Science 2

Explains how the organs of each organ system work together
Listen attentively
II. Subject Matter

A. Topic: Identifying the major parts of Respiratory system Explaining how each organ system work
together
B. References: MELC
 Science Beyond Boarders pg. 71-72 TM.
and Grade 6 LM.
 Slide show presentation, Pictures, and charts.
III. Procedures
A. Drill
Respiratory system consists of organs that take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide from the body. Encircle
all the parts of the respiratory system from words inside the box.
Stomach, alveoli, nostrils, lungs, epiglottis, small intestine, large intestine, trachea, anus.
Review:
Complete the statements below. Choose your answer from the given list. Write your answer in your Science
journal.
small intestine, large intestine, stomach, anus, esophagus, rectum, mouth, ptyalin, peristalsis, digestion.
The process of breaking down the food that can be absorbed for the use of the body is called1.________.
Digestion starts in the 2._________. The 3._________as an enzyme moistens the food. From the mouth, the food
enters a long muscular tube that starts from the back of your throat. The food then travels to the
4._________where it is broken down into smaller pieces. The food is pushed down the esophagus into the
stomach by rhythmic, wave-like movements known as 5._________. The food goes to the 6.________, a 7-meter
coiled long tube in the lower abdomen where final digestion takes place. Undigested food goes to
the7.__________. The undigested food is eliminated through the 8.___________.
Motivation
Directions: Guess the concept being described in each item. Unscramble the letters of the highlighted word to
come up with the correct answer.
1. I am the gas that is given off during exhalation. ONBCAR EDDIOXI

2. I go through the air sacs and into the blood. XYGONE__________
3. I am a long tube connecting your mouth to your lungs. RATHCAE ____________
4. I serve as a passageway for both food and air. NXAPHRY ________
5. I am made of body parts that help you breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. PISERAROTYR
METSYS _______
A. Discussing new concepts and practicing new

The Parts of the Digestive System
The respiratory system is a system that enables the respiration process in all living things. Breathing process
is essential to both human and animals in order to live. The process of exchanges of gases with the
environment is called respiration. Respiration is the intake of oxygen and its delivery to the cells of the
different parts of the body and the release of carbon dioxide.
Nasal Cavity
The nostrils are the opening into the nasal passages that are lined with hairs. The nasal cavity is lined by
glands that produce sticky mucus. Dust, pollen, and other materials are trapped by mucus. This trapping of air
impurities helps in filtering the air you breathe.
Pharynx and Larynx
Pharynx is also called the throat. The common passageway for both food, water, and air.
The larynx contains two vocal cords that vibrate when air passes by them.
Trachea
Trachea is known as the windpipe. It also filters the air we inhale and branches into the bronchi.
Bronchi
Bronchi are two tubes that carry air into the lungs. Bronchial tubes branch into smaller tubes called
bronchioles.
Bronchioles
Bronchioles are smaller tubes that branch off into alveoli
Alveoli
Alveoli are grapelike structures at the end of each bronchioles surrounded by capillaries. Between
the alveoli and capillaries, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Lungs
Lungs are the main organ of the respiratory system. This is where exchange of gases occurs, oxygen
is taken in and carbon dioxide is expelled out. Diaphragm
Diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that controls breathing which is located at the bottom of the
lungs. When we inhale, the diaphragm contracts and moves down allowing air to move into the lungs. When
we exhale, the diaphragm expands, thus reducing the amount of space for the lungs and forces air out.
Skills #1 : NAME IT!

Directions: The parts of the respiratory system are listed below, but they are not in order. Rearrange the
organs in order to show how the air circulates in our body.
• Bronchioles
• Trachea
• Pharynx
• Larynx
• Bronchi
Skills #2.
Directions: Explain how the organs of respiratory work together as a system.
The respiratory system is the system responsible for the exchange of ________to_______ in the blood to be used
by the cells. cavity, As you inhale, air enters the__________ and it passes through the nasal cavity _________, larynx
,________bronchial tube, bronchioles________ .
Skills #3
The parts of the respiratory system are the
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Generalization
Breathing is very important in life. Each organ of respiratory systems works together to circulate
oxygen throughout the body. The circulation of oxygen starts from the nostril going through the pharynx and
larynx, down to the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles and lastly the air you breath goes at the tiny-walled sacs
called alveoli where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Application:
Directions: Read the following item and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers in your
Science journal.
1. Which part of the respiratory system where air, water, and food pass through? a. larynx b. trachea c. pharynx
d. epiglottis
2. What is the main organ of the respiratory system? a. alveoli b. bronchi c. diaphragm d. lungs
3. These are small pouches or sacs in the lungs where exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen takes place. a.
bronchial tube b. nostrils c. alveoli d. nasal cavity

Science 2

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Science 2

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Explains how the organs of each organ system work together

II. Subject Matter

1. I am the gas that is given off during exhalation. ONBCAR EDDIOXI

A. Discussing new concepts and practicing new

Skills #1 : NAME IT!

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