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SQL Aggregate Functions
SQL aggregation function is used to perform the calculations on multiple rows of a
single column of a table. It returns a single value.
It is also used to summarize the data.
Types of SQL Aggregation Function
1. COUNT FUNCTION
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COUNT function is used to Count the number of rows in a database table. It can work
on both numeric and non-numeric data types.
COUNT function uses the COUNT(*) that returns the count of all the rows in a
specified table. COUNT(*) considers duplicate and Null.
Syntax
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COUNT(*)
or
COUNT( [ALL|DISTINCT] expression )
Sample table:
PRODUCT_MAST
PRODUCT COMPANY QTY RATE COST
Item1 Com1 2 10 20
Item2 Com2 3 25 75
Item3 Com1 2 30 60
Item4 Com3 5 10 50
Item5 Com2 2 20 40
Item6 Cpm1 3 25 75
Item7 Com1 5 30 150
Item8 Com1 3 10 30
Item9 Com2 2 25 50
Item10 Com3 4 30 120
Example: COUNT()
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
Output:
10
Example: COUNT with WHERE
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
WHERE RATE>=20;
Output:
Example: COUNT() with DISTINCT
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT COMPANY)

FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
Output:
Example: COUNT() with GROUP BY
SELECT COMPANY, COUNT(*)

FROM PRODUCT_MAST
GROUP BY COMPANY;
Output:
Com1 5
Com2 3
Com3 2
Example: COUNT() with HAVING

SELECT COMPANY, COUNT(*)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST
GROUP BY COMPANY
HAVING COUNT(*)>2;
Output:
Com1 5
Com2 3
2. SUM Function
Sum function is used to calculate the sum of all selected columns. It works on
numeric fields only.
Syntax
SUM()
or
SUM( [ALL|DISTINCT] expression )
Example: SUM()
SELECT SUM(COST)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
Output:
670
Example: SUM() with WHERE
SELECT SUM(COST)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST
WHERE QTY>3;
Output:
320
Example: SUM() with GROUP BY
SELECT SUM(COST)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST
WHERE QTY>3
GROUP BY COMPANY;
Output:
Com1 150
Com2 170
Example: SUM() with HAVING
SELECT COMPANY, SUM(COST)

FROM PRODUCT_MAST
GROUP BY COMPANY
HAVING SUM(COST)>=170;
Output:
Com1 335
Com3 170
3. AVG function
The AVG function is used to calculate the average value of the numeric type. AVG
function returns the average of all non-Null values.
Syntax
AVG()
or
AVG( [ALL|DISTINCT] expression )
Example:
SELECT AVG(COST)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
Output:
67.00
4. MAX Function
MAX function is used to find the maximum value of a certain column. This function
determines the largest value of all selected values of a column.
Syntax
MAX()
or
MAX( [ALL|DISTINCT] expression )
Example:
SELECT MAX(RATE)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
30
5. MIN Function
MIN function is used to find the minimum value of a certain column. This function
determines the smallest value of all selected values of a column.
Syntax
MIN()
or
MIN( [ALL|DISTINCT] expression )
Example:
SELECT MIN(RATE)
FROM PRODUCT_MAST;
Output:
10
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DBMS SQL Aggregate Function - Javatpoint

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DBMS SQL Aggregate Function - Javatpoint

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Home DBMS SQL PL/SQL SQLite MongoDB Cassandra MySQL Oracle CouchDB Neo4j DB2 C Java Projects Interview Q

University of Adelaide Apply Now

It is also used to summarize the data.

Types of SQL Aggregation Function

Leaders in Data Visualization

Araya Solutions - Data Open

PRODUCT COMPANY QTY RATE COST

Item7 Com1 5 30 150

Item10 Com3 4 30 120

Example: COUNT with WHERE

Example: COUNT() with DISTINCT

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT COMPANY)

Example: COUNT() with GROUP BY

SELECT COMPANY, COUNT(*)

Example: COUNT() with HAVING

Example: SUM() with WHERE

Example: SUM() with GROUP BY

Example: SUM() with HAVING

SELECT COMPANY, SUM(COST)

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