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OOP With Java - EXP 5

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21 views6 pages

OOP With Java - EXP 5

m

Uploaded by

rpofs14
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 5

// Implementing Arrays in Java

One-Dimensional Array
● Declaration for Static Creation -
Syntax: data_type identifier[ ] = {e1 , e2 , .... , en};
Example: int arr[ ] = {1,2,3,4};
● Declaration for Dynamic Creation -
Syntax: data_type identifier[ ] = new data_type[size];
Example: int arr[ ] = new int[4];
Two-Dimensional Array
● Declaration for Static Creation -
Syntax: data_type identifier[ ][ ] = {{a1 , a2,…,an} , {b1 , b2,…,bn}...};
Example: int arr[ ][ ] = {{1,2,3,4} , {5,6,7,8}};
● Declaration for Dynamic Creation -
Syntax: data_type identifier[ ][ ] = new data_type[d1][d2];
Example: int arr[ ][ ] = new int[4][5];
Accessing elements of an array
● By specifying the index of the required element.
For example, arr[1] , arr[1][2].
● By using loops on the array.

PROGRAM 4

// To find out the number of positive, negative and zero elements in a


linear array.

// Source Code -
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Check


{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int noe;
System.out.print("Enter the number of elements for array: ");
noe = sc.nextInt();

int arr[ ] = new int[noe];


System.out.println("Enter " + noe + " elements in array: ");
for(int i=0; i<noe; i++)
{
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}

int np=0,nn=0,nz=0;
for(int i=0; i<noe; i++)
{
if(arr[i] > 0)
{
np++;
}
else if(arr[i] < 0)
{
nn++;
}
else
{
nz++;
}
}

System.out.println("Number of positive elements = " + np);


System.out.println("Number of negative elements = " + nn);
System.out.println("Number of zero elements = " + nz);
}
}

Output -
Enter the number of elements for array: 10
Enter 10 elements in array:
1
-2
3
-4
5
-6
0
-8
9
0
Number of positive elements = 4
Number of negative elements = 4
Number of zero elements = 2

PROGRAM 5

// To perform multiplication of two two-dimensional matrices.

// Source Code -
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatMul


{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int r1,c1,r2,c2,i,j,k;

System.out.print("Enter the number of rows for matrix 1: ");


r1 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the number of columns for matrix 1: ");
c1 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows for matrix 2: ");
r2 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the number of columns for matrix 2: ");
c2 = sc.nextInt();

if(c1 != r2)
{
System.out.println("Matrix Multiplication not possible.");
}
else
{
int mat1[ ][ ] = new int[r1][c1];
int mat2[ ][ ] = new int[r2][c2];
int resmat[ ][ ] = new int[r1][c2];

System.out.print("Enter " + r1*c1 + " elements in matrix 1: ");


for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; j++)
{
mat1[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}

System.out.print("Enter " + r2*c2 + " elements in matrix 2: ");


for(i=0; i<r2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; j++)
{
mat2[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}

System.out.println("You have entered the following matrices-");


System.out.println("Matrix 1 - ");
for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; j++)
{
System.out.print(mat1[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Matrix 2 - ");
for(i=0; i<r2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; j++)
{
System.out.print(mat2[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; j++)
{
int sum=0;
for(k=0; k<r2; k++)
{
sum += mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
resmat[i][j] = sum;
}
}

System.out.println("Resultant Matrix - ");


for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; j++)
{
System.out.print(resmat[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}

Output -
Enter the number of rows for matrix 1: 2
Enter the number of columns for matrix 1: 3
Enter the number of rows for matrix 2: 3
Enter the number of columns for matrix 2: 2
Enter 6 elements in matrix 1: 1 3 5 7 9 11
Enter 6 elements in matrix 2: 2 4 6 8 10 12
You have entered the following matrices-
Matrix 1 -
1 3 5
7 9 11
Matrix 2 -
2 4
6 8
10 12
Resultant Matrix -
70 88
178 232

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