Scribd
Upload
4 views

Unix Commands - 02

Uploaded by

vallabhgudsoorkar.98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Unix Commands - 02

Uploaded by

vallabhgudsoorkar.98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

grip 'n'lines present after

the pattern

grep -An < patterns-files

grep 'n' lines present before

the pattern

grep -Bn-patterns files

grip 'n' lines before and

after the pattern


grip-on-patterns-files
use grip to find a keyword

match in multiple files

grip query file I file 2 files

search in all files in a

directory

grep query *

search for multiple keywords

• grep 'query I-I query 2' file

• egrep 'query 1 I query 2'

file
• grip -e query 1 -equery 2

file

• grip-E 'query 11 query 2'

file
to match the start of the line

grip '^ query' file

to match the end of the line


grep 'query $' file

to match start andend of line

grep "^ query.* query$'

display line number

grip-n -patterns-files gives

line number where pattern

is present

print non-matching lines

grep-v < patterns -files

to search between all the lines in

sub-directories and files inside


the current directory
grip-r 2 patterns <paths

copy content of one file to

another file
cat bile I.tt file 2. but >

merged-file. bit combines the

content of file 1 and file 2


into a new file named merged

file

view file with line number

cat-n filename

view file without repeated empty


lines

cat-5 filename

add contents of one file to


another

cat file I → file 2 appends


contents of files to the end of
file 2

display contents of a file in


reverse order

tac filename

highlight end of each line in a

file

cat-E filename

combine-v.-EI-Tm one

command
cat -A filename

displays content of file with non

printing characters visible, line


endings highlighted and tabs

displayed as "l'

display content of all tent files in


a folder

cat * tret

du command in Unin

du is disk usage used to

estimate file space usage

size of all files in a directory


du directory,

print file size in k, M, B format


du-h -directory,

display all files within a


directory and subdirectories with
their sizes

du-a -h -directory?

display total size of a directory


and its subdirectories
du-c-h (directory?

disk usage summary for a


directory

du-s -directory,

view timestamp of last

modified files and directories

du --time -h-directory,

find largest directory on the

system

du --max-depth = I /path

find large files within a


directory using du

find /path -type f -exec


du-h {3 + I sort-rh/

head -n 10
exclude certain directories or

files

du-h --exclude = path to

exclude > < paths

to print size to particular level

du -d no <path 7

n → level no.
du options
print lines that match the given
pattern
awk '/pattern/ {print}' file

split a line into fields


awk ' {print $1, $43' file

command will print 1st and 4th

column

display line number using


awk

awk '{print NR, $03' file

display 1st and last column

awk " {print $1, $NF}' file

display line from 3106

awk "NR= =3, N R = = 6 {print

NR, $03' file

print row number and 1st


column,separated by '-'

awk ' {print NR "-"$1}' file

to print non empty line if

present

awk 'NF-=-◦ {print NR}' file

find length of longest line

present in a file

curk ' {if (length ($077 max)

max = length ($07} END


{print max}' file

count lines in a file

awk 'END {print NR} 'file

print lines with more than 10


characters

awk 'length ($07710" file


find I check for any string in

any specified column


awk '{if ($3 = = "BG") print

$0:}' file

open last edited file


ls-t

sorts file by modification

time, showing last edited


file first

display one file per line


Is-I

display file size in Mik,B format


ls-th

You might also like