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CONTENTS
Search by lesson title Chapter 2
Library Classes
Multiple Choice Questions
Chapter 1 - Unit 1 Fill in the blanks
Introduction to Object Oriented
Programming Concepts Class 10 - APC Understanding Computer Applications with State True or False

Find the output of the

Chapter 1 - Unit 2 BlueJ following program snippets
Elementary Concept of Objects and Case-Study based question
Classes
Write the purpose of the
following functions
Chapter 1 - Unit 3
Values and Data Types Answer the following
questions

Chapter 1 - Unit 4 Solutions to Unsolved Java

Operators in Java Programs on Character
Manipulations

Chapter 1 - Unit 5a
Introduction to Java

Chapter 1 - Unit 5b
Input in Java

Chapter 1 - Unit 6
Mathematical Library Methods

Chapter 1 - Unit 7
Conditional Statements in Java

Chapter 1 - Unit 8
Iterative Constructs in Java

Chapter 1 - Unit 9
Nested Loop

Chapter 1 - Case Study

Case Study based questions from
revision of Class IX Syllabus

Chapter 2 Multiple Choice Questions

Library Classes

Chapter 3
Arrays
Question 1
Chapter 4
String Handling

Chapter 5
A package contains:
User Defined Methods

Chapter 6
Class as the Basis of All Computation
1. tags
Chapter 7
Constructors
2. classes
3. data
Chapter 8
Encapsulation and Inheritance

4. arrays

Answer

classes

Reason — A package is a collection of Java

classes.
Question 2

Each primitive data type belongs to a

specific

1. block
2. object
3. wrapper class
4. none

Answer

wrapper class

Reason — A wrapper class is a class that

contains a primitive data type.

Question 3

Automatic conversion of primitive data into

an object of wrapper class is called

1. autoboxing
2. explicit conversion
3. shifting
4. none

Answer

autoboxing

Reason — Automatic conversion of primitive

data into an object of its equivalent wrapper
class is called autoboxing.

Question 4
The parseInt() function is a member of

1. integer wrapper class

2. character wrapper class
3. boolean wrapper class
4. none

Answer

integer wrapper class

Reason — The parseInt() function is a

member of integer wrapper class.

Question 5

valueOf() function converts

1. Primitive type to String

2. String to primitive type
3. character to String
4. None

Answer

String to primitive type

Reason — valueOf() function converts String

to primitive type.

Question 6

Which of the following functions checks

whether a character is a blank or not?

1. Character.isBlankSpace( )
 2. Character.isWhiteSpace( )
3. Character.isEmptySpace( )
4. Character.isNull( )

Answer

Character.isWhiteSpace( )

Reason — Character.isWhiteSpace( )
returns a boolean type value true if the
given argument is a white space and
otherwise, it returns false.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true?

1. Character.isLowerCase( ) and
Character.toLowerCase( ) are same.
2. Character.isLetter( ) and
Character.isAlphabet( ) are same.
3. parse and valueOf functions are same.
4. Character.isDigit( ) and
Character.isNumber( ) are same.

Answer

parse and valueOf functions are same.

Reason — parse and valueOf functions are

used to convert a string to a primitive data
type.

Question 8
The variable must be declared ........ type, if
a character is to be assigned to it.

1. char
2. ch
3. character
4. alphanumeric

Answer

char

Reason — The variable must be declared

'char' type, if a character is to be assigned
to it.
Fill in the blanks

Question 1

Package is a collection of classes.

Question 2

By default, java.lang package is imported in

a Java program.

Question 3

The user can create a data type by using a

class.

Question 4

The data type int is included in Integer

wrapper class.
Question 5

Wrapper class uses first letter in upper

case.

Question 6

String data is converted to float type by

using Float.parseFloat(String) function.

Question 7

Conversion from primitive type to wrapper

object is called as autoboxing.

Question 8

Each character oriented function uses a

wrapper tag Character.
State True or False

Question 1

Java class library includes all the packages.

True

Question 2

Wrapper classes belong to java.util

package.
False

Question 3

Array is a non-primitive data type.

True
Question 4

Class is a composite data type.

True

Question 5

Integer.toString() converts integer data to

String.
True
Find the output of the following
program snippets

Question 1

char ch = '*';
boolean b = Character.isLetter(ch);
System.out.println(b);

Answer

Output

false

Explanation

As Asterisk (*) is not a letter so

Character.isLetter() method returns

false.

Question 2

char c = 'A';
int n = (int) c + 32;
 System.out.println((char)n);

Answer

Output

Explanation

int n = (int) c + 32 ⇒ 65 + 32 ⇒ 97
So, variable n get the value of 97. 97 is the
ASCII code of small 'a' so casting n to
char, prints 'a' to the console.

Question 3

String s= "7";
int t =Integer.parseInt(s);
t = t + 1000;
System.out.println(t);

Answer

Output

1007

Explanation

Integer.parseInt() converts "7" into an

int value i.e. the decimal number 7. t +

1000 adds the number 7 to 1000 giving

1007 as the output.

Question 4

char c = 'B';
int i = 4;
System.out.println(c + i);
System.out.println((int)c + i);

Answer

Output

70
70

Explanation

In the expression c + i , c is of type

char and i is of type int . As int is the

higher type so char gets promoted to

int . Thus, ASCII code of 'B' which is 66 is

added to 4 giving the output as 70. This is

an example of implicit type conversion.
In the next expression (int)c + i , c
which is of char type is explicitly casted to
int . Again, ASCII code of 'B' which is 66 is

added to 4 giving the output as 70. This is

an example of explicit type conversion.

Question 5

char ch = 'y';
char chr = Character.toUpperCase(ch);
int p = (int) chr;
System.out.println(chr + "\t" + p);
Answer

Output

Y 89

Explanation

Character.toUpperCase() method converts

small y to capital Y so chr gets the value of

'Y'. Casting chr to int gives the ASCII
code of 'Y' which is 89.

Question 6

int n = 97;
char ch = Character.toUpperCase((char)n
System.out.println(ch + " Great Victory

Answer

Output

A Great Victory

Explanation

97 is the ASCII code of small a so

Character.toUpperCase((char)n) returns

capital A which is stored in ch .

Question 7

char ch = 'x'; int n = 5;

n = n + (int)ch;
 char c = (char)n;
System.out.println((char)((int)c-26));

Answer

Output

Explanation

As ASCII code of 'x' is 120, so the expession

n + (int)ch ⇒ 5 + 120 ⇒ 125. After that,

the expression (char)((int)c-26) ⇒

(char)(125 - 26) ⇒ (char)99 ⇒ 'c' as ASCII
code of 'c' is 99. So, c is the final output.

Question 8

char ch = 'A';
char chr = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
int n = (int)chr-32;
System.out.println((char)n + "\t" + chr

Answer

Output

A a

Explanation

Character.toLowerCase() converts 'A' to

'a'. ASCII code of 'a' is 97. n becomes 65

— (int)chr-32 ⇒ 97 - 32 ⇒ 65. 65 is the
ASCII code of 'A'.
Case-Study based question

Question 1

Java language uses each primitive data

type under a specific packet. Other than a
data type, the packet also contains the
functions to convert the primitive type into
string and vice versa. The computer uses
128 ASCII characters. Each character is
assigned a specific numeric code called
ASCII code. Java language also has the
facility to convert the characters into the
ASCII code and vice versa.

Based on the above discussion, answer the

following questions:

(a) What is the name given to the packet

containing a primitive data type?

(b) What is the function used to convert a

string data into integer type?

(c) Name the term used to convert a

primitive data into the object of its wrapper
class.

(d) What is the syntax to convert a string

"24" into integer data type?

Answer
(a) Wrapper class

(b) parseInt() or valueOf()

(c) Autoboxing

(d) int num = Integer.valueOf("24");

Write the purpose of the following
functions

Question 1

Float.parseFloat()

Answer

It is used to convert string data into float

data.

Question 2

Double.toString()

Answer

It is used to convert double data to a string.

Question 3

Integer.valueOf()

Answer

It is used to convert string data into the

Integer wrapper object.

Question 4

Character.isDigit()
Answer

It is used to check if the character given as

its argument is a digit.

Question 5

Character.isWhitespace()

Answer

It is used to check if the character given as

its argument is a whitespace.
Answer the following questions

Question 1

What is a package?

Answer

In Java, a package is used to group related

classes. Packages are of 2 types:

1. Built-In packages — These are provided

by Java API
2. User-Defined packages — These are
created by the programmers to
efficiently structure their code.
java.util, java.lang are examples of
built-in packages.

Question 2

What is the significance of '*' while

importing a package?
Answer

The asterisk(*) sign indicates that all the

classes of the imported package can be
used in the program.

Question 3

Define a wrapper class.

Answer

The wrapper class is a class that contains a

primitive data type. Whenever an object to a
wrapper class is created, a field in memory
is allocated to contain a primitive data.

Wrapper classes are present in java.lang

package. The different wrapper classes
provided by Java are Boolean, Byte, Integer,
Float, Character, Short, Long and Double.

Question 4(a)

Differentiate between isUpperCase() and

toUpperCase()

Answer

isUpperCase() toUpperCase()

It is used to check It is used to

if the character convert the
given as its character given as
 isUpperCase() toUpperCase()

argument is in its argument to

upper case or not. upper case.

Its return type is Its return type is

boolean. char.

Question 4(b)

Differentiate between parseInt() and

toString() functions

Answer

parseInt() toString()

It converts a string It converts an

to an integer. integer to a string.

Its return type is Its return type is

int. String.

Question 4(c)

Differentiate between primitive type and

composite type data

Answer

Primitive Data Composite Data

Types Types

Primitive data types Composite data

are fundamental types are created
data types of Java.
 Primitive Data Composite Data
Types Types

by using primitive
data types.

Primitive data types

Composite data
are built-in data
types are defined
types defined by
by the
Java language
programmer.
specification.

Examples of
Examples of
primitive data types
composite data
are byte, short, int,
types are Class
long, float, double,
and Array.
char, boolean.

Question 5(a)

int res = 'A';

What is the value of res?

Answer

Value of res is 65.

Question 5(b)

Name the package that contains wrapper

classes.

Answer

java.lang package contains wrapper

classes.
Question 5(c)

Write the prototype of a function check

which takes an integer as an argument and
returns a character.

Answer

char check(int n) takes an integer as an

argument and returns a character.
Solutions to Unsolved Java Programs
on Character Manipulations

Question 1

Write a program in Java to input a

character. Find and display the next 10th

character in the ASCII table.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatTenthChar

{
public static void main(String arg

Scanner in = new Scanner(System

System.out.print("Enter a chara
char ch = in.next().charAt(0);
char nextCh = (char)(ch + 10);
System.out.println("Tenth chara
+ ch + " is " + nextCh);
}
}

Output
Question 2

Write a program in Java to input a

character. Display next 5 characters.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatFiveChars

{
public static void main(String arg
Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.print("Enter a chara
char ch = in.next().charAt(0);

System.out.println("Next 5 char
+ ch + " are:");

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

System.out.println(++ch);
}
}
}

Output
Question 3

Write a program in Java to generate all the

alternate letters in the range of letters from
A to Z.

public class KboatAlternateLetters

{
public static void main(String arg
for (char ch = 'A'; ch <= 'Z';
System.out.println(ch);
}
}
}
Output

Question 4

Write a program to input a set of 20 letters.

Convert each letter into upper case. Find
and display the number of vowels and
number of consonants present in the set of
given letters.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Kboat20LetterSet

{
public static void main(String arg
Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.println("Enter any
int vc = 0, cc = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
char ch = in.next().charAt
ch = Character.toUpperCase
if (ch == 'A' ||
ch == 'E' ||
ch == 'I' ||
ch == 'O' ||
 ch == 'U')
vc++;
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <
cc++;
}
System.out.println("Number of V
System.out.println("Number of C
}
}

Output

Question 5

Write a program in Java to accept an

integer number N such that 0<N<27.
Display the corresponding letter of the
alphabet (i.e. the letter at position N).
[Hint: If N =1 then display A]
 import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatInteger2Letter

{
public static void main(String arg
Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.print("Enter integer
int n = in.nextInt();

if (n > 0 && n < 27) {

char ch = (char)(n + 64);
System.out.println("Corresp
}
else {
System.out.println("Please
}
}
}

Output

Question 6
Write a program to input two characters
from the keyboard. Find the difference (d)
between their ASCII codes. Display the
following messages:
If d=0 : both the characters are same.
If d<0 : first character is smaller.
If d>0 : second character is smaller.
Sample Input :
D
P
Sample Output :
d= (68-80) = -12
First character is smaller

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatASCIIDiff

{
public static void main(String arg
Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.print("Enter first c
char ch1 = in.next().charAt(0)
System.out.print("Enter second
char ch2 = in.next().charAt(0)

int d = (int)ch1 - (int)ch2;

if (d > 0)
System.out.println("Second
else if (d < 0)
System.out.println("First c
else
System.out.println("Both th
}
}

Output
Question 7

Write a program to input a set of any 10

integer numbers. Find the sum and product
of the numbers. Join the sum and product
to form a single number. Display the
concatenated number.
[Hint: let sum=245 and product = 1346 then
the number after joining sum and product
will be 2451346]
 import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatSumProdConcat

{
public static void main(String arg
Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.println("Enter 10 in
long sum = 0, prod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int n = in.nextInt();
sum += n;
prod *= n;
}

String s = Long.toString(sum)
long r = Long.parseLong(s);

System.out.println("Concatenate
}
}

Output

Question 8
Write a menu driven program to generate
the upper case letters from Z to A and lower
case letters from 'a' to 'z' as per the user's
choice.
Enter '1' to display upper case letters from Z
to A and Enter '2' to display lower case
letters from a to z.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatLetters

{
public static void main(String arg

Scanner in = new Scanner(System

System.out.println("Enter '1' t
System.out.println("Enter '2' t

System.out.print("Enter your ch
int ch = in.nextInt();
int count = 0;

switch (ch) {

case 1:
for (int i = 90; i > 64; i
char c = (char)i;
System.out.print(c);
System.out.print(" ");
count++;

//Print 10 characters p
if (count == 10) {
System.out.println
count = 0;
}
}
break;
 case 2:
for (int i = 97; i < 123; i
char c = (char)i;
System.out.print(c);
System.out.print(" ");
count++;

//Print 10 characters p
if (count == 10) {
System.out.println
count = 0;
}
}
break;

default:
System.out.println("Incorre
}
}
}

Output
Question 9

Write a program to input a letter. Find its

ASCII code. Reverse the ASCII code and
display the equivalent character.
Sample Input: Y
Sample Output: ASCII Code = 89
Reverse the code = 98
Equivalent character: b

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatASCIIReverse

{
public static void main(String args
Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.print("Enter a letter
char l = in.next().charAt(0);

int a = (int)l;
System.out.println("ASCII Code

int r = 0;
while (a > 0) {
 int digit = a % 10;
r = r * 10 + digit;
a /= 10;
}

System.out.println("Reversed Cod
System.out.println("Equivalent c
}
}

Output

Question 10

Write a menu driven program to display

(i) first five upper case letters
(ii) last five lower case letters as per the
user's choice.
Enter '1' to display upper case letters and
enter '2' to display lower case letters.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatMenuUpLowCase

{
public static void main(String arg
 Scanner in = new Scanner(System
System.out.println("Enter '1' t
System.out.println("Enter '2' t

System.out.print("Enter your ch
int ch = in.nextInt();

switch (ch) {
case 1:
for (int i = 65; i <= 69; i
System.out.println((cha
break;

case 2:
for (int i = 118; i <= 122
System.out.println((cha
break;

default:
break;
}
}
}

Output
Question 11

Using switch case statement, write a menu

driven program to perform the following
tasks:
(a) To generate and print the letters from A
to Z along with their Unicode.
Letters Unicode
A 65
B 66
..... ........
..... ........
Z 90

(b) To generate and print the letters from z

to a along with their Unicode.
Letters Unicode
z 122
y 121
..... ........
..... ........
a 97

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatLettersNUnicode

{
public static void main(String arg
Scanner in = new Scanner(System

System.out.println("Enter 1 for
System.out.println("Enter 2 for

System.out.print("Enter your ch
int ch = in.nextInt();

switch (ch) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Let
for(int i = 65; i <= 90
System.out.println
break;

case 2:
System.out.println("Let
for (int i = 122; i >=
System.out.println
break;

default:
System.out.println("Inc
}
}
}

Output
Question 12

Write a program in Java to display the

following patterns:

(i)
A
ab
ABC
abcd
ABCDE

public class KboatPattern

{
public static void main(String arg
for (int i = 65; i < 70; i++)
for (int j = 65; j <= i; j
if (i % 2 == 0)
System.out.print((c
else
System.out.print((c
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output

(ii)
ZYXWU
ZYXW
ZYX
ZY
Z

public class KboatPattern

{
public static void main(String arg
for (int i = 86; i <= 90; i++)
for (int j = 90; j >= i; j
System.out.print((char
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output

(iii)

ABCDE
ABC
A
 public class KboatPattern
{
public static void main(String arg
for (int i = 69; i >= 65; i =
for (int j = 65; j <= i; j
System.out.print((char
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output

(iv)

PRTV
PRT
PR
P

public class KboatPattern

{
public static void main(String arg
for (int i = 86; i >= 80; i =
for (int j = 80; j <= i; j
 System.out.print((char
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output

(v)

A*B*C*D*E*
A*B*C*D*
A*B*C*
A*B*
A*

public class KboatPattern

{
public static void main(String arg
for(int i = 69; i >= 65; i--)
for (int j = 65; j <= i; j
System.out.print((char
}
System.out.println();
}
 }
}

Output

(vi)

aaaaa
bbbbb
AAAAA
BBBBB

public class KboatPattern

{
public static void main(String arg
int a = 97;
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j+
System.out.print((char
}
a++;
if (i == 2)
a = 65;
System.out.println();
}
 }
}

Output

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