye‟s Theory of Specific Heat Capacities of Solids | Solid State Physics | B.Sc
Physics - YouTube
25. Mod-01 Lec-13 Debye Theory of Specific Heat, Lattice Vibrations - YouTube
26. Mod-01 Lec-9 The Free Electron Theory of Metals - YouTube
27. 04 Sommerfeld Free Electron Theory of Electrons in Metals - YouTube
28. Mod-01 Lec-03 Free electron theory - YouTube
29. The Hall Effect and Hall emf - YouTube
30. Kronig Penney Model - YouTube
31. Quantum Hall Effect - YouTube
32. Kronig-Penny Model | band theory of solids | Physics | - YouTube
33. noc19-ph02 Lecture 63-Kronig- Penney model - YouTube
34. L14: Kronig Penny Model: Bloch Theorem - YouTube
35. Kronig-Penny Solution in Python - YouTube
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS – I, the Learner will be
able to:
CLO 1: Identify the importance of crystal physics to analyze the Structural features
of
NaCl, CsCl, Diamond, ZnS.
CLO 2: Recognize the analytical techniques for studying the Structural Properties of
Crystal by X ray diffraction (Laue method and Rotating Crystal method).
CLO 3: Identify and Differentiate the Various Types of Crystal Imperfections
(Frenkel
and Schottky imperfections)
CLO 4: Describe Dulong and Petit‟s law and Debye Model of heat capacity.
CLO 5: Explain the Motion of an electron in a periodic potential by using Kronig –
Penney model and classify the solids in toMetals, semiconductors and
insulators
60
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : PHYSICS OF NANOMATERIALS
COURSE CODE : MPHS- EL3
COURSE CREDIT : 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the PHYSICS OF NANOMATERIALS, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Providethe basic Knowledge about basics nanoscienceand technology.
CO 2: Study about Various structure of Carbon nanomaterials and Micro and
Mesoporous Materials.
CO 3:Describe the physical properties nanostructured materials.
CO 4: Enumerate the various methods of synthesis of nanoparticles & describe the
Physical properties.
CO 5: Acquirethe knowledgeabout characterization techniques andits applications.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: INTRODUCTION
Introduction – History of nanotechnology - Classification of nanomaterials:
Definition of – Zero, one and two dimension nano structures – Examples -
Classification of synthesis methods. Surface energy – Chemical potential as a
function of surface curvature – Electrostatic stabilization - Steric stabilization –
DLVO theory.
BLOCKII: SPECIAL NANOMATERIALS

Carbon Fullerenes and Nanotubes: Carbon fullerenes, Fullerene derived crystals,
Carbon nanotubes. Micro and Mesoporous Materials: Ordered mesoporous
structures, Random mesoporous structures, crystalline microporous materials. Core-
shell structures: Metal-oxide structures, Metal-polymer structures, Oxide-polymer
structures. Organic- Inorganic Hybrids. Intercalation Compounds –
Nanocomposites.
61
BLOCKIII: PROPERTIES
Physical properties of nanomaterials: Melting points, Specific heat capacity and
lattice constants – Mechanical properties – Optical properties:-Surface Plasmon
Resonance – Quantum size effects – Electrical property: Surface scattering, charge of
electronic structure, Quantum transport, effect of microstructure: Ferroelectrics and
dielectrics – Variation of magnetism with size-Super para magnetism-Diluted
magnetic semi conductor.
BLOCKIV: SYNTHESIS
Synthesis of nano materials: Physical vapour deposition - Chemical vapour
deposition plasma arching - Sol gel - Ball milling technique - Reverse miceller
technique - Electro deposition. Synthesis of Semiconductors: Nanostructures
fabrication by physical techniques – Nano lithography – Nanomanipulator.
BLOCKV: CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS

Structural Characterization: X-Ray diffraction – Scanning tunneling Microscopy –
Transmission Electron Microscopy – Chemical Characterization: Optical
spectroscopy.
Applications: Molecular electronics and Nano electronics, Nano electromechanical
systems- Colorants and pigments –DNA chips – DNA array devices – Drug delivery
systems.
BOOKS FORSTUDY:
1. Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology -Hari SinghNalwa,Academic
Press, 2002.
2. Nano Materials, Viswanathan B, Narosa publishing House Pvt Ltd.,2014.
3. Nano: The Essentials, Pradeep T, TataMC Graw-Hill Publishing Company
limited, 2012.
4. Nanobiotechnology: Concepts, Applications and Perspectives, Christof M.
Niemeyer, Chad A. Mirkin, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co,2004.
BOOKS FORREFERENCE:
1. Organic andInorganicNanostructures, A.Nabok-ArtechHouse,2005
2. Nanoscience: “Nanotechnologies andNanophysics”, C. Dupas, P.Houdy, M.
62
Lahmani, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
3. Introduction to Nanotechnology, Charles P. Poole, Frank JOwens, Wiley-
Interscience.
4. NanosystemCharacterization Tools in the LifeSciencesedited byChallaKumar
5. Nanostructures andNanomaterials (Synthesis, Properties and
Applications),GuozhongCao. World Scientific Publishing Co Pvt. Ltd.2004
Web Resources
1. History of nanotechnology - YouTube
2. Brief History of Nanoscience - YouTube
3. Classification of nanomaterials - YouTube
4. Classification of Nanomaterials based upon Dimension and Composition by
Dr.K.Shirish Kumar. - YouTube
5. mod-05 Lec-29 Basics of Nano-Structured Material Synthesis: Part I -
YouTube
6. Nanomanufacturing: 14 - Nanoparticle synthesis in solution - YouTube
7. Physics of Nano Scale Materials; Course Summary - YouTube
8. Synthesis of nanomaterials by Physical and Chemical Methods - YouTube
9. Mod-01 Lec-31 The New Carbon family I- Fullerenes and Nanotubes -
YouTube
10. Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) - YouTube
11. Mod-03 Lec-15 Fullerences and Carbon Nanotubes - I - YouTube
12. Mod-03 Lec-16 Fullerences and Carbon Nanotubes - II - YouTube
13. Mod-03 Lec-17 Fullerences and Carbon Nanotubes - III - YouTube
14. Nanomaterials-Fullerene, CNT and Graphene- Module-3 - YouTube
15. Unified Approach to Understanding Porous Materials - YouTube
16. Hybrid Organic Inorganic Nanocomposites Materials - YouTube
17. Mod-03 Lec-27 Nanocomposites - I - YouTube
18. Mod-03 Lec-28 Nanocomposites - II - YouTube
19. SFCM 13/14 15: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES OF POLYMER MATRIX
NANOCOMPOSITES WITH CARBON NANOPARTICLES - YouTube
20. SFCM 14/15 16: ADVANCED POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES - YouTube
21. Physical Properties of Nanomaterials: Part 1st, Effect of Size, Shape and
63
Composition - YouTube
22. Mod-01 Lec-14 Surface Effects and Physical properties of nanomaterials -
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
26. Mod-01 Lec-21 Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties of Nanomaterials -
YouTube
YouTube
28. Size Effect in Physical and Other Properties of Nanostructured Coatings -
YouTube
YouTube
30. Nanomaterials Synthesis - YouTube
31. Lecture 15 : Synthesis of Nanomaterials - YouTube
32. Synthesis of Nanomaterials-Sol Gel method- Prof.Shwethambika. P. -
YouTube
33. Synthesis of Nanomaterials in Tamil - YouTube
34. Preparation of Nanomaterials by Sol-Gel method (Wet Chemical Synthesis)
by Dr.K.Shirish Kumar - YouTube
35. M-13.Characterization and Applications of Liposomes - YouTube
36. Characterisation of Nanomaterials - YouTube
37. Mod-11 Lec-29 Nano-particle Characterization: Bottom-Up Synthesis
Methods - YouTube
38. Introduction to Laser Diffraction for Particle Size Analysis - YouTube
39. Electronics Nanoelectronics Devices and Materials mod11lec36 - YouTube
40. Future Nanoscale Multiferroic Devices - YouTube
64
COURSE OUTCOMES
After completion of the PHYSICS OF NANOMATERIALS, the Learner will be able

to:
CLO 1: Explain the term Nanoscience and Nanotechnology and quantum
confinement, zero-, one and two-dimension nano structures.
CLO 2: Describe Carbon Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT, MWCNT) and
Mextal Oxide Nanopartcile Structures.
CLO 3: Identify the various techniques to investigate the different properties such as
optical, structural and morphology ofnanoparticles.
CLO 4: Acquire knowledge of basic approaches like Bottom up and Top down to
synthesize inorganic colloidal nanoparticles and their self-assembly in
solution and surfaces.
CLO 5: Apply their acquired knowledge in research level to synthesis and
characterize the nanomaterials, analyze electrical properties, and stability of
nano structures, Variousapplications, and perspectives of nanotechnology in
the development of value-added new products and devices.
65
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – II year – IV Semester(Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : SPECTROSCOPY
COURSE CODE : MPHSY 41
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the SPECTROSCOPY, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Learn about the intricacies of spectra of Hydrogen-like atoms and alkali
metals.
CO 2: Study about IR spectroscopy and its application
CO 3: Learn the Theories about Raman Spectroscopy
CO 4: Acquire the knowledge about NMR & NQR Spectroscopy
CO 5: Learn the basics of ESR & Mossbauer Spectroscopy
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: Atomic & Microwave Spectroscopy

Spectra of Alkali Metal Vapours-Normal Zeeman Effect-Anomalous Zeeman Effect-
Magnetic Moment of Atom and the G Factor-Lande‟s „g‟ Formula-Paschen Back
Effect- Hyperfine Structure of Spectral Lines.
Microwave Spectroscopy-Experimental Method-Theory of Microwave Spectra of
Linear, Symmetric Top Molecules-Hyperfine Structure-Quadrupole Moment-
Inversion Spectrum of Ammonia.
BLOCKII: Infrared Spectroscopy
IR Spectroscopy -Practical Aspects-Theory of IR Rotation Vibration Spectra of
Gaseous -Diatomic Molecules-Applications-Basic Principles of FTIR Spectroscopy.
BLOCKIII: Raman Spectroscopy:

Classical and Quantum Theory of Raman Effect-Rotation Vibration Raman Spectra
66
of Diatomic and Polyatomic Molecules-Applications-Laser Raman Spectroscopy.
BLOCKIV: NMR & NQR Spectroscopy:

NMR Spectroscopy: Quantum Mechanical and Classical Description-Bloch
Equation- Relaxation Processes-Experimental Technique-Principle and Working of
High-Resolution NMR Spectrometer-Chemical Shift
NQR Spectroscopy: Fundamental Requirements-General Principle-Experimental
Detection of NQR Frequencies-Interpretation and Chemical Explanation of NQR
Spectroscopy
BLOCKV: ESR &Mossbauer Spectroscopy:

ESR Spectroscopy: Basic Principles-Experiments-ESR Spectrometer-Reflection
Cavity and Microwave Bridge-ESR Spectrum-Hyperfine Structure
Mossbauer Spectroscopy: Mossbauer Effect-Recoilless Emission and Absorption-
Mossbauer Spectrum-Experimental Methods-Hyperfine Interaction-Chemical Isomer
Shift- Magnetic Hyperfine and Electric Quadrupole Interaction
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. Atomic structure and chemical bonding – Manas Chandra, T.M.H, New Delhi,
1979.
2. Molecular Spectroscopy – P.S.Sindu, T.M.H Pub. Co.
3. Molecular structure and spectroscopy, G.Aruldhas, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi
4. Molecular Spectroscopy – Banwell, Tata MacroHill Publication, New Delhi 1998.
5. Basic principles of Spectroscopy, Chang. Mc-Graw Hill, Tokyo.
6. Quantum Chemistry and Spectroscopy, Madan .S, Pathania, VishalPublications,
NewDelhi, 1984.
7. Quantum chemistry – Eyring, Walter &Kimabl, John Wiley & Sons.
Web Resources
1. Rotational (Microwave) Spectroscopy By Dr. Smriti Dwivedi | AKTU Digital
Education - YouTube
2. Lecture 36 _ Microwave (Rotational) Spectroscopy I - Diatomic Molecules - YouTube
3. Lec 37 _ Microwave (Rotational) Spectroscopy II - Diatomic & symmetric top

polyatomic molecules - YouTube
67
4. Lec19 :Microwave Spectra of Polyatomic molecules (Symmetric tops) - YouTube
5. An Introduction to Rotational Spectroscopy (Microwave Spectrum) - YouTube
6. Microwave Spectroscopy - YouTube
7. Spectra of Alkali Metals - YouTube
8. LANDE'S g - FACTOR | LANDE'S SPLITTING FACTOR | TOTAL MAGNETIC

MOMENT OF ELECTRON IN AN ATOM | NOTES - YouTube
9. Introduction to Infrared Spectroscopy - YouTube
10. IR spectroscopy - YouTube
11. FTIR Spectroscopy - Theory and Fundamentals | JASCO (jascoinc.com)
12. Principles and instrumentation FTIR spectroscopy - YouTube
13. Introduction to Raman Spectroscopy Applications Explained - YouTube
14. Introduction to Raman Spectroscopy - YouTube
15. Raman Spectroscopy - YouTube
16. Rotational-Vibrational spectra of diatomic and polyatomic molecules. - YouTube
17. 10 Rotational Vibrational Raman Spectra of Diatomic Molecule & Raman

Spectrophotometer - YouTube
18. Rotational Raman Spectra of Symmetric Top Molecules II Raman Spectroscopy Part-
6; #MSc#CSIRNETJRF - YouTube
19. NMR spectroscopy - YouTube
20. Basic Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy - YouTube
21. Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy Part 1 - YouTube
22. Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy Part 2 - YouTube
23. NQR Principle and examples - YouTube
24. NQR| L-1|Nuclearquadrupol resonance spectroscopy - YouTube
25. Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) Spectroscopy: Part 1: Principle - YouTube
26. Principles and instrumentation: NMR spectroscopy - YouTube
27. mod11lec53-ESR Spectroscopy - 1 - YouTube
30. Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy - YouTube
31. Lecture 1: Introduction to EPR spectroscopy by Prof. Daniella Goldfarb - YouTube
32. EPR Spectroscopy - YouTube
68
33. Mod-01 Lec-42 Mossbauer Spectroscopy - YouTube
34. All About Mossbauer Spectroscopy || everything expained in a single video -

YouTube
35. Mossbauer Spectroscopy - Part 1 - YouTube
36. Mod-01 Lec-23 Vibrational and Rotational levels - YouTube
COURSE LEARNINGOUTCOMES
After completion of the SPECTROSCOPY, the Learner will be able to:

CLO 1: Explain the Zeeman effect, Stark Effect and Hyperfine Structure of Spectral
Lines of Hydrogen
CLO 2: Analyze the information obtained from IR rotational Vibration spectroscopy
to determine the bond lengths of heteronuclear diatomic molecules and
applications of FTIR spectroscopy.
CLO 3: Distinguish between Classical and Quantum Theory of Raman Effect and
Explain the application of Raman spectroscopy.
CLO 4: Describe the Bloch Equation and Explain the working Principle of High-
Resolution NMR Spectrometer.
CLO 5: Understand molecular vibrations with the interaction of matter and
electromagnetic waves and explain the Mossbauer Effect, Recoilless Emission
and Absorption of Mossbauer Spectrum
69
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – II year – IV Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE TITLE : NUCLEAR PHYSICS
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the NUCLEAR PHYSICS, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Impart the knowledge regarding the fundamentals and basics of Nuclear
Structure
CO 2: Acquire knowledge about the various nuclear models.
CO 3:Learn the basic concept of nuclear reaction and nuclear decay
CO 4: Study about Nuclear forces and Properties of nuclear forces
CO 5: Learn the basics of elementary particles and their classification.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: Nuclear Structure
Distribution of Nuclear Charge-Nuclear Mass-Mass Spectroscopy-Bainbridge and
Jordan, Neir, Mass Spectrometer-Theories of Nuclear Composition (proton-electron,
protonneutron)- Bound States of Two Nucleons-Spin States-Pauli‟s Exclusion
Principle-Concept of Hidden Variables-Tensor Force-Static Force-Exchange Force.
BLOCKII: Nuclear Models

Liquid Drop Model: Bohr Wheeler Theory of Fission-Condition for Spontaneous
Fission- Activation Energy-Seaborg‟s Expression.
Shell Model: Explanation of Magic Numbers-Prediction of Shell Model-Prediction
of Nuclear Spin and Parity-Nuclear Statistics-Magnetic Moment of Nuclei-Schmidt
Lines-Nuclear Isomerism.
Collective Model: Explanation of Quadrupole Moments-Prediction of Sign of
Electric Quadrupole Moments.
70
BLOCKIII: Nuclear reaction and nuclear decay
Types of nuclear reactions, elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, disintegration,
radiative capture, direct reaction – conservation laws – law of conservation of
energy, momentum, angular momentum, charge, spin , parity. Nuclear reaction
kinemetics – Expression for Q-value Nuclear decay: Gawmow‟s theory of alpha
decay, Fermi‟s theory of beta decay – Fermi and Gawmow Teller selection rules –
internal conversion – nuclear isomerism
BLOCKIV: Nuclear forces and Properties of nuclear forces

Deutrons – properties of deuteron- ground state of deuteron – excited state –
magnetic quadrupole moment of deuteron- neutron- proton scattering at low
energies – proton – proton scattering at low energies – meson theory of nuclear
forces- reciprocity theorem – Breit- wigner one level formula
BLOCKV: Particle Physics

Leptons-Hadrons-Mesons-Hyperons-Pions-Meson Resonances-Strange Mesons and
Baryons-Gell-Mann Okuba Mass formula for Baryons-CP Violation in Neutral Kaons
(K0) Decay- Symmetry and Conversion Laws-Quark Model-Reaction and Decays-
Quark Structure of Hadrons.

1. Introduction to Nuclear Physics – Herald Enge, Addision Wesley Pub. Co, U.S.A.
2. Nuclear Physics – Irving Kaplan, Oxford & I.B.H Pub & Co.
3. Nuclear Physics – D.C.Tayal, Himalaya House, Bombay.
4. Elements of Nuclear Physics - M C Pandia and R P S Yadav
5. Nuclear Physics an Introduction - S B Patel
6. Atomic Nucleus – R.D.Evans, Mc-Graw Hill, 1955.
7. Nuclear Physics – R.R.Roy and B.P.Nigam, John Wiley 1967
Web Resources
1. Nuclear Physics - Definition, Nuclear Physics Theory, Radioactivity, Applications,
Examples, and FAQs (byjus.com)
2. Introduction to Nuclear Physics I Nuclear Physics II PHY 652 l MSc Physics l Physics
Guide - YouTube
3. Liquid Drop Model of Nucleus ( Binding Energy Formula) - YouTube
71
4. Liquid Drop Model l Nuclear Physics II ll MSc Physics Physics Guide - YouTube
5. Nuclear Physics || Liquid Drop Model & Semi- Empirical Mass Formula | CSIR-
NET/GATE Physics Problem - YouTube
6. Mod-01 Lec-17 Shell model - YouTube
7. Mod-01 Lec-18 Shell model Contd.. - YouTube
11. Collective Model of a Nucleus l Nuclear Physics II MSc Physics l Physics Guide -
YouTube
12. Collective Model | Physical sciences | Unacademy Live - CSIR UGC NET | Rahul
Mehla - YouTube
13. Mod-01 Lec-22 Collective models - YouTube
14. Types Of Nuclear Reaction (Part 2) l Nuclear Physics II PHY 652 l MSc Physics l
Physics Guide - YouTube
15. Nuclear Transmutation by Deuterons in details l Nuclear Physics l MSc Physics l
Physics Guide - YouTube
16. Types of Nuclear Reactions l Nuclear Physics II PHY 652 lMSc Physics l Physics
Guide - YouTube
17. Radioactive Decay - Definition | Radioactive Decay Law | Types of Radioactive
Decay (byjus.com)
18. Radioactive Decay and existence of Neutrinos in Beta-decay. Nuclear Physics MSc
3rd - YouTube
19. Gamow's Theory of Alpha Decay AND Geiger Nuttal Law - YouTube
20. [DERIVATION ] Gamow's Theory of Alpha Decay - YouTube
21. Fermi Theory of Beta Decay | part-I | By Dr Asmat Elahi/English |Physics in Focus
#NuclearPhysics - YouTube
22. Nuclear Physics - Nuclear Decay : Fermi Theory of Beta Decay - 1 - YouTube
23. Properties of nuclear force||Saturation||Strong in nature &
more||Lec:3||Bsc/Msc - YouTube
24. Lecture 7 (5th Semester) - Nuclear forces - YouTube
25. Deutron Wave Function || Why Deuteron do not have any Excited States ???? ||
MSc Physics - YouTube
26. Mod-01 Lec-11 Deuteron - YouTube
72
27. Mod-01 Lec-12 Deuteron Cont.. - YouTube
28. Mod-01 Lec-13 Deuteron Cont.. - YouTube
29. Mod-01 Lec-14 Scattering of nucleons - YouTube
30. Mod-01 Lec-15 Low energy n-p scattering - YouTube
31. Mod-01 Lec-16 Theories of nuclear forces - YouTube
32. Particle Physics master cadre Physics | Lecture -1 | Bansal Academy - YouTube
33. Elementary Particles and the Laws of Physics - Richard Feynman - YouTube
34. Particle Physics| Introduction | Amazing In-Depth Lecture Series - YouTube
35. MSc Physics Classes || Introductory video of Particle PHYSICS || Classification of
Various Particles - YouTube
36. Particle Physics 1: Introduction - YouTube
37. Particle Physics 2: Creation and Annihilation Operators and Mass - YouTube
38. Particle Physics 3: Angular Momentum and Spin - YouTube
39. Particle Physics 4: Rotation Operators, SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) - YouTube
40. Particle Physics 5: Basic Introduction to Gauge Theory, Symmetry & Higgs -
YouTube
41. Particle Physics 6: Particles & Supersymmetry - YouTube
COURSE LEARINGOUTCOMES
After completion of the NUCLEAR PHYSICS, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Explain the Distribution of Nuclear Charge, Nuclear Mass ,Bound States of
Two Nucleons, Spin States and Pauli‟s Exclusion principle
CLO 2: Discuss the Stability and properties of different nuclei by various nuclear
models.
CLO 3: Describe Radioactive α, β, γ -decay of nuclei by their respective quantum
mechanical theories, Conservation laws and various nuclear reactions.
CLO 4: Discuss the method and analysis of Scattering process & understand meson
theory of nuclear forces
CLO 5: Discuss the Elementary particles as the building blocks of matter and
interacting fields. Conservation laws and quantum numbers for
production and decay of particles.
73
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS – II
COURSE CREDIT : 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS – II, the Learner shall be
able to:
CO 1: Learn the basics of theories of dielectrics

CO 2: Study about fundamental theory of ferroelectrics and piezo electrics
CO 3: Discuss the various types of magnetic materials
CO 4: Study about the different parameters associated with superconductivity and
the
theory of superconductivity, idea of high temperaturesuperconductivity.
CO 5: Define the term physics of nanosolids, and outline the various properties of
nano materials and their fabrication techniques.
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI: THEORY OF DIELECTRICS

Dipole moment – Polarization – The electric field of a dipole – Local electric field at
an atom – Clausius –Mosotti equation - Dielectric constants and its measurements -
Polarizability – The Classical theory of electronic polarizability – Ionic
polarizabilities - Orientational polarizabilities - The polarizability catastrophe -
Dipole orientation in solids - Dipole relaxation and dielectric losses – Debye
Relaxation time - Relaxation in solids - Complex dielectric constants and the loss
angle - Frequency and temperature effects on Polarization – Dielectric breakdown
and dielectric loss
74
BLOCKII: THEORY OF FERROELECTRICS AND PIEZO ELECTRICS
Ferroelectric Crystals – Classifications of Ferroelectric crystals - Dipole theory of
ferroelectricity – Landau Theory of the phase transition – Second order Transition –
First Order Transition - Ferroelectric Transition - One-Dimensional Model of the Soft
Mode of Ferroelectric Transitions – Antiferroelectricity - Ferroelectric domains –
Ferroelectric domain wall motion – Piezoelectricity - Phenomenological Approach to
Piezoelectric Effects -Piezoelectric Parameters and Their Measurements -
Piezoelectric Materials
BLOCKIII: MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
Terms and definitions used in magnetism – Classification of magnetic materials –
Atomic theory of magnetism – The quantum numbers- The origin of permanent
magnetic moments – Langevin‟s classical theory of diamagnetism – Sources of
paramagnetism – Langevin‟s classical theory of paramagnetism – Quantum theory
of paramagnetism – Paramagnetism of free electrons - Ferromagnetism – The Weiss
molecular field – Temperature dependence of Spontaneous magnetization – The
physical origin of Weiss Molecular field - Ferromagnetic domains - Domain theory –
Antiferromagnetism – Ferrimagnetism – Structure of Ferrite.
BLOCKIV:SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Occurence of super conductivity - Destruction of super conductivity by magnetic
fields - Meissner Effect – Type I and Type II Super conductors - Heat Capacity -
Energy gap - Microwave and infrared properties - Isotope effect - Thermodynamics
of the superconducting transition - London equation - Coherence Length - BCS
theory of superconductivity, BCS ground state - Flux quantisation in a super
conduction ring - Duration of persistence currents - Single particle tunnelling - DC
Josephson effect - AC Josephson effect - Macroscopic quantum interference – High
temperature super conductors – Applications.
BLOCKV: PHYSICS OF NANOSOLIDS
Definition of nanoscience and nanotechnology – Preparation of nanomaterials –
Surface to volume ratio – Quantum confinement – Qualitative and Quantitative
description – Density of states of nanostructures – Excitons in Nano semiconductors
– Carbon in nanotechnology – Buckminsterfullerene – Carbon nanotubes – Nano
75
diamond – BN nano tubes – Nanoelectronics – Single electron transistor – Molecular
machine – nano biometrics.
BOOKS FOR STUDY:
1. Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Edition, Wiley India Pvt.
Ltd. , New Delhi, 2004.
2. Rita John, Solid State Physics, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications, 2014.
3. M. A. Wahab, Solid State Physics – Structure and Properties of Materials. Narosa,
New Delhi, 1999.
4. J.D. Patterson, B.C. Bailey Solid-State Physics: Introduction to the Theory,
Springer Publications, 2007.
5. M. Ali Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics – Principles and Applications,
Pearson, 1999.
1. J. Blakemore, Solid State Physics, 2nd Edition, W. B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia,
1974.
2. C. M. Kachhava, Solid State Physics, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
3. N. W. Aschroft and N. D., Mermin, Solid State Physics, Rhinehart and Winton,
New York. 1976.
4. M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi,
1996.
5. K.K.Chattopadhyay, A.N.Banerjee, Introduction to Nanoscience and
Nanotechnolog, PHI Learning private Ltd., Delhi 2014.
6. A. J. Dekker, Electrical Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall of India, 1975.
7. S.O. Pillai, Problems and Solutions in Solid State Physics, New Age international
Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.
8. A.K. Bain, P. Chand, Ferroelectrics, Wiley, 2017.
9. Kwan Chi Kao, Dielectric phenomena in solids with eMPHSasis on physical
concepts
of electronic processes, Elsevier Academic Press, 2004
10. Alexander O. E. Animalu, Intermediate Quantum Theory of Crystalline solids,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1978.
76
11. Eleftherios N. Economou, The Physics of Solids – Essentials and Beyond,
Springer, 2010.
Web Resources
1. Dielectrics - Definition, Classification, Dielectric Polarization, Examples (byjus.com)
2. Clausius Mossotti Equation | Dielectric Constant | MSc Physics | Condensed

Physics |CSIR NET Physics - YouTube
3. 29 Dielectric Materials - Introduction - YouTube
4. Lec 33 Polarization of Dielectrics | HC VERMA | GDS K S - YouTube
5. Lec 34 Bound charge densities | HC VERMA | GDS K S - YouTube
6. Lec 35 Electric field due to a polarized material | HC VERMA | GDS K S - YouTube
7. LEC 36 Problem Solving with Dielectrics | HC VERMA | GDS K S - YouTube
8. LEC 37 Displacement field | HC VERMA | GDS K S - YouTube
9. LEC 38 Linear Dielectrics | HC VERMA | GDS K S - YouTube
10. MSc#Physics#Dipole theory of ferroelectricity - YouTube
11. Ferroelectric Materials - YouTube
12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CO0E9QTDBbs
13. Ferroelectrics- Part IV : Curie Wiess law for Ferroelectricity - YouTube
14. Ferroelectric, Pyroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials #msc #gate #bsc #chemistry
#csirnetjrf - YouTube
15. Mod-08 Lec-19 Ferroelectric , Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Ceramics - YouTube
16. Mod-08 Lec-20 Ferroelectric , Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Ceramics (Contd.) -

YouTube
17. Magnetic Properties - YouTube
18. What Is Magnetic Susceptibility? - Formula, Definition, Unit (byjus.com)
19. 29- MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS - YouTube
20. MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS & EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON SUCH

MATERIALS - YouTube
77
21. L 07 | Magnetic materials | Bound and free currents | Ampere's law in a magnetised
material | BSc | - YouTube
22. Magnetism, Magnetic Field Force, Right Hand Rule, Ampere's Law, Torque,
Solenoid, Physics Problems - YouTube
23. Superconductivity#Lecture1#Solid State Physics#M.Sc. Final - YouTube
24. Superconductivity#Lecture2#M.Sc. Final#Solid State Physics - YouTube
25. Superconductivity#Lecture3rd#Solid state Physics#M.Sc. Final - YouTube
26. Superconductivity#Lecture4#Solid state physics#M.Sc. Final - YouTube
27. Superconductors and Supercapacitors Session 1 (Superconductors, Critical

temperature and field) - YouTube
28. Mod-01 Lec-27 Superconductivity - Perfect Electrical Conductivity and Perfect

Diamagnetism - YouTube
29. Mod-01 Lec-28 Type I and Type II Superconductors - YouTube
30. Mod-01 Lec-29 Ginsburg - Landau Theory, Flux Quantization - YouTube
31. Mod-01 Lec-30 Cooper Pairs - YouTube
32. Mod-01 Lec-31 Microscopic (BCS) Theory of Superconductivity - YouTube
33. Mod-01 Lec-32 BCS Theory (Continued): Josephson Tunneling: Quantum

Interference - YouTube
34. Physics of Nano Scale Materials; Course Summary - YouTube
35. Introduction To Nanophysics | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology - YouTube
36. Introduction To Nanophysics | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology - YouTube
37. Size Dependent Properties Of Nanoparticles | Size Dependence Of Properties -

YouTube
38. Surface Energy And Melting Point Depression Of Nanoparticles In Hindi | Physics
Of Nanomaterials - YouTube
39. Properties And Applications Of Carbon Nanotubes | Properties Of CNT - YouTube
40. CARBON NANOTUBES - PROPERTIES & APPLICATIONS - YouTube
78
After completion of the CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS – II, the Learner will be
able to:
CLO 1: Describe the Local electric field at an atom, Clausius –Mosotti equation and
the Classical theory of electronic polarizability and its types
CLO 2: Discuss the Classifications of Ferroelectric crystalsand Various theories of
ferroelectricites (Dipole theory of ferroelectricity, Landau Theory of the phase
transition).
CLO 3: Differentiate the Various Types of Magentic materials (dia, para and Ferro)
on
the basis of Langevin‟s classical theory and domain theory
CLO 4: Distinguish between type-I and type-II superconductors and their theories
and
explain the behavior of superconductors, applications and high temperature
superconductivity.
CLO 5: Explain the concept of quantum confinement, electron confinement in deep
square well and two and three dimensions, idea of quantum well, dot and
wires.
79
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

COURSE TITLE : INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OFANALYSIS
COURSE CODE : MPHS- EL4
COURSE CREDIT : 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES
While studying the INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OFANALYSIS, the Learner shall

be able to:
CO 1: Learn the basic concept of the errors and analysis of experimental data
CO 2: Study the basic concept of Thermal Analysis and its applications
CO 3: Studydifferentanalytical techniques tocharacterize thesamples using X ray
Analysis
CO 4: Learn the Concept of optical method and Electron Microscopy
CO 5: Studydifferentanalytical techniques tocharacterize thesamples using Electrical
methods
COURSE SYLLABUS
BLOCKI : ERRORS AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA

Types of errors – Mean, variance and standard deviation, standard deviation
of standard deviation – sampling techniques – Chi square test.
Experimental Stress Analysis: Stress analysis by strain gauging- high
temperature strain gauge techniques – photoelasticity and holography.
BLOCKII: THERMALANALYSIS
Introduction – thermo gravimetric analysis – instrumentation of weight loss and
decomposition products – differential scanning calorimetric – instrumentation –
80
specific heat capacity measurements – determination of thermo chemical
parameters – differential thermal analysis – basic principles – melting point
determination and analysis.
BLOCKIII : X-RAY ANALYSIS
Single Crystal and powder diffraction – Diffractometer – interpretation of
diffraction patterns – indexing – unknown and phase identification – double and
four crystal Diffractometer for epitaxial characterization – lattice mismatch –
tetragonal distortion – thin film characterization – X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy –
uses.
BLOCKIV : OPTICAL METHODS AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Photoluminescence – light-matter interaction – fundamental transitions – excitons –
instrumentation – electroluminescence – instrumentation – photo
reflectance-electronic transitions – behavior of electronic transitions as a function of
electric field. Principles of SEM, TEM, EDAX, AFM, EPMA – Instrumentation –
sample preparation – analysis of materials – study of dislocations – ion implantation
– uses – Nanolithogrphy.
BLOCK V: ELECTRICAL METHODS
Hall Effect – carrier density – resistivity – two probe and four probe methods –
scattering mechanism – van der pauw method – CV characteristics – Schottky
barrier capacitance – impurity concentration – electrochemical CV profiling –
limitations.
1. Instrumental Methods of Analysis - Willard.M, Steve.D, CBS Publishers, New
Delhi, 1986.
2. Electron Microscopy and Microanalysis of Crystalline materials - Stradling, R.A,
Applied Science Publishers, London, 1979.
3. Electron microscopy and Microanalysis of Crystalline Materials - Belk.J.A,
Applied Science Publishers, London, 1979.
4. Modern Metallographic Techniques and their Applications - Philips V.A, Wiley
Interscience, 1971.
81
Web resources
1. Error Analysis in Physics Experiments - YouTube
2. What's Significant in Laboratory Measurement? Error Analysis Lecture - YouTube
3. Thermal Analysis | Basic Concept & Types Of Thermal Analysis Methods | MSc.
Notes | - YouTube
4. Thermo Gravimetric Analysis [TGA] Principle || TGA Curve || Instrumentation ||

Application Of TGA || - YouTube
5. Analytical Chemistry | Thermal Analysis | TGA | DTA | DSC | CSIR NET | GATE
| DU |BHU | CHEM ACADEMY - YouTube
6. X-Rays - Properties, Definition, Wavelength, Types, Uses, Invention (byjus.com)
7. Investigating Nanomaterials Using X-ray Diffraction - YouTube
8. Rotating Crystal Method of X-ray Diffraction || Solid State Physics - YouTube
9. Single Crystal and Powder X-ray Diffraction (jove.com)
10. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy | Basic Theory | wavelength dispersive analysis |

- YouTube
11. Basics of Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) & Wavelength-dispersive X-ray

spectroscopy (WDS) - YouTube
12. Introduction to x-ray diffraction by Dr Rajesh Prasad, IIT Delhi - YouTube
13. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Lecture: Principles, Techniques & Applications
- YouTube
14. An Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy and Focused Ion Beam (Matthew
Bresin) - YouTube
15. Photoluminescence (PL) Spectra - YouTube
16. Photo-luminescence (PL) Spectroscopy - YouTube
17. TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE || TEM || AIM, PRINCIPLE,

CONSTRUCTION, WORKING OF TEM | NOTES | - YouTube
18. Atomic Force Microscopy | AFM modes of operation | AFM working principle -
YouTube
19. Mod-01 Lec-22 Atomic Force Microscope - I - YouTube
20. Mod-01 Lec-23 Atomic Force Microscope - II - YouTube
21. Lecture 36 : Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) I - YouTube
22. Lecture 37 : Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) II - YouTube
23. Resistance measurements processes || Two probe method || Four Probe Method
|| Van der Pauw Method - YouTube
82
24. Four Probe Method | Derivation of Resistivity Equation | Semiconductor
Charcterization - YouTube
25. Electrochemical Capacitance-Voltage (ECV) technique - YouTube
26. Capacitance Voltage Measurement | CV measurement |C-V Profiling in

semiconductor - YouTube
27. Schottky Diode Part 2 - Depletion Region and Capacitance - YouTube
28. Carrier Concentration | Capacitance-Voltage Measurement | Semiconductor

Characterization | - YouTube

After completion of the INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OFANALYSIS, the Learner
will be able to:
CLO 1: Apply and Analyze types of error in Mean, variance and standard
Deviation
CLO 2: Explain the concept of thermo gravimetric analysis and differential scanning
calorimetric analysis
CLO 3: Acquire knowledge to interpretation of diffraction patterns, indexing and
identify unknown and phase identification and lattice mismatch
CLO 4: Describe the working Principles of SEM, TEM, EDAX, AFM, EPMA and its
Instrumentation, sample preparation and analysis of materials.
CLO 5: Apply and analyze different analytical techniques to characterize the electical
studies of samples( two probe and four probe methods and van der pauw
method)
83
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

PRACTICAL – I
(Practical Examination at the end of the Second semester)
(Any 10 experiment)
CODE: MPHS-P1 CREDITS:4
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
While studying the PRACTICAL - I, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Gain the practical knowledge on general physics
CO 2: demonstrate practical knowledge on practical Physics
CO 3: Expand experiments in modern physics to for day-to-dayrequirements
CO 4: Acquire practical knowledge about the characteristics of Various types of Flip-
Flop using gates, and theapplications of Op-Amp.
CO 5: Expose the various operations and interfacing using Microprocessor 8085
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. De Sauty‟sbridge
2. Fresnel‟s Biprism – Spectrometer
3. Polarimeter
4. Cornu‟s method – Young‟s modulus and Poisson‟s ratio – EllipticFringes
5. Cauchy‟s constant.
6. Hyperbolic fringes – Elastic constants.
7. Michelson‟s interferometer.
8. Ultrasonic interferometer – velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquid.
9. Ultrasonic diffraction- compressibility of a liquid.
10. UV visibleSpectrometer
11. Study of RS, Clocked RS, D flip flops using NAND andNOR
12. Arithmetic Operations 4 bit binary addition 7483 andsubtraction
84
13. OP-AMP 4 bit Digital – Analog R – 2R Ladder
14. OP-AMP Waveformgenerators
15. Multi vibrators – Monostable and astable using 555timer
16. Microprocessor 8085 Sum of Set of n data (8 bit numbers)
17. Microprocessor 8085 Traffic SignalController
18. Microprocessor 8085 CodeConversion
19. Microprocessor 8085 Stepper motor interface
20. Microprocessor 8085 interfacing of R-2Rladder
21. Microprocessor 8085 interfacing of 7 segmenteddisplay
Web Resources
1. Measurement of Capacitance by De Sauty's Bridge - Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement - YouTube
2. How To Find Wavelength Using Fresnel's Biprism | Engineering Physics - YouTube
3. Determining the elastic constants of a transparent bar by obtaining elliptical fringes. -

YouTube
4. Elliptical Fringes:Cornu's Method - YouTube
5. Cauchy's constant and Dispersive power of a prism (Amrita Virtual Lab) - YouTube
6. Michelson's Interferometer video lecture - YouTube
7. Ultrasonic Interferometer-Determination of velocity of ultrasonic waves (Amrita

Virtual Lab) - YouTube
8. UV Vis spectroscopy explained lecture - YouTube
9. SR Flip Flop | RS Flip Flop using NOR gate & NAND Gate with Truth Table &
Circuit Diagrams - YouTube
10. R-2R Ladder DAC Explained (with Solved Example) - YouTube
11. 555 Timer as Astable Multivibrator (Working, Design and Derivations) - YouTube
12. DAC INTERFACING || Microprocessor - YouTube
13. addition of two 8 bit numbers using memory in 8085 microprocessor. 8085
programming - YouTube
14. OP-AMP as Square wave generator - YouTube
15. Seven Segment Display Interfacing with Microprocessor 8085 - YouTube
85
After completion of the PRACTICAL - I, the Learner will be able to:

CLO 1: Explain the basics of Experimental physics
CLO 2: Interpret the concept of Young‟s modulus and Hyperbolic fringes.
CLO 3: Explain the construction and working of Michelson interferometer and
Ultrasonic interferometer
CLO 4: Discuss the construction and working Astable multivibrator using transistor
and IC555.
CLO 5: Perform the mathematical operations using OP AMP and Microprocessor
8085
interfacing of R-2Rladder & 7segment display.
86
School of Science,
Chennai – 15
M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – II Semester (Distance Mode)

PRACTICAL – II
(Any 10 experiment)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
While studying the PRACTICAL - II, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 3: Expand experiments in interference of light
CO 4: Acquire practical knowledge about the characteristics andapplications of Op-
Amp.
CO 5: Expose the various operations using Microprocessor 8086
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. e/m Magnetronmethod
2. HallEffect
3. Thickness of insulation of a wire by interference method(airwedge)
4. Viscosity of a liquid by Mayer‟smethod
5. Hydrogen spectra – Rydberg‟sconstant
6. Cornu‟s method – Young‟s modulus and Poisson‟s ratio – HyperbolicFringes
7. Solar spectrum.
8. Determination of radius of a thin wire by forming air wedge and using laser
light.
9. Characteristics of optical fibre.
10. Biprism – Determination of wavelength.
11. OP-AMP - Solving differentialequation
12. OP-AMP - Low pass, band pass and high passfilter
87
13. Shift register, Ring counter and Johnson twisted ringcounter
14. OP-AMP phase shiftoscillator
15. OP-AMP – Pulse generator and application as Frequencydivider
16. OP-AMP – Triangular WaveOscillator.
17. UJT relaxationoscillator
18. Microprocessor 8085 sorting ascending anddescending
19. Microprocessor 8085 programmable counter 8255 interface
20. Microprocessor 8086 Arithmeticoperations
Web Resources
1. e by m magnetron method - YouTube
2. Hall Effect Experiment - YouTube
3. Thickness of a foil or thin wire by forming air wedge - Dr R Sanjeev Kumar -

YouTube
4. Coefficient Of Viscosity of Liquid By Oscillating Disc Method - Lab Experiment -

YouTube
5. Rydberg Constant Experiment | Hydrogen Spectrum | Balmer Series - YouTube
6. Cornu's Method - YouTube
7. Optical Fiber - Transmission Characteristics-I - YouTube
8. Twisted Ring Counter or Johnson‟s Counter - YouTube
9. Ring Counter or Shift Register Counter - YouTube
10. UJT Relaxation Oscillator in tamil - YouTube
11. 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface - Microprocessor - YouTube
12. RC Phase Shift Oscillator (using Op-Amp) Explained - YouTube

After completion of the PRACTICAL - II, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 2: Discuss the determination of Thickness of insulation of a wire by interference
method (airwedge)
CLO 3: Explain the construction and working of e/m Magnetronmethod and Hall
Effect
CLO 4: Describe the construction and working of OP AMP -Solving differential
equation, Low pass, band pass and high passfilter and Phase shift oscillator
CLO 5: Perform the Arithmeticoperations using Microprocessor
88
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

PRACTICAL – III
(Practical Examination at the end of Fourth semester)
(Any 10 experiment)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
While studying the PRACTICAL - III, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 3: Expand experiments in Properties of Materials
CO 4: Acquire practical knowledge about the characteristics flip-flops and
applications of Digital ICs.
CO 5: Expose the various operations using Microprocessor
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Fabry ParotEtalon
2. Thickness of Edser and Butlerfringes
3. B-H loop byCRO
4. Band gap of athermistor
5. OP-AMP triangle waveoscillator
6. Susceptibility – Guoy‟smethod
7. Resistivity – Four probe method.
8. Equipotential surface – For various pairs of electrodes.
9. Dielecteric constant –LCR circuit.
10. Characteristics of photo transistor and photo diode.
11. Regulated power supply ZC723
12. Study of JK, DT flip-flops using 7476 and7473
13. Study of binary up and down counters using 7473 and7486
14. Shift register, Ring counter and Johnsoncounter
89
15. Microcontroller 8051 interfacing seven segmenteddisplay
16. OP-AMP Wein bridgeoscillator
17. OP-AMP pulse generator and applications and frequencydivider
18. Microprocessor 8086 multi byte addition andsubtraction
19. Microprocessor 8086 sum of set of n data average of nnumbers
20. Microcontroller 8051 ArithmeticOperations
Web Resources
1. Fabry-Perot etalon experiment with a low-pressure sodium lamp - YouTube
2. BH Curve Experiment - YouTube

3. Band gap of a thermistor - YouTube
4. Triangle Wave Generator Circuit using Op-amp - YouTube
5. Gouy's Method for Determination of Magnetic Susceptibility - YouTube
6. Four Probe Method [EXPERIMENT] - YouTube
7. Experiment-Measurement of Dielectric Constant using Capacitor - YouTube
8. Characteristics of Photodiode experiment on Breadboard || CH Bhavani Shankar -

YouTube
9. JK and T flip flop | EXPERIMENT | IC 7473 |STLD | BY CBR - YouTube
10. Ring and Johnson counter - YouTube
11. Seven Segment Display Interfacing with 8051 Microcontroller - YouTube
12. Multibyte Addition and Subtraction using 8086 Microprocessor MPMC Lab by Mrs B
Lakshmi Prasanna - YouTube
13. Proteus Video 4: Operational Amplifier Inverting Amplifier frequency response -

YouTube
14. Addition Operation in 8051 - YouTube
90
After completion of the PRACTICAL - III, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 2: Discuss the determination of Thickness of Edser and Butlerfringes, B-H loop
byCRO and Band gap of athermistor
CLO 3: Explain the determination ofSusceptibility using Guoy‟smethod, Resistivity
using Four probe method and Dielecteric constant using LCR circuit
CLO 4: Describe the construction and working JK, DT flip-flops using 7476 and7473
and binary up and down counters using 7473 and7486
CLO 5: Perform the Arithmeticoperations using Microprocessor 8086 and 8051
91
School of Science,
Chennai – 15

PRACTICAL – IV
(Any 10 experiment)

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
While studying the PRACTICAL - IV, the Learner shall be able to:
CO 1: Gain the practical knowledge on electronic circuits
CO 2: demonstrate practical knowledge on electronic circuits
CO 3: Acquire practical knowledge about the characteristics of diodes and
Transistors
CO 4: Expose the various operations using OP AMP
CO 5: Learn the theory of ADC and DAC
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. SCR Characteristics
2. UJT characteristics & Relaxation Oscillator
3. Construction of Dual regulated power supply using IC 78XX
4. Two stage RC coupled Transistor Amplifier- with and without feedback
5. Half adder and Full adder
6. Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor
7. Voltage to current and current to voltage converter - OP AMP
8. Square wave generator using IC741 and IC555
9. Wien‟s bridge Oscillator -using OPAMP
10. Differentiator and Integrator -using OPAMP
11. Solution of simultaneous equations using IC 741C
92
12. Schmitt Trigger
13. Phase Shift Oscillator
14. Mod „n‟ Counters
15. Sine Wave, Square wave & Triangular wave generator using IC 741C
16. D/A Converter- R-2R method
17. D/A Converter- Weighted Resistor method
18. Active filters[Low, high, Band- Pass] using OPAMP
19. Triangular and Saw tooth waveform generators using OPAMP
20. Monostable and Astable Multivibrator using IC741C
Web Resources
1. SCR Characteristics Experiment - YouTube
2. UJT || UJT Characteristics and Relaxation Oscillator || UJT Relaxation Oscillator

|| UJT - YouTube
3. Regulated Power Supply using IC 7912, 7812, 7905, 7805 - YouTube
4. Two Stage R-C Coupled Transistor Amplifier | Applied Electronics || Tesca 36146 -
YouTube
5. 19ECL37-DEC Lab- Experiment 2- Half Adder, Full adder, Half subtractor, full
subtractor - YouTube
6. Half Subtractor | Full Subtractor | Tamil | Digital Electronics - YouTube
7. Current-to-voltage converter - experiment - YouTube
8. Square Wave Generator Circuit using 741 IC - YouTube
9. OP-AMP as Square wave generator - YouTube
10. Schmitt Trigger Experiment - YouTube
11. R-2R ladder Digital to Analog Converter DAC (Voltage Switched Network), Digital
Electronics, #R2RDAC - YouTube
12. Active Low Pass Filter - EXPERIMENT - YouTube
13. Active High Pass Filter [EXPERIMENT] - YouTube
93
14. Video.8- Types of Active Filters (Low pass, High pass, Band pass) - YouTube
15. RC phase shift oscillator lab experiment - YouTube
16. Solve linear equations with OP AMP - YouTube
17. Simultaneous Equation Solution Using OP-AMP | Circuit Design Idea. - YouTube
18. Applications of Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amp) Integrator Summer Differentiator

Adder Divider subtr - YouTube

After completion of the PRACTICAL - IV, the Learner will be able to:
CLO 1: Explain the basics of electronic circuits
CLO 2: Discuss the SCR Characteristics, UJT characteristics & Relaxation Oscillator.
CLO 3: Explain the construction and working of Half adder, Full adder, Half
Subtractor and Full Subtractor.
CLO 4: Describe the construction and working of Square wave generator using
IC741
and IC555
CLO 5: Perform the operations using D/A Converter- R-2R method and Weighted
Resistor method
94

M.Sc. Physics

Uploaded by

M.Sc. Physics

Uploaded by

Programme Project Report

Master of Science in Physics

Chennai – 600 015

Members of Board of Studies

Internal Faculty Members

Member Subject Experts

Dr. B.M. SORNAMURTHY

1. Programme’s Mission and Objectives: Master of Science in Physics Programme

3. Nature of prospective target group of Learners: Master of Science (Physics) is

4. Appropriateness of Programme to be conducted in ODL mode to acquire

Instructional delivery: The Programme is delivered through the Learner Support

Media of Instruction: Print material in SLM

Procedure for admissions, curriculum transaction andevaluation:

Assignment: 1 assignment for 2 credits are to be prepared by the learners. E.g. If a

Theory Examination:Students shall normally be allowed to appear for theory

Course Name: Course Code:

Answer any Five questions out of Eight Questions in 300 words

All questions carry equal marks

Answer any Three questions out of Five Questions in 1000 words.

All questions carry equal marks.

Continuous Internal Overall

Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum CIA + TEE

Requirement of laboratory and Library Resources:

A well-equipped Library is available in the University Headquarters with about

Quality Assurance Mechanism: The Quality of the Bachelor‟s degree Programme in

PO 1: will have knowledge of fundamental laws and principles of physics along

Programme Specific Outcomes

M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – I Semester (Distance Mode)

CO 1: Discuss the Classical Mechanics in Lagrangian formulation

BLOCK II: HAMILTON’SEQUATION AND CANONICALTRANSFORMATION

BLOCK III: HAMILTON-JACOBITHEORYAND SMALLOSCILLATIONS

BLOCKIV: KINEMATICS OF RIGIDBODY

1. Classical Mechanics-H. Goldstein,C. Pooleand J.Safko,PearsonEducation

3. ClassicalMechanics-N.C.Rana andP.J. Joag, TataMcGraw Hill, New Delhi,

5. Classical Mechanics, B.D.Gupta and Satya Prakash, Keder Nath Publishers,

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – I Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE CODE : MPHS 12

CO 1: Develop an understanding of Vector Analysis and Inner Product

BLOCK𝚰: VECTOR ANALYSIS AND VECTOR SPACES

BLOCK IV: COMPLEXVARIABLE

BLOCK V: GROUP THEORY

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. Lecture 2 : Vector Space - YouTube

2. Lecture 3 : Span, Linear combination of vectors - YouTube

3. Prof. Samudra Roy - YouTube

4. Gauss's Divergence Theorem - YouTube

5. Stokes' Theorem and Green's Theorem - YouTube

6. Types of Matrices Mathematical Physics (Part-2) CSIR-NET Physical Sciences Physics

7. Rank of the matrix | Cayley Hamilton Theorem | Matrix | Mathematical Physics |

9. Finding Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - YouTube

10. Lecture 18 : Cayley - Hamilton Theorem, Function space - YouTube

11. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis: Algebraic Operations With Tensors -

12. Tensor Analysis- Lec.1,(Basic Concepts) by Dr. D. N. Garain, For Maths&Phy(B.Sc. ,

14. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis : An Introduction - Conductivity Tensor /

15. Mathematical Physics - Tensor Analysis : Problems in Contravariant and Covariant

16. Mathematical Physics- Functions of a complex variable- Analytic function - YouTube

18. Mod-01 Lec-01 Analytic functions of a complex variable (Part I) - YouTube

20. Mathematical Physics- Functions of a complex variable- The Cauchy-Riemann

21. Group theory in Mathematical Physics- an introduction #Tamil - YouTube

22. Group Theory for Physicists | Lecture 1: Introduction - YouTube

23. Group Theory Methods in Physicists | Lecture 1: Introduction I - YouTube

M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – I Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE CODE : MPHS 13

CO 1: Give an insight aboutfundamental concepts of Semiconductor Diodes.

BLOCK I: SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES

BLOCK III: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS

BLOCK IV: SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES

BLOCK V: A/D AND D/A CONVERTER

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

M.Sc., Physics - Syllabus – I year – I Semester (Distance Mode)

COURSE CODE : MPHS EL-1

BLOCKII: ROOTSOFNONLINEAR EQUATIONS

BLOCKIV: NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION ANDINTEGRATION

BLOCK V: NUMERICALSOLUTIONS OFORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL

3. NumericalMethods, E. Balagurusamy, TataMcGraw-Hill, India,1999.