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5.1 Java Arrays12

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6 views

5.1 Java Arrays12

Uploaded by

mrnirajbro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Arrays

An array is a collection of similar type of elements which has contiguous memory location.
Java array is an object which contains elements of a similar data type. Additionally, The elements of an array
are stored in a contiguous memory location. It is a data structure where we store similar elements. We can
store only a fixed set of elements in a Java array.

Advantages
o Code Optimization: It makes the code optimized, we can retrieve or sort the data efficiently.
o Random access: We can get any data located at an index position.
Disadvantages
o Size Limit: We can store only the fixed size of elements in the array. It doesn't grow its size at
runtime. To solve this problem, collection framework is used in Java which grows automatically.

Types of Array in java


There are two types of array.
o Single Dimensional Array

o Multidimensional Array
1) Single Dimensional Array in Java
An array that represent in a single dimensional is called single dimensional array

1. dataType[] arr; (or)


2. dataType []arr; (or)
3. dataType arr[];
Instantiation of an Array in Java

1. //Java Program to illustrate how to declare, instantiate, initialize


2. //and traverse the Java array.
3. class Testarray{
4. public static void main(String args[]){
5. int a[]=new int[5];//declaration andinstantiation
6. a[0]=10;//initialization
7. a[1]=20;
8. a[2]=70;
9. a[3]=40;
10. a[4]=50;
11. //traversing array
12. for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)//length is the property of array
13. System.out.println(a[i]);

14. }}
Test it Now
Output:
10
20
70
40
50

Declaration, Instantiation and Initialization of Java Array


We can declare, instantiate and initialize the java array together by:

1. int a[]={33,3,4,5};//declaration, instantiation and initializationLet's see

2. the simple example to print this array.

1.

2. //Java Program to illustrate the use of declaration, instantiation


3. //and initialization of Java array in a single line
4. class Testarray1{
5. public static void main(String args[]){
6. int a[]={33,3,4,5};//declaration, instantiation and initialization
7. //printing array
8. for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)//length is the property of array
9. System.out.println(a[i]);
9. }Test it Now

.
2) Multidimensional Array in Java
An array that represent in two dimension i.e. row and column based index is called matrix.
Syntax to Declare Multidimensional Array in Java

1. datatype array name[][] ;

2. datatype array nane [][];


Example to instantiate Multidimensional Array in Java

1. int a[][] =new int[3][3]; //3 row and 3 column


Example to initialize Multidimensional Array in Java
1. arr[0][0]=1;

2. arr[0][1]=2;
3. arr[0][2]=3;
4. arr[1][0]=4;
5. arr[1][1]=5;
6. arr[1][2]=6;
7. arr[2][0]=7;
8. arr[2][1]=8;
9. arr[2][2]=9;

Example of Multidimensional Java Array


Let's see the simple example to declare, instantiate, initialize and print the 2Dimensionalarray.

1. //Java Program to illustrate the use of multidimensional array


2. class Testarray3{
3. public static void main(String args[]){
4.
5. //declaring and initializing 2D array
5.
int arr[][]={{1,2,3},{2,4,5},{4,4,5}};
int I, j;
6. //printing 2D array 7.
for( i=0;i<3;i++){

8. for( j=0;j<3;j++){
9. System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
10. }
11. System.out.println();
12. }
13. }}
Test it Now

Output:
1 2 3
2 4 5
4 4 5

11. for(int i:carr)


12. System.out.println(i);13.
14. System.out.println("Are both equal?");
15. System.out.println(arr==carr);16.
17. }}
Output:
Printing original array:
33
3
4
5
Printing clone of the array:
33
3
4
5
Are both equal?
false

Addition of 2 Matrices in Java


Let's see a simple example that adds two matrices.

1. //Java Program to demonstrate the addition of two matrices in Java


2. class Testarray5{
3. public static void main(String args[]){
4. //creating two matrices
5. int a[][]={{1,3,4},{3,4,5}};
6. int b[][]={{1,3,4},{3,4,5}};
7.
8. //creating another matrix to store the sum of two matrices

9. int c[][]=new int[2][3];


10.
11. //adding and printing addition of 2 matrice

12. for(int i=0;i<2;i++){


13. for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
14. c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
15. System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");
16. }
17. System.out.println();//new line
18. }
19.
20. }}
Test it Now

Output:
2 6 8
6 8 10

Multiplication of 2 Matrices in Java


In the case of matrix multiplication, a one-row element of the first matrix is multiplied by all the columns of the
second matrix which can be understood by the image given below.

Let's see a simple example to multiply two matrices of 3 rows and 3 columns.
1. //Java Program to multiply two matrices

2. public class MatrixMultiplicationExample{

3. public static void main(String args[]){


4. //creating two matrices
5. int a[][]={{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3}};
6. int b[][]={{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3}};
7. int I,j,k;
8. //creating another matrix to store the multiplication of two matrices
9. int c[][]=new int[3][3]; //3 rows and 3 columns
10.
11. //multiplying and printing multiplication of 2 matrices

12. 12. for( i=0;i<3;i++){


13. for(j=0;j<3;j++){
14. c[i][j]=0;
15. for(k=0;k<3;k++)
16. {
17. c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
18. }
19. System.out.print (c[i][j]+" ");
20. }
21. System.out.println();
22. }
23. }}
Test it Now

Output:
6 6 6
12 12 12
18 18 18

Related Topics
1) Java Program to copy all elements of one array into another array

2) Java Program to find the frequency of each element in the array

3) Java Program to left rotate the elements of an array


4) Java Program to print the duplicate elements of an array

5) Java Program to print the elements of an array


6) Java Program to print the elements of an array in reverse order

7) Java Program to print the elements of an array present on even position

8) Java Program to print the elements of an array present on odd position

9) Java Program to print the largest element in an array

10) Java Program to print the smallest element in an array

11) Java Program to print the number of elements present in an array

12) Java Program to print the sum of all the items of the array

13) Java Program to right rotate the elements of an array

14) Java Program to sort the elements of an array in ascending order

15) Java Program to sort the elements of an array in descending order


16) Multiply Two Matrices

17) Print Odd and Even Number from an Array

18) Transpose matrix

19) Java Program to subtract the two matrices

20) Java Program to determine whether a given matrix is an identity matrix

21) Java Program to determine whether a given matrix is a sparse matrix

22) Java Program to determine whether two matrices are equal

23) Java Program to display the lower triangular matrix

24) Java Program to display the upper triangular matrix

25) Java Program to find the frequency of odd & even numbers in the given
matrix

26) Java Program to find the product of two matrices

27) Java Program to find the sum of each row and each column of a matrix

28) Java Program to find the transpose of a given matrix

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