Java All Code Question :

// 1. Write a Java program that calculates the factorial of a number

entered by the user using a for
// loop

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter N : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

int fact = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
fact = fact * i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial = " + fact);
}
}

// 2. Write a Java program that initializes an ArrayList of 5 strings.

Ask the user for an index and
// print the item at that index.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<String> s1 = new ArrayList<>();
s1.add("Devraj");
s1.add("Mayur");
s1.add("Dinesh");
s1.add("Het");
s1.add("Vashu");

System.out.print("What Index Would You Print : ");

int que = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println(que + " Index String = " + s1.get(que));

}
}
// 8. Write a program that creates an array of int with 5 elements
initialized with values. Use a for
// loop to find the maximum value in the array and print it.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};

int n = 5;
// Check the Maximum value :
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(max < arr[i]){
max = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Maximum Value = " + max);

}
}
// 9. Write a Java program that takes an integer input from the user and
determines whether the
// entered year is a leap year or not.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Any Year : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

if(n%100 == 0 && n%400 == 0 || n%100 != 0 && n%4 == 0){

System.out.println("Leap Year...");
} else {
System.out.println("Not Leap Year...");
}
}
}

// 10. Write a Java program that prints the numbers from 1 to 10 using a
while loop.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 1;

while(i <= 10){

System.out.println(i);
 i++;
}
}
}

// 11. Write a Java program that takes an integer input from the user and
prints whether the number is
// positive, negative, or zero using an if-else statement.
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Number : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

if(n == 0){
System.out.println("Number Is Zero.");
} else if(n > 0){
System.out.println("Number Is Positive.");
} else {
System.out.println("Number Is Negitive.");
}
}
}

// 12. Implement an if-else statement to determine if a user-entered age

is greater than or equal to 18.
// If true then print message “You are eligible for voting.”

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Your Age : ");
int age = sc.nextInt();

if(age >= 18){

System.out.println("You Are Eligible For Voting.");
} else {
System.out.println("You are Not Eligible For Voting.");
}
}
}
// 13. Create a program that uses a while loop to count down from 20 to
1.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 20;

while(i >= 1){

System.out.println(i + " Left");
i--;
}
}
}

// 14. Write a method in a Calculator class to find the maximum of two

numbers and call this method
// from main.

import java.util.*;
public class Calculator {
static int max(int i, int j){
if(i > j) return i;
else return j;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 20;
int j = 10;

System.out.println("Max = " + max(i, j));

}
}

// 16. Write a method convertTemperature that converts a temperature from

Celsius to Fahrenheit.
// Create a program that uses this method to convert a given temperature
and displays the result.
// Provide the complete code.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static double convertTemperature(double c){
double f = (1.8 * c) + 32;
return f;
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {

double c = 26.5;
System.out.println("Fahrenheit = " + convertTemperature(c));
}
}

// 18. Create an ArrayList of Integer and populate it with/ 5 different

integers. Write a program that
// calculates and prints the average of these integers.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Integer> num = new ArrayList<>();
num.add(1);
num.add(5);
num.add(7);
num.add(9);
num.add(10);

double sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++){
sum = sum + num.get(i);
}
double avg = sum / num.size();
System.out.println("Average Of ArrayList = " + avg);
}
}

// 21. Write a Java program that takes a day of the week as input (1 for
Monday, 2 for Tuesday, etc.)
// and prints the name of the day using a switch statement.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Number : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

switch(n){
case 1:
System.out.println("MonDay");
break;
 case 2:
System.out.println("TuesDay");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("WednesDay");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("ThrusDay");
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("FriDay");
break;
case 6:
System.out.println("SaturDay");
break;
case 7:
System.out.println("SunDay");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Please Enter Only 1 To 7 Number
Only.");
}
}
}

// 22. Write a Java program that creates an ArrayList of strings and

populates it with a few items.
// Then, prompt the user to enter an item to remove. After removing the
item, display the updated
// ArrayList.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

ArrayList<String> s1 = new ArrayList<>();

s1.add("devraj");
s1.add("dhaval");
s1.add("dhanraj");
s1.add("jasmeet");
s1.add("mohan");
s1.add("mehul");

System.out.println(s1.toString());
 System.out.println("Enter Name You Wan't to Remove :");
String removeItem = sc.nextLine();

sc.close();
}
}
// 24. Write a program that grades a student's score into letter grades
(A, B, C, D, F) using if-else else-if

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Marks : ");
int mark = sc.nextInt();

if(mark >= 85 && mark <= 100){

System.out.println("Grades A");
} else if(mark >= 70 && mark <=84){
System.out.println("Grades B");
} else if(mark >= 55 && mark <=69){
System.out.println("Grades C");
} else if(mark >= 33 && mark <=54){
System.out.println("Grades D");
} else if(mark > 0 && mark < 33){
System.out.println("Grades F");
}

sc.close();
}
}

// 25. Create an ArrayList of String called animals and initialize it

with a few animal names (e.g.,
// "Lion", "Tiger", "Elephant"). Write a program that prompts the user to
enter an animal name.
// Check if the entered animal name is present in the ArrayList. Print a
message indicating whether
// the animal is in the list or not.

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
 ArrayList<String> s1 = new ArrayList<>();
s1.add("lion");
s1.add("tiger");
s1.add("elephant");

System.out.println("Enter Value You Wan't To Check.");

String check = sc.nextLine();

if(s1.contains(check) == true){
System.out.println(check + " Is Present In the ArrayList.");
}
if(s1.contains(check) == false){
System.out.println(check + " Is Not Present In the
ArrayList. ");
}
sc.close();
}
}

// 29. Write a program that prompts the user to input a number and prints
whether it is even or odd.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Number : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

if(n %2 == 0) System.out.println(n + " Is Even.");

else System.out.println(n + " Is Odd");

sc.close();
}
}

// 30. Create a program that uses a for loop to calculate the sum of
numbers from 1 to 100.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
sum += i;
}
 System.out.println("Sum = " + sum);
}
}
Output : 5050.

// 32. Write a Java program that uses recursion to calculate the

factorial of a number entered by the
// user
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static int factorial(int n){
if(n == 0){
return 1;
}
int prev = factorial(n-1);
return n * prev;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Number : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Factorial Of " + n + " = " + factorial(n));

}
}

// 31. Create a class Calculator that defines a method addNumbers() which

takes two integers as input
// from the user and prints their sum. Define and call this method from
the main method.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static int addNumber(int a, int b){
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Num 1 :");
int num1 = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter Num 2 :");

int num2 = sc.nextInt();
 System.out.println("Sum Of " + num1 + " And " + num2 + " = " +
addNumber(num1, num2));

}
}

// 33. Create a program that uses a for-each loop to print all elements
in an ArrayList of Strings

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> s1 = new ArrayList<>();
s1.add("Devraj");
s1.add("Dinesh");
s1.add("Devang");

for(String element : s1){

System.out.print(element + " ");
}
}
}
// 35. Write a Java program that accepts a list of numbers from the user, stores them in an array,
and // // then prints the numbers in reverse order
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of elements: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();

Integer[] numbers = new Integer[n];

System.out.println("Enter the numbers: ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
numbers[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

Collections.reverse(Arrays.asList(numbers));

System.out.println("Numbers in reverse order: ");

for (int num : numbers) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
}

// 38. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a number and checks
whether it is prime.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();

if(n > 1){

if(n == 2)
System.out.println("Prime NUmber.");
else if(n %2 == 0)
System.out.println("Not Prime Number.");
else if(n % n == 0 && n % 1 == 0)
System.out.println("Prime Number.");
} else
System.out.println("Please Enter Greater Then 1.");
}
}

// 39. Implement a simple calculator in Java that can perform addition,

subtraction, multiplication, and
// division based on user input.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Num 1 : ");

double num1 = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter Num 2 : ");

double num2 = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter Operator : '+', '-', '*', '/' ");

char ch = sc.next().charAt(0);

double result;
switch(ch){
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
 break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
result = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Enter valid Operator...");
return;
}
System.out.println(num1 + " " + ch + " " + num2 + " = " +
result);
}
}

//40. Write a Java program that reads a string input from the user and
counts the number of vowels in
// it.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter A Word : ");
String str = sc.nextLine();

str = str.toUpperCase();

int count = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){

char ch = str.charAt(i);
if(ch != ' '){
if(ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch
== 'U'){
count++;
}
}
}

System.out.println("No Of Vowels : " + count);

 }
}

// 42. What is a two-dimensional array in Java? Write a program that uses

a 2D array to store a matrix
// of integers and prints the matrix.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static void printMatrix(int[][] arr){
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
for(int j=0; j<arr[i].length; j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] arr = {{1,2},{3,4}};
printMatrix(arr);
}
}

// 46. Write a program that takes a number from the user and prints the
multiplication table for that
// number.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter No : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++){

System.out.println(n + " x " + i + " = " + n*i);
}
}
}

// 51. Create a program that calculates the sum of all elements in an

array using a for-each loop.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
int sum = 0;
for(int elements : arr){
sum += elements;
}

System.out.println("Sum = " + sum);

}
}

// 52. Write a Java program that takes a sentence as input from the user
and reverses the order of
// words in the sentence.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Sentance : ");
String str = sc.nextLine();

String[] words = str.split(" ");

String rev = "";

for(int i=words.length -1; i >= 0; i--){

rev = rev + words[i] + " ";
}

System.out.println(rev.trim());
}
}

// 54 . Write a program that demonstrates exception handling by dividing

two numbers and catching
// any ArithmeticException if the divisor is zero.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static int quotient(int n, int d){
return n / d;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 8;
int d = 2;
 try{
int result = quotient(n, d);
System.out.println("Result : " + n + " / " + d + " = " +
result);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e){
System.out.println("Division By Zero");
}
System.out.println("BYE");
}
}

// 57. Write a program that takes an array of integers as input and

checks if the array is sorted in
// ascending order.

import java.util.*;
public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter No Of Element : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter " + n + " Elements");

for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}

boolean check = true;

for(int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++, j++){
if(arr[j] > arr[i]){
check = false;
break;
}
}
if(check == false) System.out.println("Array Is Not Asending
Order.");
else System.out.println("Array Is Asending Order.");
}
}
// 61. Write a program that reads a list of integers from the user and
prints the smallest and largest
// values in the list using a for loop.

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter No of Elements : ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter " + n + " Elements");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}

int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){

if(arr[i] > max){
max = arr[i];
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(min > arr[i]){
min = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Max = " + max);
System.out.println("Min = " + min);
}
}

// 3. Define a Student class with fields for name, studentID, and

semester. Write a method that prints
// out a summary of the student’s information.

package JavaQue;

public class A_StudentClass {

private String name;
private int studentID;
private int sem;
 public A_StudentClass(String name, int studentID, int sem){
this.name = name;
this.studentID = studentID;
this.sem = sem;
}
public void print(){
System.out.println("Name : " + name);
System.out.println("Student ID : " + studentID);
System.out.println("Sem : " + sem);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
A_StudentClass s1 = new A_StudentClass("Devraj", 1234, 3);
s1.print();
}
}

// QUESTION 17. What is a method and what role does it play in a class?
Define a method in a class that returns a greeting message.

/*
A **method** in Java is a block of code within a class that performs a
specific task. It defines the behavior of objects created from that
class. Methods allow objects to perform actions, interact with other
objects, and encapsulate functionality.

### Role in a Class:

- **Encapsulates behavior**: Defines what an object can do.
- **Enables reuse**: Allows code to be reused by calling the method
multiple times.
- **Supports abstraction**: Hides internal implementation, exposing only
what the method does.
- **Facilitates object interaction**: Methods allow objects to
communicate and perform tasks.
*/
package JavaQue;

public class B_greetingMethod {

static void greeting(){
System.out.println("Hello !!!");
System.out.println("Good Morning !!!");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// What is a method and what role does it play in a class? :::
// -->
 greeting();
}
}

// 20. Write a Java class Rectangle with a constructor that initializes

width and height. Include a
// method to calculate and print the area of the rectangle.

package JavaQue;

public class C_Rectangle {

double width;
double height;

// Making Constructor :
public C_Rectangle(double width, double height){
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}

// Making Method to Calculate Area Of Rectangle :

public void areaOfRectangle(){
double area = width * height;
System.out.println("The Area Of RecTangle = " + area);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

C_Rectangle rect = new C_Rectangle(5, 3);
rect.areaOfRectangle();
}

// 26. Define a class Student with a String field name and an int field
age. Write a method
// displayInfo() that prints the student's name and age. Create an object
of the Student class, assign
// values to the fields, and call the displayInfo() method.

package JavaQue;

public class D_Student {

String name;
int age;
 public D_Student(String name, int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

public void displayInfo(){

System.out.println("Student Name Is : " + name);
System.out.println("And Student Age is : " + age);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

D_Student stu1 = new D_Student("Devraj", 19);
D_Student stu2 = new D_Student("HET", 20);

stu1.displayInfo();
stu2.displayInfo();
}
}

// 34. Define a Book class with fields for title, author, and price.
Create a method that applies a
// discount to the price and prints the new price.

package JavaQue;

public class E_Book {

String title;
String author;
int price;

public E_Book(String title, String author, int price){

this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
}

public void discountPrice(int discountPercentage){

int discount = (price * discountPercentage)/ 100;
int afterDiscount = price - discount;
System.out.println("After Discount This Book's Price = " +
afterDiscount + "$");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

 E_Book book1 = new E_Book("Veni na Phool", "Jhaverchand Meghani",
1000);

book1.discountPrice(20);
}
}

// 36. Create a Car class with attributes for model, year, and mileage.
Write a method to calculate the
// car’s depreciation and print the result.

package JavaQue;

public class F_Car {

String model;
int year;
double mileage;

public F_Car(String model, int year, double mileage){

this.model = model;
this.year = year;
this.mileage = mileage;
}

public void depreciation(){

int currentYear = 2024; // You can adjust this based on the
actual year
int age = currentYear - year;

// Simple depreciation formula: assume a car loses 15% of its

value per year
double depreciationRate = 0.15;
double originalValue = 20000; // Assume the car's original value
is $20,000
double depreciation = originalValue * Math.pow(1 -
depreciationRate, age);
System.out.println("The depreciation value of the car is: $" +
depreciation);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

F_Car car1 = new F_Car("i20", 2019, 50000);

car1.depreciation();
}
}

// QUESTION 41. Create a class Employee with fields for name, employeeID,
and salary. Write a method to give
// the employee a raise and print their new salary.
package JavaQue;

public class G_Employees {

String name;
int employeeID;
double salary;

public G_Employees(String name, int employeeID, double salary){

this.name = name;
this.employeeID = employeeID;
this.salary = salary;
}

public void incriment(double raise){

double hike = (salary * raise) / 100;
double totalSalary = salary + hike;
System.out.println("Employees Total Salary = " + totalSalary);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

G_Employees emp1 = new G_Employees("Mukesh", 0123, 100000);

emp1.incriment(25);
}
}

// 50. Define a BankAccount class with fields for account number and
balance. Write a method to
// deposit money into the account and another method to withdraw money,
ensuring that the
// balance never goes negative.
package JavaQue;

// import java.util.Scanner;

public class H_BankAccount {

int accountNo;
double balance;

public H_BankAccount(int accountNo, double balance){

 this.accountNo = accountNo;
this.balance = balance;
}

public void depositMoney(double deposit){

balance = balance + deposit;
System.out.println("Your Money Is Succesfully Credited.");
System.out.println("Your latest Bank Balance = " + balance);
}

public void withdwaw(double debit){

if(balance >= debit){
balance -= debit;
System.out.println("Your Money Is Suceesfully Debited...");
System.out.println("Your Letest Bank Balance = " + balance);
} else {
System.out.println("Insuffciant Balance..." + balance);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
H_BankAccount acc1 = new H_BankAccount(12345, 2000);

acc1.depositMoney(20000);
acc1.withdwaw(1500);
}
}

// 58. Define an Invoice class with fields for item description,

quantity, and price. Write a method to
// calculate and print the total cost of the invoice.
package JavaQue;

public class I_Invoice {

String itemDescription;
int quantity;
double price;

public I_Invoice(String itemDescription, int quantity, double price){

this.itemDescription = itemDescription;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.price = price;
}
 public void invoice(){
System.out.println(" " + quantity + " Quantity");
System.out.println(" " + price + " Per Peice Price");
System.out.println();
double beforeTax = quantity * price;
System.out.println(" " + beforeTax + " Before Tax");
double cgst = (9 * beforeTax) / 100;
System.out.println("+ " + cgst + " CGST");
double sgst = (9 * beforeTax) / 100;
System.out.println("+ " + sgst + " SGST");
System.out.println(" -------------");
double totalBill = beforeTax + cgst + sgst;
System.out.println(" " + totalBill + " Total Payable Amount.");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

I_Invoice inv1 = new I_Invoice("Cotton Seed Cake", 10, 1000);
inv1.invoice();
}
}