Functions and Graphs (Q)
Functions and Graphs (Q)
64
2 Functions and Graphs
D.
3
A.
2
B. 0
C. 9
D. –9
B.
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Question Bank
66
2 Functions and Graphs
13. It is given that the function III. The coordinates of the vertex of the
2
y = (x + 1) + 4(x + 1) + 5. Which of the 1
graph of y = f(–x) is ( , 12).
following about its graph must be true? 2
已知函數 y = (x + 1)2 + 4(x + 1) + 5。對於 y = f(–x) 的圖像的頂點的坐標是
該函數的圖像,下列何者必為正確? 1
( , 12)。
I. The axis of symmetry is x = 3. 2
圖像的對稱軸是 x = 3。 A. I and II only 只有 I 及 II
II. The graph opens downwards. B. I and III only 只有 I 及 III
圖像的開口向下。 C. II and III only 只有 II 及 III
III. The coordinates of the vertex are (1, 9). D. I, II and III I、II 及 III
圖像的頂點的坐標是 (1, 9)。
A. II only 只有 II 16. Find the optimum value of
B. I and II only 只有 I 及 II 2
y= .
C. I and III only 只有 I 及 III ( x 4) 2 6
D. II and III only 只有 II 及 III 2
求 y= 的極值。
( x 4) 2 6
14. It is given that the perimeters of two A. maximum value of y = 6
rectangles are 36 m and 44 m respectively. y 的極大值 = 6
What is the difference between their 1
B. minimum value of y
maximum areas? 3
已知兩個長方形的周界分別是 36 m 和 1
y 的極小值 =
44 m,它們的最大面積相差多少? 3
A. 40 m2 C. maximum value of y = 2
2
B. 64 m y 的極小值 = 2
2
C. 81 m D. minimum value of y = 3
2
D. 121 m y 的極小值 = 3
15. It is given that f(x) = 4x2 – 4x + 13. Which of 17. If the axis of symmetry of the graph of
the following must be true? 3
2
y = 2x2 + kx + 9 is x , find the value of k.
已知 f(x) = 4x – 4x + 13。下列何者必為正 2
確? 若 y = 2x2 + kx + 9 的圖像的對稱軸是
I. The minimum value of f(x) is 12. 3
x ,求 k 的值。
f(x) 的極小值是 12。 2
II. The axis of symmetry of the graph of A. 3
1 B. 6
y = f(x) is x = .
2 C. –3
1 D. –6
y = f(x) 的圖像的對稱軸是 x = 。
2
67
Question Bank
18. The figure shows the graph of y = x2 – 4x – 5. 20. The figure shows the graph of
Find the largest integer x that satisfies y = –2x2 + 5x + 8. Find the number of integral
x2 < 4(x + 2). solutions of the inequality 5x > 2(x2 + 1).
圖中所示為 y = x2 – 4x – 5 的圖像。求一個 圖中所示為 y = –2x2 + 5x + 8 的圖像。問不
最大的整數 x,使 x2 < 4(x + 2)。 等式 5x > 2(x2 + 1) 有多少個整數解?
A. –2 A. 0
B. 0 B. 1
C. 4 C. 2
D. 5 D. 3
19. The figure shows the graph of y = x2 + 5x. 21. Which of the graphs of the following
2
Solve x 5x + 6 < 0. functions has the maximum number of
2
圖中所示為 y = x + 5x 的圖像。解 x-intercepts?
2
x 5x + 6 < 0。 下列哪一個函數的圖像有最多 x 軸截距?
A. y = 5x2 – 6x + 8
B. y = 9 – 2x
C. y = x3
D. y = 10x – x2
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2 Functions and Graphs
2x 2 3x 2 , where x a or x b
A. 2
2x 3x 2 , where a x b
2x 2 3x 2 , where x a or x b
B. 2
2x 3x 2 , where a x b
A. x(x 2) 2x + 3
2x 2 3x 2 0 , where x a or x b
B. x(x 2) 2x 3 C. 2
2x 3x 2 0 , where a x b
C. x(x 3) x+5
D. x(x 3) x 5
2( x 2 1) 3x , where x a or x b
D. 2
2( x 1) 3x , where a x b
24. If f(x) = x2 7x 4 is transformed to
g(x) = x2 7x + 4, find the symbolic relation
between f(x) and g(x). 26. If the graph of y = g(x) is obtained by
2
若 f(x) = x 7x 4 給變換成 translating the graph of y = f(x) in the
2
g(x) = x 7x + 4,試以符號形式表示 f(x) negative direction of the x-axis by 2 units,
與 g(x) 之間的關係。 find the symbolic relation between f(x) and
A. g(x) = f(x) 8 g(x).
B. g(x) = f(x) + 8 若把 y = f(x) 的圖像沿 x 軸的負方向平移
C. g(x) = f(x 8) 2 單位,可得出 y = g(x) 的圖像,試以符
D. g(x) = f(x + 8) 號形式表示 f(x) 與 g(x) 之間的關係。
A. g(x) = f(x) 2
2
25. In the figure, the graphs of y = 2x + 3x – 1 B. g(x) = f(x) + 2
and y = 1 intersect at A(a, 1) and B(b, 1). C. g(x) = f(x 2)
Which of the following is true? D. g(x) = f(x + 2)
2
在圖中,y = 2x + 3x – 1 與 y = 1 的圖像相
交於 A(a, 1) 和 B(b, 1)。下列何者必為正
確?
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Question Bank
27. It is given that f(x) = x2 – 7x + 10. If the graph 29. In the figure, the graph of y = g(x) is obtained
of y = g(x) is obtained by translating the by translating the graph of y = x2 – 2x in the
graph of y = f(x) in the negative direction of direction of the x-axis. If A(0, 3) lies on the
the y-axis by 6 units, find the coordinates of graph of y = g(x), find the symbolic
the vertex of the graph of y = g(x). representation of g(x).
2
已知 f(x) = x – 7x + 10。若把 y = f(x) 的圖 在圖中,把 y = x2 – 2x 的圖像沿 x 軸的方
像沿 y 軸的負方向平移 6 單位,可得出 向平移,可得出 y = g(x) 的圖像。若 A(0,
y = g(x) 的圖像,求 y = g(x) 的圖像的頂點 3) 位於 y = g(x) 的圖像上,試以符號形式
的坐標。 表示 g(x)。
19 9
A. ( , )
2 4
5 9
B. ( , )
2 4
7 15
C. ( , )
2 4
7 33
D. ( , )
2 4
A. g(x) = x2 – 1
28. The following tables show the tabular B. g(x) = x2 + 4x + 3
representations of functions C. g(x) = x2 – 8x + 15
以下所示為函數 f(x) = (1 – 2x)2 + x(x + 5) D. g(x) = x2 – 4x + 3
及 g(x) 的表列形式。
f(x) = (1 – 2x)2 + x(x + 5) and g(x).
x 0 1 2 3 4
f(x) 1 7 23 49 85
x 1 2 3 4 5
g(x) 1 7 23 49 85
If f(x) is transformed to g(x), find the
symbolic representation of g(x).
若 f(x) 給變換成 g(x),試以符號形式表示
g(x)。
A. g(x) = 5x2 + x + 2
B. g(x) = 5x2 + x
C. g(x) = 5x2 + 11x + 7
D. g(x) = 5x2 – 9x + 5
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2 Functions and Graphs
A. g(x) = 2x2 – 2x + 7
B. g(x) = 2x2 – 2x + 1
C. g(x) = 2x2 + 10x + 16
D. g(x) = 2x2 – 14x + 28
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