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SQL - Single Function01

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manjari sri
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7 views

SQL - Single Function01

Uploaded by

manjari sri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

dual - dummy - global temporary table

Character -

Number

Date

Null

Misc

Conversion

functions will always come with bracket and within bracket one will write the
arguments

arguments - column names / expression /another function

upper('manjari')

Character

Case
upper()
lower()
initcap()

Charcater

concat()
length()
substr()
instr()
lpad/rpad()
trim()
replace()

Number

round()
trunc()
mod()

Date

day_between()
add_months()
next_day()
last_day()
trunc()
round()
Null

nvl()
nvl2()
nullif()
coalesce()

Misc

Case
Decode()

select * from dual;

select 1+2 from dual;

select 'manjari'||'Sri' from dual;

select 145*234 from dual;

select 1234+3435 from employees

select sysdate from dual

select systimestamp from dual

select currentdate from dual - other softwares

select upper('manjari prakash') from dual

select lower('MANJARI PRAKash') from dual

select initcap('manjari prakash') from dual

select first_name,last_name
from employees
where upper(last_name)='GRANT'

select upper(first_name),upper(last_name)
from employees
where upper(last_name)='GRANT'

select * from city


where lower(name) like '%bo%'

select upper(last_name) as last_name from employees

select concat('manjari',' srivastava') from dual

select concat(city,state_province) from locations

select first_name,length(first_name)
from employees

select length('manjari Prakash') from dual


substr(expression/col name, starting pos, number of characters)

3rd argument( number of characters) is optional

select substr('manjari',1,3) from dual

select substr('manjari',4,3) from dual

select substr('manjari',-1,3) from dual

select substr('manjari',-5,3) from dual

select substr('manjari',-4) from dual

select substr('manjari',2) from dual

select job_id from employees


where substr(job_id,4)='MAN'

instr (expr/colname,which expression looking for, starting pos, number of the


occurence)

4th argument(number of the occurence) is optional

select instr ('manjari','a',1) from dual

select instr ('manjari','a',3) from dual

select instr ('manjari','a',-1) from dual

select instr ('manjari','a',-4) from dual

select instr ('it is a beautiful world, is having lot of colours. Beauty is


relative','is',1) from dual

select instr ('it is a beautiful world, is having lot of colours. Beauty is


relative','is',1,2) from dual

select instr ('manjari','a',1,2) from dual

select instr ('it is a beautiful world, is having lot of colours. Beauty is


relative','is',-1,3) from dual

select instr ('it is a beautiful world, is having lot of colours. Beauty is


relative','is',1,4) from dual

select first_name,instr(first_name,'e',1,2) from employees

lpad/rpad (exp/col name which you want to pad ,how many character,'expression with
which you want to pad')

select lpad(salary,10,'*') from employees

select lpad(salary,10,' ') from employees


select rpad(salary,3,'$') from employees

select rpad(salary,5,'0') from employees


select salary,length(salary) from employees

select salary,length(salary),lpad('*',length(salary),'*') from employees

select salary,length(salary),lpad(' ',length(salary)+1,'*') from employees

select first_name,length(first_name),rpad('#',length(first_name),'#') from


employees

select trim('o' from 'helloooooo') from dual

select trim('h' from 'helloooooo') from dual

select trim('l' from 'helloooooo') from dual

select trim(' ' from ' manjari prakash ') from dual

select replace ('jack n jue','j','bl') from dual

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