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Tutorial Sheet 6 Sampling

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11 views3 pages

Tutorial Sheet 6 Sampling

Uploaded by

balharavinay21
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1

ELL 205: Signals & Systems


Tutorial Sheet-6
2024-25

Ques 1: Determine the Nyquist rate corresponding to each of the following signals:

A) x(t) = 1 + cos (2000πt) + sin (4000πt)


sin (4000πt)
B) x(t) =
πt
sin (4000πt) 2
C) x(t) =
πt
Ques 2: Let x(t) be a signal with Nyquist rate ω0 . Determine the Nyquist rate for each of the following
signals:

A) x(t) + x(t − 1)
dx(t)
B) dt

C) x2 (t)

D) x(t) cos ω0t

Ques 3: The output y(t) of the following system is to be sampled, so as to reconstruct it from its samples
uniquely. The required minimum sampling rate is:

Fig. 1

Ques 4: A signal x[n] with Fourier transform X(e jω ) has the property that
π
h ∞ i hsin n i
x[n] ∑ δ[n − 3k] ∗ π 3 = x[n]
k=−∞ n
3
For what values of ω is it guranteed that X(e jω ) = 0?
2

Ques 5: A signal x[n] has a Fourier transform X(e jω ) that is zero for (π/4) ≤ |ω| ≤ π. Another signal
∞
g[n] = x[n] ∑ δ[n − 1 − 4k]
k=−∞

is generated. Specify the frequency response H(e jw ) of a low pass filter that produces x[n] as output when
g[n] is the input.

Ques 6: A signal x p (t) is obtained through impulse-train sampling of a sinusoidal signal x(t) whose
frequency is equal to half the sampling frequency ωs .
ω 
s
x(t) = cos t +φ
2
and
+∞
x p (t) = ∑ x(nT )δ(t − nT )
n=−∞

where T = 2πωs .
(a) Find g(t) such that ω 
s
x(t) = cos(φ) cos t + g(t).
2
(b) Show that
g(nT ) = 0 for n = 0, ±1, ±2, . . .
(c) Using the results of the previous two parts, show that if x p (t) is applied as the input to an ideal
lowpass filter with cutoff frequency ωs /2, the resulting output is
ω 
s
y(t) = cos(φ) cos t .
2

Ques 7: If x[n] = cos π4 n + φ0 with 0 ≤ φ0 < 2π and g[n] = x[n] ∑∞ k=−∞ δ[n − 4k], what additional con-
straints must be imposed on φ0 to ensure that
!
sin π4 n
g[n] ∗ π = x[n].
4n

Ques 8: Consider the two continuous-time signals defined below:


( (
|t|, −1 ≤ t ≤ 1 1 − |t|, −1 ≤ t ≤ 1
x1 (t) = , x2 (t) =
0, otherwise 0, otherwise
These signals are sampled with a sampling period of T = 0.25 seconds to obtain discrete-time signals
x1 [n] and x2 [n], respectively.Show if the energy of x1 [n] is samller than the energy of x2 [n].
Ques 9: The signal x(t) = Sin(14000πt),where t is in second sampled at a rate of 9000 samples per second.
The sampled signal is the input to an ideal low pass filter with frequency response H( f ) as follows:
(
1, | f | ≤ 12KHz
H( f ) =
0, | f | > 12KHz
What is the number of sinusoids in the output and their frequencues in kHz
Ques 10: A digital measuring intrument employs a sampling rate 100 samples/second. The sampled input
3

x[n] is averaged using the difference equation


y[n] = [x[n] + x[n − 1] + x[n − 2] + x[n − 4]]/4
For the step input, the maximum time taken for the output to reach the final value after the input transition
is?
Ques 11: Shown in Figure 2 is a system that processes continuous-time signals using a digital filter h[n]
that is linear and causal with difference equation
1
y[n] = y[n − 1] + x[n]
2
For input signals that are band limited such that Xc ( jω) = 0 for |ω| > πT , the system in the figure is
equivalent to a continuous-time LTI system. Determine the frequency response Hc ( jw) of the equivalent
overall system with input xc (t) and output Yc (t).

Fig. 2

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