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Introduction To System Components and Interfaces

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Introduction To System Components and Interfaces

Uploaded by

mompyweeb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

System Components
and Interfaces

Understand the key building blocks of a software system and how they
interact through various interfaces. Explore the principles of effective
interface design for seamless integration and communication.
Identifying Key System Components
Hardware
1 Servers, storage, networking equipment

Software
2
Applications, databases, middleware

Data
3
Structured, unstructured, real-time data

Identifying the key components of a system is crucial for understanding its architecture and dependencies. This typically involves
cataloging the hardware, software, and data that make up the system, as well as the relationships and interactions between these
elements. A clear understanding of the system components lays the foundation for effective design, deployment, and maintenance.
Understanding System Boundaries
Defining Scope
Clearly identifying the boundaries of a system is crucial to ensure it meets requirements and
aligns with the overall architecture.

Identifying Dependencies
Analyzing the external systems, services, and data sources that the system interacts with is
essential for maintaining stability and reliability.

Establishing Ownership
Determining which components and interfaces fall under the responsibility of the
development team is key for effective management and accountability.
Types of Interfaces: A PIs, Web Services, and More

Application Web Services Microservices Webhooks


Programming
Interfaces (APIs) Web services are a type of Microservices are a Webhooks are user-
API that use web-based software architecture style defined HTTP callbacks
APIs define the protocols, such as HTTP that structures an that are triggered by some
communication protocols and XML, to enable application as a collection event, such as updates to a
and tools for building communication between of small, independent database or a new
software applications. applications over the services. Each microservice message in a queue. They
They allow different internet. They facilitate has a well-defined enable real- time
software components to data exchange and remote interface, allowing for easy communication and
interact and exchange procedure calls. integration and scalability. event-driven integration
data, enabling integration between systems.
and extensibility.
Interface Design Principles: Consistency,
Simplicity, Robustness
1 Consistency 2 Simplicity 3 Robustness
Maintain consistent design Prioritize a clean, minimalist D esign interfaces that can
patterns, terminology, and user design that focuses on the handle a variety of inputs,
experience across all interfaces essential functionality. error conditions, and edge
to reduce cognitive load and Eliminate unnecessary cases gracefully. Ensure
improve usability. complexity and clutter to reliable, fault- tolerant
enhance user understanding. behavior to build user trust.
Defining Interface Contracts and Specifications

API Specifications Web Service Contracts Versioning and Compatibility


Clearly define the structure, data Establish detailed web service contracts
formats, and behavior of your system's that outline the message formats, Define clear interface versioning
APIs through comprehensive operations, and other metadata strategies to manage changes over
specifications. This ensures consistent required for seamless communication time. Ensure backward compatibility to
implementation and enables effective between systems. Document these in support existing integrations while
integration with other components. industry-standard formats like WSDL. introducing new features and
improvements incrementally.
Versioning and Backward Compatibility

Versioning Backward Compatibility Deprecation


Establish a clear versioning system to Ensure that updates to your interfaces Provide clear guidelines and timelines
track and manage changes to your don't break existing integrations and for deprecating older versions of your
interfaces over time. client applications. interfaces.
Securing System Interfaces
Authentication and Authorization Encryption and Protocols
Implement robust authentication mechanisms to verify Leverage secure communication protocols like HTTPS and
the identity of clients accessing system interfaces. Enforce SS L/TLS to encrypt data in transit. Protect sensitive
role-based access control to ensure users only have the information by encrypting data at rest as well.
necessary permissions.

API Key Management Threat Monitoring


Manage API keys carefully, rotating them regularly and Continuously monitor system interfaces for signs of
revoking access for unused or compromised keys. Monitor malicious activity, such as brute-force attacks, SQL
API usage to detect and prevent unauthorized access. injections, or other known vulnerabilities. Respond quickly
to address any security incidents.
Monitoring and Troubleshooting Interfaces

Proactive Monitoring Robust Logging


C ontinuously monitor interface performance, error Implement comprehensive logging across all interfaces
rates, and usage patterns to identify potential issues to capture detailed data for root cause analysis and
before they impact users. debugging.

Alerting and Notifications Troubleshooting Workflows


S et up intelligent alerts to notify the right teams when Establish clear troubleshooting steps and escalation
thresholds are exceeded or anomalies are detected. procedures to quickly identify and resolve interface
issues.
Optimizing Interface Performance

Measure and Monitor Leverage Caching and CDNs Implement Rate Limiting
Performance
Use rate limiting and throttling to
Continuously track interface Implement caching strategies and protect interfaces from abuse and
performance metrics like latency, content delivery networks to reduce ensure fair access, while gracefully
throughput, and error rates to identify server load and improve response handling peak traffic loads.
bottlenecks and opportunities for times for users around the world.
optimization.

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