Scribd
Upload
245 views

Advanced Project For Data Engineering in Azure

Data engineering project

Uploaded by

Olawale SobogunRofa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
245 views

Advanced Project For Data Engineering in Azure

Data engineering project

Uploaded by

Olawale SobogunRofa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Advanced Project for Data Engineering in Azure

Project Overview

This project aims to develop a comprehensive data engineering solution on the MS Azure
platform to support a pharmaceutical manufacturing environment. The solution will focus on
data integration, warehousing, and analytics to enable data-driven decision-making and
operational efficiency.

Solution Architecture

1. Data Sources:
o ERP Systems
o Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)
o Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)
o PI (Process Information)
o Supply Chain Management Systems
2. Data Ingestion:
o Azure Data Factory (ADF): Orchestrates the data flow from various sources to
Azure Data Lake Storage.
o Azure Event Hubs/Kafka: For real-time data ingestion from streaming sources
like MES and PI.
3. Data Storage:
o Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS): Centralized storage for raw and processed
data.
o Azure SQL Data Warehouse: Optimized for large-scale analytics and reporting.
4. Data Processing:
o Azure Databricks: For ETL processes, data transformation, and machine
learning workloads.
o Azure Synapse Analytics: Unified experience for big data and data warehousing.
5. Data Modeling:
o Star Schema and Snowflake Schema: Optimized for analytical querying.
o Data Vault Modeling: For flexibility and historical data tracking.
6. Data Integration and ETL:
o Azure Data Factory: Develop ETL pipelines to clean, transform, and load data
into the data warehouse.
o Azure Databricks: Advanced transformations and machine learning models.
7. Data Governance and Security:
o Azure Purview: For data cataloging and governance.
o Azure Active Directory (AAD): For authentication and access control.
o Encryption: In-transit and at-rest encryption using Azure Key Vault.
8. Data Quality:
o Azure Data Quality Services (DQS): Implement data validation and cleansing.
o Monitoring and Alerting: Using Azure Monitor and Log Analytics.
9. Data Visualization:
o Power BI: For creating interactive dashboards and reports.
o Azure Analysis Services: For semantic data models and high-performance
analytical querying.
10. DevOps/DataOps:
o Azure DevOps: For CI/CD pipelines, version control, and automated testing.
o Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Using Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates
and Terraform.

Detailed Solution

Data Ingestion

• Azure Data Factory (ADF):


o Create pipelines to extract data from ERP, MES, LIMS, and supply chain
systems.
o Use ADF's integration runtime for on-premise data extraction.
o Schedule data ingestion processes and set up monitoring for failures.

Data Storage

• Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS):


o Set up a hierarchical namespace for efficient data organization.
o Store raw data in a landing zone, processed data in a curated zone, and analytics-
ready data in a presentation zone.
• Azure SQL Data Warehouse:
o Design the schema based on business requirements.
o Implement partitioning and indexing strategies for performance optimization.

Data Processing

• Azure Databricks:
o Create notebooks for data transformation, cleansing, and aggregation.
o Use Delta Lake for ACID transactions and scalable data pipelines.
• Azure Synapse Analytics:
o Integrate with ADLS for a unified analytics experience.
o Use Synapse Studio for data exploration, analysis, and machine learning.

Data Modeling

• Star Schema:
o Design fact and dimension tables for sales, inventory, and production data.
o Optimize for quick query performance and reporting.
• Data Vault Modeling:
o Implement hubs, links, and satellites for tracking historical changes.

Data Governance and Security


• Azure Purview:
o Catalog all data assets and maintain a data lineage.
o Define and enforce data governance policies.
• Azure Active Directory (AAD):
o Set up role-based access control (RBAC) for data resources.
o Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for added security.
• Encryption:
o Use Azure Key Vault for managing encryption keys.
o Enable Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for Azure SQL Data Warehouse.

Data Quality

• Azure Data Quality Services (DQS):


o Implement rules for data validation and cleansing.
o Set up a data quality dashboard to monitor and report issues.

Data Visualization

• Power BI:
o Create interactive dashboards for different business units.
o Implement row-level security (RLS) for data access control.
• Azure Analysis Services:
o Develop semantic models to simplify complex data structures.
o Optimize models for fast query performance.

DevOps/DataOps

• Azure DevOps:
o Set up CI/CD pipelines for data pipeline deployment.
o Use version control for code and data pipeline artifacts.
o Automate testing and deployment processes.
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC):
o Define infrastructure using ARM templates and Terraform scripts.
o Automate the deployment of Azure resources.

Sample Data Generation

Tools and Techniques

• Python and Faker Library: For generating synthetic data.


• Data Generation Scripts: To create realistic data for various systems (ERP, MES,
LIMS, etc.).
Example Data Generation Script (Python)

import pandas as pd

from faker import Faker

import random

fake = Faker()

# Generate ERP data

def generate_erp_data(num_records):

data = []

for _ in range(num_records):

record = {

'OrderID': fake.uuid4(),

'ProductID': fake.uuid4(),

'ProductName': fake.word(),

'Quantity': random.randint(1, 100),

'Price': round(random.uniform(10, 1000), 2),

'OrderDate': fake.date_this_year(),

'CustomerID': fake.uuid4(),

'CustomerName': fake.name()

data.append(record)

return pd.DataFrame(data)

# Generate MES data

def generate_mes_data(num_records):

data = []

for _ in range(num_records):
record = {

'MESID': fake.uuid4(),

'BatchID': fake.uuid4(),

'ProductID': fake.uuid4(),

'StartTime': fake.date_time_this_year(),

'EndTime': fake.date_time_this_year(),

'Status': random.choice(['Completed', 'InProgress', 'Failed']),

'OperatorID': fake.uuid4(),

'MachineID': fake.uuid4()

data.append(record)

return pd.DataFrame(data)

# Generate sample data

erp_data = generate_erp_data(1000)

mes_data = generate_mes_data(1000)

# Save to CSV

erp_data.to_csv('erp_data.csv', index=False)

mes_data.to_csv('mes_data.csv', index=False)

You might also like