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SQL Table
SQL Table is a collection of data which is organized in terms of rows and columns. In DBMS, the table is
known as relation and row as a tuple.

Table is a simple form of data storage. A table is also considered as a convenient representation of
relations.

Let's see an example of the EMPLOYEE table:

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY PHONE_NO

1 Kristen Washington 7289201223

2 Anna Franklin 9378282882

3 Jackson Bristol 9264783838

4 Kellan California 7254728346

5 Ashley Hawaii 9638482678

In the above table, "EMPLOYEE" is the table name, "EMP_ID", "EMP_NAME", "CITY", "PHONE_NO" are the
column names. The combination of data of multiple columns forms a row, e.g., 1, "Kristen", "Washington"
and 7289201223 are the data of one row.

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Operation on Table

1. Create table

2. Drop table

3. Delete table

4. Rename table

SQL Create Table

SQL create table is used to create a table in the database. To define the table, you should define the name
of the table and also define its columns and column's data type.

Syntax

create table "table_name"

("column1" "data type",
"column2" "data type",
"column3" "data type",
...
"columnN" "data type");
Example

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SQL> CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (

EMP_ID INT NOT NULL,
EMP_NAME VARCHAR (25) NOT NULL,
PHONE_NO INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR (30),
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);

If you create the table successfully, you can verify the table by looking at the message by the SQL server.
Else you can use DESC command as follows:

SQL> DESC EMPLOYEE;

Field Type Null Key Default Extra

EMP_ID int(11) NO PRI NULL

EMP_NAME varchar(25) NO NULL

PHONE_NO NO int(11) NULL

ADDRESS YES NULL char(30)

4 rows in set (0.35 sec)

Now you have an EMPLOYEE table in the database, and you can use the stored information related to the
employees.

Drop table

A SQL drop table is used to delete a table definition and all the data from a table. When this command is
executed, all the information available in the table is lost forever, so you have to very careful while using this
command.

Syntax

DROP TABLE "table_name";

Firstly, you need to verify the EMPLOYEE table using the following command:

SQL> DESC EMPLOYEE;

Field Type Null Key Default Extra

EMP_ID int(11) NO PRI NULL

EMP_NAME varchar(25) NO NULL

 PHONE_NO NO int(11) NULL

ADDRESS YES NULL char(30)

4 rows in set (0.35 sec)

Replay

This table shows that EMPLOYEE table is available in the database, so we can drop it as follows:

SQL>DROP TABLE EMPLOYEE;

Now, we can check whether the table exists or not using the following command:

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

As this shows that the table is dropped, so it doesn't display it.

SQL DELETE table

In SQL, DELETE statement is used to delete rows from a table. We can use WHERE condition to delete a
specific row from a table. If you want to delete all the records from the table, then you don't need to use the
WHERE clause.

Syntax

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

Example

Suppose, the EMPLOYEE table having the following records:

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY PHONE_NO SALARY

1 Kristen Chicago 9737287378 150000

2 Russell Austin 9262738271 200000

3 Denzel Boston 7353662627 100000

4 Angelina Denver 9232673822 600000

5 Robert Washington 9367238263 350000

6 Christian Los angels 7253847382 260000

The following query will DELETE an employee whose ID is 2.

 SQL> DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE EMP_ID = 3;

Now, the EMPLOYEE table would have the following records.

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY PHONE_NO SALARY

1 Kristen Chicago 9737287378 150000

2 Russell Austin 9262738271 200000

4 Angelina Denver 9232673822 600000

5 Robert Washington 9367238263 350000

6 Christian Los angels 7253847382 260000

If you don't specify the WHERE condition, it will remove all the rows from the table.

DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE;

Now, the EMPLOYEE table would not have any records.

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