Which type of fault is more dangerous? a) permanent 1. b) transient (a) c) permanent and transient both d) none of the above A scheme that achieves protection using the grading of successive relays is known as a) unit protection scheme 2. (b) b) non-unit protection scheme c) remote protection scheme d) none of the above The probable cause of line-to-ground (LG) fault is a) line energized while earth switch is ON 3. b) swinging of two conductors (c) c) flashover/failure of insulator d) shorting of wires due to birds/kite strings/tree limb. The total fault-clearing time will be a) operating time of circuit breaker 4. b) operating time of relays (c) c) operating time of relays and circuit breaker d) none of the above ____________ refers to the minimum level of fault current at which the protective device operates. a) selectivity 5. (b) b) sensitivity c) reliability d) stability In the control circuit, all relay coils are shown in _________ condition. a) open 6. b) close (d) c) energized d) de-energized The intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) have capabilities of 7. a) protection (d) b) monitoring and control c) measurement and communication d) all of the above In the control circuit of the protective scheme, all circuit breakers (CBs) are shown in a) open condition 8. (a) b) closed condition c) energized state d) de-energized state The microprocessor-based relays face limitations in terms of a) susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI) 9. b) short life cycle due to advancements in generations (d) c) susceptible to radio frequency interference (RFI) d) all of the above On which side of CT and PT does the relay connect? a) primary 10. b) secondary (b) c) based on application d) either primary or secondary