Agilent Manual

Getting Started Guide
Agilent Technologies
PSA Spectrum Analyzers
This manual provides documentation for the following instrument:
Agilent Technologies PSA Series
E4440A (3 Hz – 26.5 GHz)
Manufacturing Part Number: E4440-90009

Printed in USA
January 2001
© Copyright 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.
Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent
Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual.
Familiarize yourself with the symbols and their meaning before
operating this instrument.
WARNING Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure

which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CAUTION Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not

correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or
destruction of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
NOTE Note calls out special information for the user’s attention. It provides
operational information or additional instructions of which the user
should be aware.
This symbol is used to mark the ON position of the

power line switch.
This symbol is used to mark the STANDBY position of

the power line switch.
This symbol is used to mark the OFF position of the

power line switch.
This symbol is used to mark the ON position of the

power button.
This symbol is used to mark the OFF position of the

power button.
ii
This symbol indicates the input power required is AC.
The instruction documentation symbol. The product is

marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the
user to refer to the instructions in the documentation.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the
European Community.
The C-Tick mark is a registered trademark of the

Australian Spectrum Management Agency.
This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical

Group 1 Class A product.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the

Canadian Standards Association.
WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective

earthing ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains
plug shall be inserted only in a socket outlet provided with a
protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective
conductor inside or outside of the product is likely to make the
product dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
WARNING If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided

by the equipment could be impaired. This product must be used
in a normal condition (in which all means for protection are
intact) only.
iii
Warranty
This Agilent Technologies instrument product is warranted against
defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from
date of shipment. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies
Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products that prove
to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a
service facility designated by Agilent Technologies. Buyer shall prepay
shipping charges to Agilent Technologies and Agilent Technologies shall
pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer
shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned
to Agilent Technologies from another country.
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and firmware
designated by Agilent Technologies for use with an instrument will
execute its programming instructions when properly installed on that
instrument. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation of
the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or
error-free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from
improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied
software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation
outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper
site preparation or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AGILENT
TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HERIN ARE BUYER’S SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
iv
Contents
1. Preparing for Use

Introducing the Agilent E4440A Performance Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
If There Is a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
AC Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Battery Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Information Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Firmware Revision Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Connect an External Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Warm-Up Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Printer Setup and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interconnection and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Testing Printer Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Protect Against Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Handling Electronic Components and ESD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Test Equipment Usage and ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Reducing Damage Caused by ESD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Additional Information about ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Internal Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Manually Performing an Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2. System Features
Front-Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Rear-Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Display Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
File Menu Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Locate and View Files in the Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Creating a Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Prepare a Floppy Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Save a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Load a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Rename a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Copy a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Delete a File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3. Making a Basic Measurement

Basic Assumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Using the Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Entering Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Using Softkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Creating a User Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Viewing a Signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
v
Contents
4. Troubleshooting
If You Have a Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Types of Spectrum Analyzer Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Before You Call Agilent Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Check the Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Read the Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Service Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
How to Call Agilent Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
How to Return Your Analyzer for Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Service Tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Original Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Other Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
5. Options and Accessories

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
How to Order Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Manual Set on CD-ROM Only (Option 0B0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Additional Manual Set (Option 0B1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Rack Mount Kit (Option 1CM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Front Handle Kit (Option 1CN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Rack Mount Kit with Handles (Option 1CP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Rack Slide Kit (Option 1CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Preamplifier (Option 1DS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
APC 3.5 Input Connector (Option BAB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Commercial Calibration with Test Data (Option UK6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
5 Year Warranty Service Support (Option W50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
How to Order Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
RF and Transient Limiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
50 Ω/75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
75 Ω Matching Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
AC Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Broadband Preamplifiers and Power Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
GPIB Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Parallel Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
6. Where to Find More Information

Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Documentation CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Contact Agilent Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
vi
1 Preparing for Use
This chapter provides information on how to inspect your Agilent

Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzer (when it arrives) and what to
expect when it is first powered on. This chapter also includes the
analyzer’s power requirements.
7
Preparing for Use
Introducing the Agilent E4440A Performance Spectrum Analyzer
Introducing the Agilent E4440A Performance

Spectrum Analyzer
The Agilent E4440A performance spectrum analyzer (PSA) measures
and monitors complex RF and microwave signals. The analyzer
integrates traditional spectrum measurements with advanced vector
signal analysis, optimizing speed, accuracy, and dynamic range.
The Agilent PSA spectrum analyzer is readily adaptable to meet
changing measurement needs. Optional features enable the analyzer to
be configured as a comprehensive analytical tool for communications
systems and components. See Chapter 5, “Options and Accessories,” for
more information.
Figure 1-1 Agilent Technologies E4440A Performance Spectrum Analyzer
WARNING To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the Agilent

Technologies E4440A from mains before cleaning. Use a dry
cloth or one that is slightly dampened with water to clean the
external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
8 Chapter 1
Preparing for Use
Initial Inspection
Initial Inspection
Inspect the shipping container and the cushioning material for signs of
stress. Retain the shipping materials for future use, as you may wish to
ship the analyzer to another location or to Agilent Technologies for
service. Verify that the contents of the shipping container are complete.
Table 1-1 lists the items shipped with your analyzer.
Table 1-1 Items Shipped with Your Analyzer
Part Number Description
Accessories
(See Table 1-2) Power Cable
Standard Documentation Set
E4440-90009 Getting Started Guide
E4440-90010 Reference Guide
E4440-90012 Measurement Guide
E4440-90011 Specifications Guide
E4440-90030 Instrument Messages and Functional Tests
E4440-90029 Programming Conversion Guide
E4440-90008 Documentation CD
NOTE Items included with the shipment of your analyzer may change
corresponding to the option ordered. See “How to Order Options,” on
page 62 for more information. See also, “Documentation,” on page 68 for
more information regarding the Standard Documentation Set.
If There Is a Problem
If the shipping materials are damaged or the contents of the container
are incomplete:
• Contact the nearest Agilent Technologies office to arrange for repair
or replacement. See Table 4-2, “Agilent Technologies Sales and
Service Offices,” in Chapter 4 for contact information. You will not
need to wait for a claim settlement.
• Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.
• Use the original (or comparable) shipping materials to return the
instrument to Agilent Technologies, if necessary. See “How to Return
Your Analyzer for Service,” in Chapter 4 for detailed shipping
procedures.
Chapter 1 9
Preparing for Use
Power Requirements
Power Requirements
The Agilent PSA spectrum analyzer’s only physical installation is a
connection to a power source. Line voltage does not need to be selected.
WARNING Failure to ground the analyzer properly can result in personal

injury. Before turning on the analyzer, you must connect its
protective earth terminals to the protective conductor of the
main power cable. Insert the main power cable plug into a
socket outlet that has a protective earth contact only. DO NOT
defeat the earth-grounding protection by using an extension
cable, power cable, or autotransformer without a protective
ground conductor.
If you are using an autotransformer, make sure its common
terminal is connected to the protective earth contact of the
power source outlet socket.
WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective

earthing ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains
plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a
protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective
conductor inside or outside of the product is likely to make the
product dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
CAUTION VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the product in a

cabinet, the convection into and out of the product must not be
restricted. The ambient temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less
than the maximum operating temperature of the product by 4° C for
every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated
in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be
used.
NOTE For more information regarding instrument specifications, see the

Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers Specifications Guide.
CAUTION This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply
voltage is within the specified range.
10 Chapter 1
Preparing for Use
Power Requirements
Table 1-2 Power Requirements
Description Specifications
Voltage 100 to 132 Vrms
Frequency 47 to 66 Hz/360 to 440 Hz
Power Consumption, On Base Fully Loaded

< 260 W < 450 W
Power Consumption, Standby < 20 W
NOTE This instrument does NOT contain customer serviceable fuses.
AC Power Cord
The analyzer is equipped with a three-wire power cord, in accordance
with international safety standards. This cable grounds the instrument
cabinet when connected to an appropriate power line outlet.
NOTE The front panel switch is a standby switch only and is not a LINE
switch (power disconnecting device).
WARNING Install the product so that the detachable power cord is readily
identifiable and easily reached by the operator. The detachable
power cord is the product disconnecting device. It disconnects
the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of
the product. The front panel switch is only a standby switch
and is not a LINE switch. Alternatively, an externally installed
switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable and is
easily reached by the operator) may be used as a disconnecting
device.
Various AC power cables are available. They are unique to specific

geographic areas. The cable appropriate to the original shipping
location is included with the instrument. You can order additional AC
power cables for use in different areas. The following table (next page)
lists the available AC power cables, illustrates the plug configurations,
and identifies the geographic area in which each cable is appropriate.
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may
cause product damage.
Chapter 1 11
Preparing for Use
Power Requirements
12 Chapter 1
Preparing for Use
Power Requirements
Battery Information
The analyzer uses a Lithium Polycarbon Monofloride battery to power
the instrument clock. The battery is located on the CPU board.
NOTE If the clock does not work, the problem is the battery. See “How to
Return Your Analyzer for Service,” in Chapter 4.
WARNING Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace

only with the same or equivalent type recommended. Discard
used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Chapter 1 13
Preparing for Use
Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time
Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time

Plug in the power cord. Then press power switch (located in the lower
left-hand corner of the analyzer’s front panel) to turn the analyzer on.
See “Front-Panel Features,” on page 22.
Information Screen
An information screen will be displayed during the initialization
process. The information screen will contain your analyzer product
number and a URL for accessing product support information on the
World Wide Web. See “Additional Information” on page 69.
NOTE The information screen may be displayed for as long as 1 minute before
the initialization process is complete.
Firmware Revision Number

The firmware revision number is available by pressing System,
More(1 of 3), Show System. If you need to call Agilent Technologies
regarding your analyzer, it will be helpful to have this number readily
available.
Connect an External Reference

If you wish to use an external frequency reference, connect an external
reference source to the EXT REF IN connector on the rear panel (see
“Rear-Panel Features,” on page 26). The input amplitude range is
–5 dBm to 10 dBm. The input frequency range is 1 MHz to 30 MHz.
The frequency of the external reference must be entered into the
analyzer. Press Input/Output, Freq Ref and select the Ext function. Next,
enter the frequency of the external frequency reference using the
keypad.
WARNING If this product is to be energized via an external auto

transformer for voltage reduction, make sure that its common
terminal is connected to a neutral (earthed pole) of the power
supply.
Warm-Up Time
Allow the spectrum analyzer to warm-up for 30 minutes before
attempting to make a calibrated measurement. The instrument must
meet operating temperature conditions to ensure that it meets its
specifications.
14 Chapter 1
Preparing for Use
Printer Setup and Operation
Equipment
• IEEE 1284 compliant printer cable.
• Supported printer equipped with a parallel interface. (A supported
printer is one that accepts Hewlett-Packard Printer Control
Language Level 3 or 5). Your printer’s language can be found in its
documentation or in the specifications found on the manufacturers
web page.
— PCL3 printers include most HP DeskJet printers.
— PCL5 printers include most HP LaserJet printers.
Printer Models Language Type Color Capable
HP DeskJet 340 PCL3 yes
HP DeskJet 400 PCL3 yes
HP DeskJet 540 PCL3 no
HP DeskJet 540C PCL3 yes
HP DeskJet 600 PCL3 no
HP DeskJet 670C, 672C, 680C, PCL3 yes

682C
HP DeskJet 720C, 722C, 820C Windows only no

(not compatible)

680C, 690C

890C, 895C
HP DeskJet 1200C/PS PCL5 yes
HP InkJet 2000C Series PCL3 yes
HP InkJet 2200/2250 Series PCL5 yes
HP LaserJet 4L, 4P PCL5 no
HP LaserJet 5, 5L, 5M, 5P, 5MP PCL5 no
Chapter 1 15
Preparing for Use
Printer Models Language Type Color Capable
HP LaserJet 6, 6L, 6M, 6P, 6MP PCL5 no
HP LaserJet 2100 Series PCL5 no
HP LaserJet 5000 Series PCL5 no
HP DesignJet 755CM (C3198B) PCL5 yes
Interconnection and Setup

1. Turn off the printer and the analyzer.
2. Connect the printer to the analyzer parallel I/O interface connector
on the rear panel using an IEEE 1284 compliant parallel printer
cable. See “Rear-Panel Features,” on page 26.
3. Turn on the analyzer and printer.
4. Press Print Setup on the front panel and then press the Printer Setup
menu key.
5. Select the printer language and color capability appropriate for your
printer. See the table above this section for a list of some compatible
printers.
Testing Printer Operation

When you have completed the printer setup for the analyzer, press Print
on the front panel. If the printer is ready and the printer setup was
successful, a printout of the analyzer display will be printed. If the
printer is not ready, the message “Printer not responding” will
appear at the bottom of the screen.
16 Chapter 1
Preparing for Use
Protect Against Electrostatic Discharge

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic
components. All work on electronic assemblies should be performed at a
static-safe work station. There are two combinations of accessories
available that provide ESD protection.
• conductive table-mat and wrist strap combination
• conductive floor-mat and heel strap combination
A significant level of ESD protection is provided by using both
combinations of accessories at the same time. Only the table-mat and
wrist-strap combination provides adequate ESD protection when used
alone. The static-safe accessories must provide at least 1 MΩ of
isolation from ground to ensure user safety.
NOTE Static-safe accessories can be ordered through your local Agilent

Technologies Sales and Service office. See Table 4-2, on page 58. See
Table 1-3, on page 18 for static safe accessory part numbers and
descriptions.
Figure 1-2 Example of a Static-Safe Work Station
Chapter 1 17
Preparing for Use
Table 1-3 Static Safe Accessories
Agilent Part Description

Number
9300-0797 Set includes: 3M static control mat 0.6 m × 1.2 m

(2 ft. × 4 ft.) and 4.6 cm (15 ft.) ground wire.
(The wrist-strap and wrist-strap cord are not included.
They must be ordered separately.)
9300-0980 Wrist-strap cord 1.5 m (5 ft.)
9300-1383 Wrist-strap, color black, stainless steel, without cord, has

four adjustable links and a 7 mm post-type connection.
9300-1169 ESD heel-strap (reusable 6 to 12 months)
Handling Electronic Components and ESD

The possibility of unseen damage caused by ESD is present whenever
components are transported, stored, or used. The risk of ESD damage
can be greatly reduced by close attention to how all components are
handled. Refer to the following guidelines when handling components:
• Perform work on all components at a static-safe workstation.
• Keep static-generating materials at least one meter away from all
components.
• Store or transport components in static-shielding containers.
CAUTION Always handle printed circuit board assemblies by the edges. This will
reduce the possibility of ESD damage to components and prevent
contamination of exposed plating.
Test Equipment Usage and ESD

• Before connecting any coaxial cable to an instrument connector for
the first time each day, momentarily short the center and outer
conductors of the cable together.
• Personnel should be grounded with a 1 MΩ resistor-isolated
wrist-strap before touching the center pin of any connector and
before removing any assembly from the instrument.
• Be sure that all instruments are properly earth-grounded to prevent
build-up of static charge.
18 Chapter 1
Preparing for Use
Reducing Damage Caused by ESD

The following suggestions may help reduce ESD damage that occurs
during testing and servicing operations:
• Momentarily ground the center and outer conductors of any coaxial
cable before connecting it to the instrument.
• Make sure that personnel are grounded with a resistor-isolated
wrist strap before touching the pin of any connector or removing any
assembly from the unit.
• Prevent a buildup of static charge by ensuring that all instruments
are properly earth-grounded.
WARNING These techniques for a static-safe work station should not be

used when working on circuitry with a voltage potential
greater than 500 volts.
Additional Information about ESD

For more information about preventing ESD damage, contact the
Electrical Over Stress/Electrostatic Discharge (EOS/ESD) Association,
Inc. The ESD standards developed by this agency are sanctioned by the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Chapter 1 19
Preparing for Use
Internal Alignment
Internal Alignment
The instrument’s internal alignment routine is performed
automatically each time the instrument is powered on. It is required to
run every 24 hours or, if the internal instrument temperature changes
± 3° C.
The instrument was shipped from the factory with the “Alignments”
mode set to Auto. The Auto setting allows the alignment routine to run
automatically every 24 hours or, if the temperature changes ± 3° C.
NOTE When the Alignment routine runs, you will hear the attenuator settings
changing. This generates a certain amount of audible noise and is not
an indication of trouble.
NOTE For more detailed information regarding the alignment routine

(including how to run of the alignments or, how the instrument can
alert you when alignment is required) refer to the Agilent Technologies
PSA Spectrum Analyzers Reference Guide.
Manually Performing an Alignment

Press System, Alignments, Align All Now, after the 30 minute warm-up
period has completed to align the instrument. If Auto Align, Off is
selected, refer to the analyzer specifications for the conditions required
to maintain calibration.
20 Chapter 1
2 System Features
This chapter provides information about front panel and rear panel
functions and features. Display annotation characteristics, functions,
and features are also defined.
21
System Features
Front-Panel Features
Figure 2-1 Front-Panel Feature Overview
1 Inputs The I INPUT and the Q INPUT ports allow connection of an analog I/Q
demodulator.
— This feature not currently implemented.
2 Softkeys There are seven unlabeled keys on the front panel of the spectrum
analyzer. These keys are called “softkeys.” Menu labels, identifying the
current function of each softkey, are displayed directly to the left of each
key on the analyzer screen. Softkey menus are dependent on the menu
level activated by the user.
The currently active softkey is highlighted by having a lighter gray
background. Softkeys which are not available for use are grayed-out (text
appears in gray). Softkeys which form a set of mutually exclusive menu
choices are grouped together by a blue bar on the left of the key labels. See
“Using Softkeys” on page 45 for additional information regarding front
panel softkeys.
22 Chapter 2
System Features
3 ESC Key The ESC key exits any function without modifying current parameters.
• Clear an active function.

• Cancel a print job, returning front panel control to the user.
• Clear error messages displayed in the status bar.
• Exit a service diagnostic test.
• Stop an alignment in progress.
• Cancel a numeric entry in progress by leaving the original value
unchanged and returning to the previous menu.
4 Control Keys Control keys set parameters that are used for making measurements in
the current measurement mode.
• Control the center frequency or channel number.

• Set the horizontal and vertical scales.
• Initiate an average or a trigger.
• Control the sweep.
• Adjust the way results are viewed
• Control signal input and output.
5 Measure Keys Measure keys select and set up specific measurements within the current
application.
• Select and initiate measurements.

• Set measurement parameters.
• Restart a measurement.
6 Mode Keys Mode Keys select measurement mode and mode parameters.
• Auto couple functions.

• Select optimal sweep type, time, bandwidth, and detection mode.
7 System Keys System Keys access features that are used with all instrument modes and
affect the state of the entire spectrum analyzer.
• Display error messages.

• Restore system defaults.
• Identify and change the current GPIB, IP, and Ethernet addresses.
• Print or save what is on the screen.
• Install, uninstall, or display instrument options.
• Display, format, or set the date and time.
• Display the instrument firmware revision, options installed, and
instrument serial number.
Chapter 2 23
System Features
8 Vol. Control/ The volume knob adjusts the volume of the internal speaker or earphone.
Earphones
The earphone connector provides a connection for an earphone jack which
bypasses the internal speaker.
9 PROBE PWR The PROBE PWR output supplies power for external high frequency probes
and accessories.
10 Marker Keys Marker keys obtain specific information about the displayed
measurement. They may be used to perform the following functions:
• Assign a marker to a trace.

• Search for signal peaks.
• Move the active marker.
• Select or activate a marker.
11 EXT TRIGGER The EXT TRIGGER INPUT allows external triggering of measurements. The
INPUT external trigger accepts an external trigger signal between −5 V and +5 V,
and has a nominal impedance of >10 kΩ.
12 POWER The Power On/Off switch turns the instrument on.

ON/OFF
An LED light is located above the Power On/Off switch. A green light
indicates that the instrument is powered on. A yellow light indicates that
the instrument is in standby mode.
NOTE The instrument continues to draw power even if the line power switch
is in standby. The detachable power cord is the instrument
disconnecting device (disconnects the mains circuits from the mains
supply before other parts of the instrument). The front-panel switch is
only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch (disconnecting device).
13 Help Key — This feature not currently implemented. This feature will be
implemented with a future firmware upgrade.
14 Window Keys — This feature not currently implemented. This feature will be
implemented with a future firmware upgrade.
15 Navigation — This feature not currently implemented. This feature will be
Keys implemented with a future firmware upgrade.
16 Return Key The Return key exits the current menu and returns to the previous menu.
24 Chapter 2
System Features
17 Data Controls Data controls are used to change the numeric value of an active function.
Entries made using data controls will be visible in the active function area
of the display.
• The knob allows continuous changes of the active function value. It also
allows changes of many function values which are incrementally
adjustable.
• Step keys allow discrete increases and/or decreases of the active

function value. The step size depends upon the spectrum analyzer
measurement range or on a preset amount. Out-of-range values or
out-of-sequence values will not occur using these keys.
• The numeric keypad allows entry of exact values for many of the
spectrum analyzer functions.
Numeric entries must be terminated with an appropriate units of
measurement key. The units softkey menu will automatically appear when
you enter a digit. The Enter key may be used to terminate numeric data
with the default unit or measurement or when no unit of measurement is
being entered.
NOTE If an entry from the numeric keypad does not coincide with an allowed
function value, the spectrum analyzer defaults to the nearest allowable
value, or displays an error.
18 Floppy Disk Accepts 3.5 inch 1.44 MB floppy disks.

Drive
NOTE Only 1.44 MB floppy disks are supported by the analyzer. 720 KB floppy
disks will NOT work reliably in the analyzer. See “Prepare a Floppy
Disk” on page 35.
19 RF Input The 50 Ω RF input allows for input of an external RF signal. The connector
is a type N female or APC 3.5 male (option BAB).
CAUTION Ensure that the total power of all signals at the analyzer input does not
exceed +30 dBm (1 watt).
When AC coupled (Input/Output, RF Coupling AC), the maximum DC
voltage to the RF input is ±100 V. When DC coupled, the maximum DC
voltage is < ±0.2 Vdc.
20 EXTERNAL Allows connections for external mixing (input and output).

MIXING
IN/OUT — This feature not currently implemented.
Chapter 2 25
System Features
Rear-Panel Features
Rear-Panel Features
Figure 2-2 Rear-Panel Feature Overview
1 TRIGGER 2 TRIGGER 2 OUT provides a transmitter tester trigger output. This is used
OUT to synchronize other test equipment with the spectrum analyzer.
2 TRIGGER 1 TRIGGER 1 OUT provides a transmitter tester trigger output. This is used
OUT to synchronize other test equipment with the spectrum analyzer.
3 EXT REF IN EXT REF IN allows the input of a 1 to 30 MHz external frequency reference
signal. The external reference frequency must be entered by the user.
4 10 MHz OUT 10 MHz OUT (SWITCHED) provides an output of the transmitter tester’s
(SWITCHED) internal 10 MHz frequency reference signal. This is used to lock the
frequency reference of other test equipment to the spectrum analyzer. This
is a switched output.
5 TRIGGER IN TRIGGER IN allows external triggering of measurements. The external

trigger signal level is 5V TTL, and has a nominal impedance of 10 kΩ.
6 SCSI — This feature is for factory use ONLY.
7 Line power The Line power input is the AC power connection. The line voltage operates
input at nominally 115 V (47 to 440 Hz) or at nominally 230 V (47 H to 66 Hz).
The input power ranges for the power supply are 100 to 132 V or 195 to
250 Vrms. The power supply automatically senses the input power and
switches between these two ranges. There is no customer replaceable
power fuse. Make sure that the line-power source outlet has a protective
ground contact.
26 Chapter 2
System Features
Rear-Panel Features
8 KYBD The KYBD port enables connection of an external PS-2 keyboard using a
6-pin mini-DIN connector
— This feature not fully implemented. Currently, this function

can only be used for firmware upgrades.
NOTE To avoid damage to the analyzer, always turn off power before plugging
a keyboard into the instrument.
9 GPIB The GPIB port allows the connection of a General Purpose Interface Bus
(GPIB) (IEEE 488.1) cable, which enables remote instrument operation.
10 LAN The LAN connection is a TCP/IP Interface which can be used:
• as a SICL server emulating IEEE 488.2 protocol over LAN.

• for a telnet programming port that can be sent SCPI commands.
• for a TCP/IP socket programming port that can be sent SCPI
commands.
• for FTP operations (to retrieve a screen, trace, or state file from the
rubicon/userdir directory).
NOTE For more information on remote programming with your spectrum

analyzer, refer to the Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers
Reference Guide.
11 PARALLEL The PARALLEL connection supports remote printing.
NOTE Printing is only supported from the parallel port.
12 MONITOR The MONITOR port allows connection of an external VGA monitor, using a
15-pin mini D-SUB connector.
13 RS-232 The RS-232 serial port allows connection of a PC, printer, or modem, using
a 9-pin RS-232 cable.
— This feature not currently implemented. This feature will be

implemented in a future release.
14 Pre-Sel Pre-Sel Tune Out allows tuning voltage for Preselected mixer.
Tune Out
15 321.4 MHz 321.4 MHz IF Out provides 321.4 MHz output.

IF Out
Chapter 2 27
System Features
Display Annotation
Display Annotation
Here is an example of the annotation that may appear on an analyzer
display. The screen annotation below is referenced by numbers 1–31,
which are also listed and described in Table 2-1 immediately following
this section. The Function Key column indicates which key combination
activates the function related to the annotation. Refer to “Front-Panel
Features” on page 22 for more information on a specific function key.
Figure 2-3 Screen Annotation
28 Chapter 2
System Features
Display Annotation
Table 2-1 Display Annotation
Item Description Function Keys
1 Detector typea Det/Demod, Detector
2 Reference level Amplitude, Ref Level
3 Active function block Refer to the description of the

activated function.
4 Screen title Display, Title
5 Time and date display System, Time/Date
6 RF attenuationa Amplitude, Attenuation
7 Display line Display, Display Line
8 Marker Marker
9 Active marker Marker
10 Active marker frequency Marker

and amplitude
11 Data invalid indicator See information below this table.
12 Status message area Displays status messages. See

Table 4-1 on page 55.
13 Key menu title Dependent on menu selection.
14 Softkey menu See key label descriptions in

“Front-Panel Features” on page 22.
15 Frequency span or stop Span or Frequency, Stop Freq

frequency
16 Sweep timea Sweep, Sweep Time
17 Video bandwidtha BW/Avg, Video BW
18 Frequency offset Frequency, Freq Offset
19 Display status line Displays informational and error

messages. See Table 4-1 on page 55.
20 Resolution bandwidtha BW/Avg, Res BW
21 Center frequency or start Frequency, Center Freq or Start Freq

frequency
22 Internal preamp Amplitude, Int Preamp
23 Auto alignment routine System, Alignments, Auto align

status See information following this table.
Chapter 2 29
System Features
Display Annotation
Table 2-1 Display Annotation
Item Description Function Keys
24 Trigger or Trace Trig or Trace/View

See information following this table.
25 Averagea BW/Avg, Average (The number shown

indicates current average number)
VAvg indicates voltage average on.
LgAv indicates log power average on.
PAvg indicates power average on.
26 Display line annotation Display, Display Line
27 Amplitude offset Amplitude, Ref Lvl Offst
28 Amplitude scale Amplitude, Scale Type or Amplitude,

Scale/Div
29 Phase noise optimizationa Mode Setup, PhNoise Opt

See information below this table.
30 Sweep typea Sweep, Sweep Type
31 Signal track Frequency, Signal Track
a. Signifies a function that can be auto-coupled. A (#) symbol in front of

this display annotation indicates that the function is uncoupled.
Item 11 refers to the data invalid indicator. When the (*) is displayed,
it means that some or all trace data may not match the annotation due
to possible changes in instrument settings.
Item 23 refers to the auto alignment mode. AA indicates that auto
alignment of all analyzer parameters will occur. AL indicates that the
instrument will alert you with an on-screen message when alignment is
needed. No indicator will appear if auto alignment is off.
Item 24 refers to the trigger and sweep modes of the analyzer. The first
letter F indicates the spectrum analyzer is in free-run trigger mode. The
second letter C indicates the spectrum analyzer is in continuous-sweep
mode. Refer to Table 2-2 for other valid annunciators for the first letter
and for the second letter.
Item 24 also refers to the trace modes of the analyzer. The first letter W
indicates that the analyzer is in clear-write mode. The second letter is
1, representing trace 1. The trace 2 trace mode is S2, indicating trace 2
(2) is in the store-blank mode (S). The trace mode annotation for trace 3
is displayed under the trace mode annotation of trace 1. The trace 3
trace mode is S3, indicating trace 3 (3) is in the store blank mode (S).
Refer to Table 2-2 for other valid trace mode annunciators.
30 Chapter 2
System Features
Display Annotation
Item 29 indicates that Phase Noise can be optimized for the following:
f<50k = frequencies less than 50 kHz from carrier.
f>50k = frequencies greater than 50 kHz from carrier.
FTun = optimization of LO for fast tuning.
NOTE Refer to the following table for screen annotation codes for trace,
trigger, and sweep modes. GPIB annunciators are also referenced.
Table 2-2 Screen Annotation Codes
Trace Mode GPIB Annunciators Sweep Mode Trigger Mode
m Minimum Hold L GPIB Listen C Continuous X External (front)
M Maximum Hold R Remote Operation S Single Sweep R External (rear)
S Blank (store) S GPIB SRQ F Free Run
V View T GPIB Talk L Line
W Clear Write V Video
Chapter 2 31
System Features
File Menu Functions
File Menu Functions

This section describes how to use the functions located under the
front-panel File key. Data storage and retrieval are handled similarly to
that of personal computers (PCs). Like PCs, these analyzers include an
internal storage drive and a floppy disk drive, both of which have
directory and sub-directory capability.
NOTE The internal (C:) drive is actually nonvolatile (flash) memory, but
functions similarly to a PC hard drive.
Read this section to learn how to do all of the following:

• locate and view files in the catalog
• create a directory
• prepare a floppy disk
• save a file
• load a file
• rename a file
• copy a file
• delete a file
Locate and View Files in the Catalog

Techniques for locating files and directories are consistent throughout
the various file menu functions. Although this section provides specific
information about navigation in the catalog, you may wish to refer back
to this section when performing other operations of the file menu.
NOTE Press File, Catalog to bring up a screen display as shown in Figure 2-4.
32 Chapter 2
System Features
File Menu Functions
Figure 2-4 Catalog Menu
1. The entry fields show the parameters for the files viewed. Entry
fields that are being modified or are modifiable are indicated by
highlighting (inverse video). Each file menu function has its own
unique set of entry fields pertaining to that function. Below are the
fields listed under the catalog key:
a. Name: field states the filename.
b. Show Type: field displays the type of files viewed.
c. Path: field displays the drive and directory location of the files.
2. The directory information box displays the drives, directories, and/or
files currently described in the entry fields. Highlighting a row of
information selects that location and updates the entry fields. There
are four column headings in this area of the display. They are
described as follows:
a. Name: column shows the names of files and directories within the
current directory. The drive ([-A-] or [-C-]), if at the top level,
will be shown.
b. Type: column displays the extension of the filename, for example,
.SET, .STA, .TRC. Directories are displayed as DIR. Drives have
nothing listed under Type:. They are only designated by the
Name: column ([-A-] or [-C-]).
c. Size: column displays the size of the file in bytes.
Chapter 2 33
System Features
File Menu Functions
d. Modified: column displays the date and time the last change
occurred.
3. The softkey menu has four options:
a. Type: allows you to choose the type of file you wish to view. (You
may view all types by using the All key under Type.)
b. Sort: allows you to sort by any of the four columns, and you can
choose up (ascending) or down (descending).
c. Dir Up: moves you up one directory level. If you are already at the
top level, this key moves you up to the drive level, displaying the
available disk drives.
d. Dir Select: moves you down into the highlighted directory or up
into the next level (directory or drive) if the “. .” under the Name:
column is highlighted.
NOTE Navigation keys: Use the front-panel Step Keys or Knob and the Dir Up
or Dir Select keys to move up and down within the directory information
box.
4. The drive space line shows the number of bytes used on the drive
and the number of bytes available on the drive.
Creating a Directory
Directories and sub-directories can be created on both the A: floppy disk
and the internal C: drive. This allows maximum flexibility in
organizing files. For this example, we will create a directory on the C:
drive.
1. Press File, More(1 of 2), Create Dir. Your screen should look similar to
Figure 2-4, except the entry fields will be Dir Name: and Path:.
And, the Heading will read: Directories.
2. Navigate through the file system until the Path: field displays C:\,
as follows:
a. Press Dir Up until you reach the drive level ([-A-] and [-C-]
displayed).
b. Turn the knob or press the step keys until [-C-] is highlighted.
c. Press Dir Select.
3. Press Name and enter the name “START” using the Alpha Editor.
Press Enter (hardkey) when the Dir Name: field contains this
directory title. (Use the Bk Sp hardkey on the front panel to make
corrections.)
4. Press Create Dir Now to execute the operation. Once your directory is
created, the status bar displays: Directory C:\START created.
34 Chapter 2
System Features
File Menu Functions
5. To make a sub-directory, scroll down (use knob or step keys) to the

START directory you just created and press Dir Select. The Path: field
should now read: C:\START\. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 above, using a
new name. The status bar now should read: Directory
C:\START\new name created.
Prepare a Floppy Disk

You can prepare a floppy disk for use in the analyzer by deleting all files
and directories on the disk. The floppy disk must be formatted in
1.44 MB format prior to successful use in the analyzer. You may use
pre-formatted disks or format disks with the use of a PC (the format is
MS DOS®1). Use the following instructions to prepare your floppy disk:
NOTE If no data is stored on the floppy you wish to use, you may skip this
procedure. This procedure provides simple instruction outlining how to
delete all previously stored data on your pre-formatted floppy disk.
1. Place the disk you wish to prepare into the floppy drive (A:\) of the
analyzer.
NOTE Only 1.44 MB floppy disks are supported by the analyzer. 720 KB floppy
disks will NOT work reliably in the analyzer.
2. Press File, More(1 of 2). The directory information box is active

(highlighted), however, only the floppy disk volume [-A-] is shown on
the display.
NOTE If the disk you are attempting to prepare has no pre-existing

formatting, or is not inserted in the drive (A:\), the error message: Bad,
missing, or unformatted disk is displayed in the status line.
3. Press Delete All. The following message appears in the display

window: WARNING: You are about to destroy ALL data on
Volume A:. Press Delete all again to proceed or any other
key to abort.
CAUTION To abort deletion of all data, press any key other than Delete All.
4. Press Delete All a second time to delete all files and directories.
a. You will see the message: Delete All in the display window.
Pressing any other key after receiving the warning (step 3), will
abort the formatting process.
5. When formatting is complete, the following message appears in the
status line: Volume A: delete complete.
1. MS DOS® is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Chapter 2 35
System Features
File Menu Functions
Save a File
You can save files (setups, states, traces, limits, corrections, or screens)
to a floppy disk (A:\), or the internal drive (C:\). In this example you
will save a trace to the internal C: drive.
Step 1. Set up the analyzer trace

1. Press Preset on the analyzer.
2. Press Input/Output, Input Port, Amptd Ref to turn on the 50 MHz
signal.
3. Press Frequency, 50, MHz to place the signal in the center of the
screen.
Step 2. Save the file

1. To access the Save menu, press File, Save.
2. Select the type of file you want to save. In this example you are
saving a trace; press Type, Trace.
3. Select the trace you wish to save (1, 2, 3, or all traces). In this
example you will save trace 1; press Source (softkey), Trace 1.
4. Select the format for which you wish to save the trace: trace plus
state (Trace + State) or comma separated value (CSV). In this
example you will save as trace plus state; press Format, Trace + State.
5. Enter a filename by pressing Name. The Alpha Editor appears. For
this example you will name the file “TEST1”. (The numeric keypad is
also available for the filename.) Note that the file extension is always
set by the system, and for this file type the extension is TRC. You
must now press the Enter (hardkey) to complete the name entry.
6. The destination for the saved file is shown in the Path: field. In this
example, you will select the path as C:\START\.
NOTE If the correct location is not listed in the Path: field, change directories
by pressing Dir Up (softkey) or using the step keys or knob, highlight the
directory you wish. Pressing Dir Select then confirms your choice which
is displayed in the Path: field.
7. Press Save Now or Save (hardkey) to save the file to the C:\Start\
location. The message Saving Now is displayed during this
operation. When the saving of the file is complete, the status line
displays: C:\START\TEST1.TRC file saved.
NOTE When saving to drive (A:), never remove the floppy disk during the save
operation. To do so could corrupt all data on the floppy disk.
36 Chapter 2
System Features
File Menu Functions
NOTE You need to use a filename that does not already exist in the current
directory. The filename is limited to eight characters, alpha (A–Z) or
numeric (0–9) in any combination. The analyzer will not allow you to
overwrite an existing file. If you select a filename that already exists,
the status bar will display the message: File already exists. If you
do not choose a filename, the analyzer will automatically generate a
name based on the type of file you are saving (Setup: SETUP, State:
STATE, Trace: TRACE, Limits: LIMIT, Corrections: COREC, Screen: SCREN).
It also generates a three digit integer (starting at 000 and extending
through 999, remembering the previously saved value through a power
cycle) which it adds to the name, for example: TRACE056.TRC. Also note
that this three digit integer increments upon each attempted save until
a unique filename is created, without regard to the success of the save.
Load a File
1. Reset the analyzer by pressing Preset, Factory Preset (if present).
2. To access the Load menu, press File, Load.
3. Select the type of file you want to load (setup, state, trace, limits, or
corrections). In this example you are loading a trace file; press Type,
Trace.
NOTE Not all file types can be loaded back into the analyzer. For example,
Screen files and CSV (comma separated value) cannot be loaded. CSV
and Screen files are designed for use with a PC.
4. Select the directory where your file is located. In this example, select
the C:\START\ directory. (Use the front-panel step keys, knob, Dir Up,
and/or Dir Select keys to locate the directory.)
5. Select the file you want to load into the analyzer by moving the
cursor with the front-panel knob to highlight the file name. In this
example the file is TEST1.TRC. Select the trace into which you wish
to load the file. In this example, load it into Trace 2 (Destination,
Trace 2).
6. Press Load Now to load the specified file. You should see the 50 MHz
signal at the center of the screen (frozen in View mode). The status
bar reads: C:\START\TEST1.TRC file loaded.
7. Some key points about loading traces:
a. The state of the analyzer is saved along with the trace. Therefore,
when the trace is loaded, all of the settings and annotations are
restored to the values displayed previously (when the trace was
originally stored).
b. The trace is loaded in View mode so that it does not update and
the data remains onscreen for printing, analysis, etc.
Chapter 2 37
System Features
File Menu Functions
NOTE You should notice that the trace you saved (in this example trace 1) is
loaded to trace 2. And, trace 2 is placed in view mode. To see that trace
2 is in view mode, blank traces 1 and 3 by pressing View/Trace, Trace 1,
Blank, Trace 3, Blank. Then, press Trace 2. Notice that trace 2 is the only
trace displayed in view mode (the view key is selected, and the trace is
not sweeping).
38 Chapter 2
System Features
File Menu Functions
Rename a File
1. To access the Rename menu, press File, Rename.
2. Select the type of file you want to rename (setup, state, trace, limits,
screens, or corrections). In this example you are renaming a trace
file; press Type, Trace.
3. Select the drive and directory where your file is located. In this
example, choose drive C:\START.
4. Select the file you want to rename. In this example, choose the file
TEST1.TRC.
5. Press Name to open the Alpha Editor menu. For this example,
rename the file to RENAME using the Alpha Editor softkeys. (The
Name: field is limited to eight characters.) Your display should look
similar to Figure 2-5.
6. Press Enter, Rename Now: your file is now renamed and visible within
the directory displayed on your analyzer. The status line displays the
message: C:\START\TEST1.TRC file renamed to
C:\START\RENAME.TRC.
Figure 2-5 Renaming a File
Chapter 2 39
System Features
File Menu Functions
Copy a File
1. To access the Copy menu, press File, Copy. This menu function
brings up two directory boxes as described by the From: and To:
fields located directly above the boxes. Refer to Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6 Copy Menu
2. Place a formatted 1.44 MB floppy disk into the A: drive.

3. Select the type of file you want to copy (setup, state, trace, limits,
screens, or corrections). In this example you are copying a trace file
from the C: drive to the A: drive (press Type, Trace).
4. Press Dir (in the key menu) to underline From:. Notice the From:
field (just above the top directory box) highlights the location from
which you will be copying. Using the navigation keys (Dir Up, Direct
select, step keys, or front panel knob), locate the C:\START\
directory.
5. Scroll to highlight the file displayed in the directory box from which
you wish to copy. In this example, you will need to highlight the file
RENAME.
6. Press Dir (in the key menu) to underline To:. The To: field (just
above the bottom directory box) is highlighting the location to which
you will be copying. Using the navigation keys as described above,
highlight the A:\ drive.
NOTE When pressing Dir (To), the file chosen in the From: location is no longer
highlighted, however the Name: field above the From directory box
displays the chosen file; in this example: RENAME.TRC.
40 Chapter 2
System Features
File Menu Functions
NOTE Highlighting a filename in the To: directory box has no significance.

The file cannot be placed inside another file.
7. Press Copy Now to execute the operation. The message: Copying

file is displayed during the copying process. Upon completion, the
status bar reads: C:\START\RENAME.TRC file copied. You have
now copied the file RENAME from the C: drive to the A: drive.
Delete a File
1. To access the Delete menu, press File, Delete.
2. Select the type of file you want to delete (setup, state, trace, limits,
screens, or corrections). In this example, you are deleting a trace file;
press Type, Trace.
3. Select the drive and directory where the file you wish to delete is
located. In this example, choose C:\START\. Use the navigation keys
(Dir Up, Dir Select, step keys, front panel knob) to highlight this
location in the Path: field. (Refer to “Locate and View Files in the
Catalog” on page 32 for more instructions.)
4. Select the file you want to delete. In this example, choose the file
RENAME.TRC. Move the cursor with the navigation keys to highlight
the file name.
5. Press Delete Now. The message: Deleting file pops up on the
display during the operation. Upon completion, the status bar reads:
C:\START\RENAME.TRC file deleted. Your file is now deleted and
is no longer visible in the directory displayed on your analyzer.
Chapter 2 41
3 Making a Basic Measurement
This chapter provides information regarding basic analyzer operation,

including instructions on how to preset the instrument and view a basic
signal.
43
Making a Basic Measurement
Basic Assumption
Basic Assumption
The material in this chapter is presented with the assumption that you
understand the analyzer’s display annotations, front panel, and rear
panel layout. If you do not understand the features and/or
characteristics associated with the analyzer’s display annotations and
front and rear panel, refer to Chapter 2, “System Features,” on page 21.
This chapter is divided into the following sections:
• “Using the Front Panel” on page 45
• “Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer” on page 46
• “Viewing a Signal” on page 47
CAUTION Ensure that the total power of all signals at the analyzer input does not
exceed +30 dBm (1 watt).
44 Chapter 3
Using the Front Panel
Using the Front Panel
Entering Data
When setting measurement parameters, there are several ways to enter
or modify the value of the active function:
Knob Increments or decrements the current value.
Arrow Keys Increments or decrements the current value.
Numeric Keypad Enters a specific value. Then press the desired terminator (either
a unit softkey, or the Enter hardkey).
Unit Softkeys Terminate a value that requires a unit-of-measurement.
Enter Key Terminates an entry when either no unit of measure is needed, or

you want to use the default unit.
Using Softkeys
Softkeys (which appear along the right side of the display) provide
access to many analyzer functions. Here are examples of softkey types:
Toggle Allows you to activate/deactivate states.
Example: Toggles the selection (underlined choice)

Signal Track
each time you press the key.
On Off
Submenu Displays a new menu of softkeys.
Example: A submenu key allows you to view a new

Catalog menu of softkeys related to the submenu
key category.
Choice Allows you to make a selection from a list of values.
Example: A choice key displays the currently selected

Y Axis Units
submenu choice, in this example, dBm.
dBm
When the choice is made, the submenu
automatically returns.
Adjust Highlights the softkey and sets the active function.
Examples: Press this type of key and enter a value.

CF Step
13.2550000 GHz
Attenuation The default for softkeys with an automatic

10.00 dB (Auto) or manual (Man) choice is automatic.
Auto Man After you enter a value, the selection
changes to manual. You can also press the
softkey twice to change to manual.
Chapter 3 45
Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer
Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer

Preset provides a known starting point for making measurements. The
analyzer has two types of preset:
Factory Preset Restores the analyzer to its factory-defined state. For
details, see the Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum
Analyzers Reference Guide.
User Preset Restores the analyzer to a user-defined state.
With a user preset enabled, pressing the green Preset key displays the
softkeys Factory Preset and User Preset; you then select the preset you
want. If a user preset has not been enabled, pressing Preset triggers a
factory preset.
Creating a User Preset

If you constantly use settings which are not the factory defaults, use the
following steps to create a user-defined preset:
1. Set instrument parameters as desired.
2. Press System, Power On/Preset, Save User Preset to set the current
parameters as the user preset state.
3. Press Preset to underline (select) User in the same softkey menu to
enable user preset as an option.
Disabling Go to the Power On/Preset menu (press System, Power On/Preset) and
User Preset toggle Preset to underline Factory.
46 Chapter 3
Viewing a Signal
Viewing a Signal
1. Press Preset. If the softkeys Factory Preset and User Preset appear,
select Factory Preset.
2. Press Input/Output, and note the 10MHz Out setting. If Off is active
(underlined), press the softkey to toggle the reference on.
3. Connect the analyzer’s rear panel 10 MHz OUT (SWITCHED) to the
front-panel input.
Setting 4. Set the reference level to 10 dBm: Press Amplitude, 1, 0, dBm.

Reference
5. Set the center frequency to 30 MHz: Press FREQUENCY, 3, 0, MHz.
Level and
Center The 10 MHz reference signal spectrum appears on the display, as
Frequency shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 10 MHz External Reference Signal and Associated Spectrum
10 MHz Peak
Chapter 3 47
Viewing a Signal
Setting 6. Set the frequency span to 50 MHz: Press SPAN, 5, 0, MHz.

Frequency
This displays the signal as shown in Figure 3-2.
Span
Figure 3-2 Span Changed to 50 MHz

10 MHz Peak
Reading 7. Place a marker (labeled 1) on the 10 MHz peak, as shown

Frequency & in Figure 3-3. Press Peak Search.
Amplitude
Note that the frequency and amplitude of the marker appear both in
the active function block, and in the upper-right corner of the screen.
You can use the knob, the arrow keys, or the softkeys in the Peak
Search menu to move the marker.
8. If you have moved the marker, return it to the peak of the 10 MHz
signal. Then set the peak of the signal to the reference level (the top
graticule line on the display).
Changing 9. Press AMPLITUDE, and note that reference level (Ref Level) is now
Reference the active function. Press Marker ➞, Mkr ➞ Ref Lvl.
Level
Note that changing the reference level changes the amplitude value
of the top graticule line.
Figure 3-4 shows the relationship between center frequency and
reference level. The box represents the analyzer display. Changing
the center frequency changes the horizontal placement of the signal
on the display. Changing the reference level changes the vertical
placement of the signal on the display. Increasing the span increases
the frequency range that appears horizontally across the display.
48 Chapter 3
Viewing a Signal
Figure 3-3 A Marker on the 10 MHz Peak

Active function block Marker Annotation
Figure 3-4 Relationship Between Frequency and Amplitude
Chapter 3 49
Viewing a Signal
Increasing 10.While not all of the zeros following the decimal in the active function
Frequency block are significant, the numbers after the decimal in the marker
Accuracy annotation (upper-right corner of screen) are significant. To increase
the accuracy of the frequency reading in the marker annotation,
turn on the frequency count function.
a. Press Mkr Fctn.
• The Marker Fctn softkeys appear.
b. Press Marker Count.
• The Marker Count softkeys appear.
11.Note softkey Marker Count On Off. If Off is underlined, press the
softkey to toggle marker count on.
As shown in Figure 3-5:
• The marker annotation changes from Mkr1 to Cntr1.
• The displayed resolution in the marker annotation increases.
NOTE When you use the frequency count function, if the ratio of the resolution
bandwidth to the span is less than 0.002, the following message
appears on the display:
Freq Count: Reduce Span/RBW ratio
This indicates that the resolution bandwidth is too narrow.
12.Press Marker ➞, Mkr ➞ CF to move the 10 MHz peak to the center of

the display.
Valid Marker 13.Move the marker down the skirt of the 10 MHz peak. Note that
Count Range although the readout in the active function changes, as long as the
marker is at least 26 dB above the noise, the counted value
(upper-right corner of display) does not change (see Figure 3-6). For
an accurate count, the marker does not have to be at the exact peak.
NOTE Marker count functions properly only on CW signals or discrete peaks.

For a valid reading, the marker must be ≥26 dB above the noise.
14.Press BW/Avg, Res BW, then enter a new value. This action makes
the resolution bandwidth the active function and allows you to
experiment with different resolution bandwidth (RBW) values.
15.Press Marker, Off to turn the marker off.
NOTE Upon creation of your signal, you may save your settings as a user
preset (press System, Power On/Preset, Save User Preset) or you may save
your settings as a file (see “Save a File” on page 36).
50 Chapter 3
Viewing a Signal
Figure 3-5 Increasing Marker Frequency Accuracy

Frequency Count
increases accuracy
Figure 3-6 Using Marker Counter
Chapter 3 51
4 Troubleshooting
This chapter includes information on how to check for a problem with

your Agilent Technologies PSA spectrum analyzer, and how to return it
for service.
53
Troubleshooting
If You Have a Problem
If You Have a Problem

If you experience a problem or would like additional information about
your instrument, Agilent Technologies’ worldwide sales and service
organization is ready to provide the support you need. See “How to Call
Agilent Technologies” on page 57.
Before calling Agilent Technologies or returning your analyzer for
service, perform the quick checks listed in "Check the Basics" on
page 56. It is possible that a quick check may eliminate your problem
altogether.
If the problem persists, you may choose to:
• Repair the instrument yourself. See "Service Options" on page 57.
• Return the instrument to Agilent Technologies for repair. See “How
to Return Your Analyzer for Service” on page 59, for more
information.
WARNING No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to

qualified personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove
covers.
NOTE If the analyzer is still under warranty or is covered by a maintenance

contract, it will be repaired under the terms of the warranty or plan
(the warranty is located at the front of this manual).
If the analyzer is no longer under warranty or is not covered by an
Agilent Technologies maintenance plan, Agilent Technologies will
notify you of the cost of the repair after examining the instrument.
54 Chapter 4
Troubleshooting
Types of Spectrum Analyzer Messages
Types of Spectrum Analyzer Messages

The analyzer can generate various messages that appear on the display
during operation. A complete list of spectrum analyzer messages can be
found in the Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers Instrument
Messages and Functional Tests document. The four types of spectrum
analyzer messages are listed in the table below.
Table 4-1 Types of Messages
Type of Message Location Notes
Informational messages Bottom of the Messages remain until you

typically provide verification display in the clear the error (press System,
that an action has occurred. In status line (in Show Errors, Clear Error Queue),
general, no user intervention is green). or another message is displayed
required. in the status line. Pressing the
Esc or Preset keys will also clear
error messages.
Pop-up messages prompt you Middle of the Message remains until you
to verify that an action will be display in a acknowledge the prompt, or the
performed or tell you that an framed box. action is completed.
action is currently being
performed.
Status messages indicate a Right side of the Most messages remain only
condition that may result in display and/or in until the erroneous condition is
erroneous data being displayed. the SCPI Status corrected.
Multiple status messages may Register system.
be displayed at the same time.
User Error messages appear Bottom of the Messages remain until you
when an attempt has been display in the preset the analyzer, press ESC,
made to set a parameter status line (in or another message is displayed
incorrectly or an operation has yellow) and in the in the status line.
failed (such as saving a file). SCPI Error Queue.
Chapter 4 55
Troubleshooting
Before You Call Agilent Technologies
Check the Basics

❏ Is there power at the receptacle?
❏ Is the analyzer turned on? Check to see if the green LED above the
power switch is on. Also, listen for internal fan noise to determine if
the instrument cooling fans are running.
❏ If other equipment, cables, and connectors are being used with your
Agilent Technologies PSA spectrum analyzer, make sure they are
connected properly and operating correctly.
❏ Review the measurement procedures being performed when the
problem first appeared. Are all of the settings correct?
❏ If the analyzer is not functioning as expected, return the analyzer to
a known state by pressing the Preset key.
NOTE Some analyzer settings are not affected by a Preset. If you wish to reset
the analyzer configuration to the state it was in when it was originally
sent from the factory, press System, Power On/Preset, Preset (Factory).
Then press the green Preset hardkey (on the front panel).
❏ Is the measurement being performed, and the results that are

expected, within the specifications and capabilities of the analyzer?
Refer to the “Specifications and Characteristics” chapters in the
Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers Specifications Guide
for analyzer specifications.
❏ If the instrument is not communicating via the LAN connection,
check for the presence of blinking yellow LEDs on the rear panel
LAN connector. If the Rx (receive) LED is not blinking, check the
LAN cable and LAN integrity.
❏ In order to meet specifications, the analyzer must be aligned. Either
the Auto Align (On) feature must be selected (press System,
Alignments, Auto Align, On), or the analyzer must be manually
aligned at least once every 24 hours, or whenever the temperature
changes more than 3˚ C. When Auto Align, On is selected, the AA
screen annotation appears on the left edge of the display.
❏ Perform an Alignment. Press System, Alignments, Align All Now.
❏ If the previously performed alignments did not resolve the problem,
press System, Alignments, Restore Align Defaults. Then press System,
Alignments, Align All Now.
56 Chapter 4
Troubleshooting
❏ Is the analyzer displaying an error message? If so, refer to the

Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers Instrument Messages
and Functional Tests document.
❏ If the necessary equipment is available, perform the functional tests
in the Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers Instrument
Messages and Functional Tests document.
Read the Warranty

The warranty for your analyzer is at the front of this manual. Please
read it and become familiar with its terms.
If your analyzer is covered by a separate maintenance agreement,
please be familiar with its terms.
Service Options
Agilent Technologies offers several optional maintenance plans to
service your analyzer after the warranty has expired. Call your Agilent
Technologies sales and service office for full details.
If you want to service the analyzer yourself after the warranty expires,
you can purchase the service documentation that provides all necessary
test and maintenance information.
How to Call Agilent Technologies

Agilent Technologies has sales and service offices around the world to
provide you with complete support for your analyzer. To obtain
servicing information or to order replacement parts, contact the nearest
Agilent Technologies sales and service office listed in Table 4-2. In any
correspondence or telephone conversations, refer to your analyzer by its
product number, full serial number, and firmware revision.
Press System, More(1 of 3), Show System, and the product number, serial
number, and firmware revision information will be displayed on your
analyzer screen. A serial number label is also attached to the rear panel
of the analyzer.
Chapter 4 57
Troubleshooting
Table 4-2 Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices

UNITED STATES
Instrument Support Center

Agilent Technologies
(800) 403-0801
EUROPEAN FIELD OPERATIONS
Headquarters France Germany

Agilent Technologies S.A. Agilent Technologies France Agilent Technologies GmbH
150, Route du Nant-d’Avril 1 Avenue Du Canada Agilent Technologies Strasse
1217 Meyrin 2/ Geneva Zone D’Activite De Courtaboeuf 61352 Bad Homburg v.d.H
Switzerland F-91947 Les Ulis Cedex Germany
(41 22) 780.8111 France (49 6172) 16-0
(33 1) 69 82 60 60
Great Britain
Agilent Technologies Ltd.
Eskdale Road, Winnersh Triangle
Wokingham, Berkshire RG41 5DZ
England
(44 118) 9696622
INTERCON FIELD OPERATIONS
Headquarters Australia Canada

Agilent Technologies Agilent Technologies Australia Agilent Technologies
3495 Deer Creek Rd. Ltd. (Canada) Ltd.
Palo Alto, CA 94304-1316 31-41 Joseph Street 17500 South Service Road
USA Blackburn, Victoria 3130 Trans-Canada Highway
(415) 857-5027 (61 3) 895-2895 Kirkland, Quebec H9J 2X8
Canada
(514) 697-4232
Japan
Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd. Singapore Taiwan
Measurement Assistance Center Agilent Technologies Singapore Agilent Technologies Taiwan
9-1, Takakura-Cho, Hachioji-Shi (Pte.) Ltd. 8th Floor, H-P Building
Tokyo 192-8510, Japan 150 Beach Road 337 Fu Hsing North Road
TEL (81)- 426-56- 7832 #29-00 Gateway West Taipei, Taiwan
FAX (81)- 426-56- 7840 Singapore 0718 (886 2) 712-0404
(65) 291-9088
China
China Agilent Technologies
38 Bei San Huan X1 Road
Shuang Yu Shu
Hai Dian District
Beijing, China
(86 1) 256-6888
58 Chapter 4
Troubleshooting
How to Return Your Analyzer for Service
Service Tag
If you are returning your analyzer to Agilent Technologies for servicing,
fill in and attach a blue service tag. Several service tags are supplied at
the rear of this chapter. Please be as specific as possible about the
nature of the problem. If you have recorded any error messages that
appeared on the display, or have completed a functional test, or have
any other specific data on the performance of your analyzer, please send
a copy of this information with your analyzer.
Original Packaging
Before shipping, pack the unit in the original factory packaging
materials if they are available. If the original materials were not
retained, see “Other Packaging” (below).
NOTE Install the transportation disk into the floppy drive to reduce the
possibility of damage during shipping. If the original transportation
disk is not available, a blank floppy may be substituted.
Other Packaging
CAUTION Analyzer damage can result from using packaging materials other than
those specified. Never use styrene pellets in any shape as packaging
materials. They do not adequately cushion the equipment or prevent it
from shifting in the carton. They cause equipment damage by
generating static electricity and by lodging in the analyzer louvers,
blocking airflow.
You can repackage the instrument with commercially available

materials, as follows:
1. Attach a completed service tag to the instrument.
2. Install the transportation disk or a blank floppy disk into the disk
drive.
3. Wrap the instrument in antistatic plastic to reduce the possibility of
damage caused by electrostatic discharge.
4. Use a strong shipping container. The carton must be both large
enough and strong enough to accommodate the analyzer. A
double-walled, corrugated cardboard carton with 159 kg (350 lb)
bursting strength is adequate. Allow at least 3 to 4 inches on all
sides of the analyzer for packing material.
Chapter 4 59
Troubleshooting
5. Surround the equipment with three to four inches of packing

material and prevent the equipment from moving in the carton. If
packing foam is not available, the best alternative is S.D.-240 Air
Cap™ from Sealed Air Corporation (Hayward, California, 94545).
Air Cap looks like a plastic sheet filled with 1-1/4 inch air bubbles.
Use the pink-colored Air Cap to reduce static electricity. Wrapping
the equipment several times in this material should both protect the
equipment and prevent it from moving in the carton.
6. Seal the shipping container securely with strong nylon adhesive
tape.
7. Mark the shipping container “FRAGILE, HANDLE WITH CARE”
to assure careful handling.
8. Retain copies of all shipping papers.
60 Chapter 4
5 Options and Accessories
This chapter lists the options and accessories that can be ordered along
with your Agilent Technologies PSA spectrum analyzer.
61
Options and Accessories
Options
Options
How to Order Options

A number of options are available from Agilent Technologies to help you
configure your analyzer for your specific applications. Options can be
ordered when you order your analyzer. Some of the options are also
available as kits that can be ordered and installed after you have
received your spectrum analyzer. These options can be ordered through
your local Agilent Sales and Service Office.
Options are ordered using the product number of your analyzer and the
number of the option that you are ordering. When ordering an option
after the purchase of your analyzer, you will need to add a U (for
upgrade) to the product number. For example, if you are ordering
Option 1DS for an Agilent E4440, you would order E4440A Option 1DS.
If you are ordering Option 1DS for an Agilent E4440A after you have
received your analyzer, you would order E4440AU Option 1DS.
Manual Set on CD-ROM Only (Option 0B0)

Option 0B0 provides the option to receive instrument documentation on
CD-ROM only. The documentation CD-ROM contains the standard
documentation set as well as Adobe Acrobat Reader with Search. See
“Documentation CD-ROM” on page 69.
Additional Manual Set (Option 0B1)

Option 0B1 provides an additional set of the standard documentation
set shipped with your instrument. See “Initial Inspection” on page 9 for
information about standard documentation shipped with your
instrument.
Rack Mount Kit (Option 1CM)

Rack mount kit. Includes rack mount flanges and hardware. Used to
rack mount instruments without front handles (available as P/N
5063-9215).
Front Handle Kit (Option 1CN)

Handle kit (available as P/N 5063-9228).
Rack Mount Kit with Handles (Option 1CP)

Option 1CP provides the parts necessary to rack mount an instrument
which has front handles attached (available as P/N 5063-9222).
62 Chapter 5
Options
Rack Slide Kit (Option 1CR)

Rack slide kit (available as P/N E4406-60115).
Preamplifier (Option 1DS)

Provides an internal preamplifier assembly with a frequency range of
500 kHz to 3 GHz.
APC 3.5 Input Connector (Option BAB)

The type-N female connector is replaced with an APC 3.5-mm male
connector.
Commercial Calibration with Test Data (Option UK6)

Option UK6 provides the factory calibration test data and the standard
commercial calibration certificate on the initial analyzer shipment.
NOTE Option UK6 is only available at time of purchase.
5 Year Warranty Service Support (Option W50)

Option W50 provides your analyzer with a total of 5 years of warranty
service support. This adds a 2 year service contract to the analyzer’s
base 3 year warranty.
Chapter 5 63
Accessories
Accessories
How to Order Accessories

A number of accessories are available from Agilent Technologies to help
you configure your analyzer for your specific applications. They can be
ordered through your local Agilent Sales and Service Offices.
RF and Transient Limiters

The Agilent 11867A and 11693A RF Limiters protect the spectrum
analyzer input circuits from damage due to high power levels. The
Agilent 11867A operates over a frequency range of dc to 1800 MHz and
begins reflecting signal levels over 1 mW up to 10 W average power and
100 watts peak power. The Agilent 11693A microwave limiter (0.1 to
12.4 GHz, usable to 18 GHz) guards against input signals over 1
milliwatt up to 1 watt average power and 10 watts peak power.
The 11947A Transient Limiter protects the spectrum analyzer input
circuits from damage due to signal transients. It specifically is needed
for use with a LISN (line impedance stabilization network). It operates
over a frequency range of 9 kHz to 200 MHz, with 10 dB of insertion
loss.
50 Ω/75 Ω Minimum Loss Pad

The Agilent 11852B is a low VSWR minimum loss pad that allows you
to make measurements on 75 Ω devices using an analyzer with a 50 Ω
input. It is effective over a frequency range of dc to 2 GHz.
75 Ω Matching Transformer
The Agilent 11694A allows you to make measurements in 75 Ω systems
using an analyzer with a 50 Ω input. It is effective over a frequency
range of 3 to 500 MHz.
64 Chapter 5
Accessories
AC Probe
The Agilent 85024A high frequency probe performs in-circuit
measurements without adversely loading the circuit under test. The
probe has an input capacitance of 0.7 pF shunted by 1 MΩ of resistance
and operates over a frequency range of 300 kHz to 3 GHz. High probe
sensitivity and low distortion levels allow measurements to be made
while taking advantage of the full dynamic range of the spectrum
analyzer.
NOTE The Agilent 41800A low frequency probe has a low input capacitance
and a frequency range of 5 Hz to 500 MHz.
Broadband Preamplifiers and Power Amplifiers

Preamplifiers and power amplifiers can be used with your spectrum
analyzer to enhance measurements of very low-level signals.
• The Agilent 8447D preamplifier provides a minimum of 25 dB gain
from 100 kHz to 1.3 GHz.
• The Agilent 87405A preamplifier provides a minimum of 22 dB gain
from 10 MHz to 3 GHz. (Power is supplied by the probe power output
of the analyzer.)
• The Agilent 83006A preamplifier provides a minimum of 26 dB gain
from 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz.
GPIB Cable
The Agilent 10833A/B/C/D GPIB cables interconnect GPIB devices and
are available in four different lengths (from 0.5m to 4m). GPIB cables
are used to connect printers and controllers to a spectrum analyzer.
Parallel Interface
The analyzer rear panel has a 25-pin female connector. Please use a
compatible cable which corresponds to the printer you are using. See
“Printer Setup and Operation” on page 15.
Chapter 5 65
6 Where to Find More Information
This chapter contains sections describing where to find additional

information about your Agilent Technologies PSA spectrum analyzer.
67
Where to Find More Information
Documentation
Documentation
With the purchase of your instrument, you receive a standard
documentation set. You also receive a documentation CD-ROM which
includes the entire standard documentation set. See “Documentation
CD-ROM” on page 69.
NOTE Service documentation is not included in the standard documentation

set. To order service documentation, see “How to Order Options” on
page 62.
Table 6-1 Standard Documentation Set
Getting Started Guide Unpack and set up your analyzer. Learn about your
instrument’s features and how to make a basic measurements.
View information regarding available options and accessories.
Learn about what actions to take, should you encounter a
problem.
Reference Guide Learn how to use your instrument’s features in detail. Find
front-panel key descriptions. View basic spectrum analyzer
programming information and SCPI command descriptions.
Specifications Guide View instrument specifications, safety, and regulatory

information.
Measurement Guide Learn how to make detailed measurements of various types of

signals. View examples of spectrum analyzer measurements
and external source measurements. Learn how to troubleshoot
measurement problems.
Instrument Messages Learn how to perform manual functional tests using “step by
and Functional Tests step” procedures.View information regarding status messages,
informational messages, and error messages.
Programming Reference SCPI programming command compatibility for
Conversion Guide 8590, 8560, 8568, ESA/PSA series analyzers.
Documentation CD-Rom Includes items listed above. Does not include Agilent
Technologies PSA Service Guide. See “Documentation
CD-ROM” on page 69.
NOTE Items (such as the standard documentation set) included with shipment
of your analyzer may change corresponding to the option ordered. See
“How to Order Options” on page 62 for more information.
68 Chapter 6
Where to Find More Information
Documentation CD-ROM
Documentation CD-ROM
The documentation CD-ROM allows you to view and print data easily.
Your documentation CD-ROM includes the standard documentation set
(see “Initial Inspection” on page 9).
NOTE The Documentation CD-ROM does not include the Service Guide. For
information on ordering the Service Guide, see “How to Order Options”
in Chapter 5.
Installation
For information regarding CD-ROM installation, follow the instructions
provided on the jacket of your CD-ROM.
Contact Agilent Technologies

Agilent Technologies has sales and service offices around the world to
provide you with complete support for your analyzer. To obtain
additional information or to order additional options or accessories,
contact the nearest Agilent Technologies sales and service office listed
in Table 4-2 on page 58.
Additional Information
For the latest information about this instrument, including firmware
upgrades, application information, and product information, please
visit the following URL:
www.agilent.com/find/psa/
Chapter 6 69

Agilent Manual

Uploaded by

Agilent Manual

Uploaded by

Getting Started Guide

This manual provides documentation for the following instrument:

Agilent Technologies PSA Series

E4440A (3 Hz – 26.5 GHz)

Manufacturing Part Number: E4440-90009

WARNING Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure

CAUTION Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not

This symbol is used to mark the ON position of the

This symbol is used to mark the STANDBY position of

This symbol is used to mark the OFF position of the

This symbol is used to mark the ON position of the

This symbol is used to mark the OFF position of the

The instruction documentation symbol. The product is

The C-Tick mark is a registered trademark of the

This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical

The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the

WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective

WARNING If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided

1. Preparing for Use

3. Making a Basic Measurement

5. Options and Accessories

6. Where to Find More Information

This chapter provides information on how to inspect your Agilent

Introducing the Agilent E4440A Performance

Figure 1-1 Agilent Technologies E4440A Performance Spectrum Analyzer

WARNING To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the Agilent

Part Number Description

(See Table 1-2) Power Cable

Standard Documentation Set

E4440-90009 Getting Started Guide

E4440-90010 Reference Guide

E4440-90012 Measurement Guide

E4440-90011 Specifications Guide

E4440-90030 Instrument Messages and Functional Tests

E4440-90029 Programming Conversion Guide

WARNING Failure to ground the analyzer properly can result in personal

WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective

CAUTION VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the product in a

NOTE For more information regarding instrument specifications, see the

Table 1-2 Power Requirements

Voltage 100 to 132 Vrms

Frequency 47 to 66 Hz/360 to 440 Hz

Power Consumption, On Base Fully Loaded

Power Consumption, Standby < 20 W

NOTE This instrument does NOT contain customer serviceable fuses.

Various AC power cables are available. They are unique to specific

WARNING Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace

Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time

Firmware Revision Number

Connect an External Reference

WARNING If this product is to be energized via an external auto

Printer Setup and Operation

Printer Models Language Type Color Capable

HP DeskJet 340 PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 400 PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 540 PCL3 no

HP DeskJet 540C PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 600 PCL3 no

HP DeskJet 670C, 672C, 680C, PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 720C, 722C, 820C Windows only no

HP DeskJet 600C, 660C, 670C, PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 840C, 850C, 870C, PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 970C PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 1120C PCL3 yes

HP DeskJet 1200C/PS PCL5 yes

HP DeskJet 1600C PCL5 yes

HP InkJet 2000C Series PCL3 yes

HP InkJet 2200/2250 Series PCL5 yes

HP LaserJet 4L, 4P PCL5 no

HP LaserJet 5, 5L, 5M, 5P, 5MP PCL5 no

Printer Models Language Type Color Capable

HP LaserJet 6, 6L, 6M, 6P, 6MP PCL5 no

HP LaserJet 2100 Series PCL5 no

HP LaserJet 5000 Series PCL5 no

HP DesignJet 755CM (C3198B) PCL5 yes

Interconnection and Setup