CITY COLLEGE OF CALAMBA

ALG 101

ALGEBRA
CITY COLLEGE OF CALAMBA
ALG
101

REVIEWER
ALG
101

VECTORS
SPACES
WHAT IS A VECTOR?

A quantity which is
I
described by

1.Magnitude
M

2. Direction A

S
 VECTOR SPACES
➢ If 𝑛 is a positive integer, then an ordered
I

𝑛 − 𝑡𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒 is a sequence of 𝑛 real numbers

𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , . . . 𝑎𝑛 . The set of all ordered 𝑛 − 𝑡𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠
M is
𝑛 A
called 𝑛-space and is denoted by 𝑅 .
S
 VECTOR SPACES
1
R Set of Real numbers I

R 2 Set of all 2 – tuples M

S
 VECTOR SPACES
R 3 Set of all 3- tuples I

R n Set of all 𝑛 – tuples M

S
ILLUSTRATION OF VECTOR
n
SPACES R

3
𝑅
 VECTOR
➢ A vector is a list of numbers that can be
I

interpreted in two ways:

1. a point in a space M

A
2. a magnitude and a direction S
 VECTOR 3

2
Illustrated by an arrow
1
It is defined by:
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.Magnitude or length
-1

2. Direction -2
-3
 VECTOR 3

2
Illustrated by an arrow
1
It is defined by:
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.Magnitude or length
-1

2. Direction -2
-3
 VECTOR 3
𝒂
2
Illustrated by an arrow
1
It is defined by:
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
1.Magnitude or length
-1
1 2 3 4 𝒂5 6

2. Direction -2
-3
COMPOSITION OF
VECTOR

S
 Component of vector 3

1
The component of a
vector refers to the
-5 -4(along
-6 distance -3 the-2 axes)
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6
of the tail of a vector to -1
its head. 𝟑
-2 𝒂=
-3 𝟑
 A point on a space 3 𝒂 =(3,3)
2

1
When the tail of a vector
is positioned at
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 the origin 3 4
1 2 5 6
the vector can be
-1
described by a point (x,y).
-2
-3
 VECTOR COMPONENT 3
Identify the

𝒆 𝒄 2 component of each
vector.
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
𝟑
𝒃
-2
𝒅 𝒃=
-3 𝟎
 VECTOR COMPONENT 3
Identify the

𝒆 𝒄 2 component of each
vector.
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
𝟑
𝒃
-2
𝒅 𝒄=
-3
𝟑
 VECTOR COMPONENT 3
Identify the

𝒆 𝒄 2 component of each
vector.
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
𝟑
𝒃
-2
𝒅 𝒅 = −𝟑
-3
 VECTOR COMPONENT 3
Identify the

𝒆 𝒄 2 component of each
vector.
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
−𝟐
𝒃
-2
𝒅 𝒆=
-3 −𝟏
 VECTOR
dimensionality

➢ The dimensionality of the vector is the

I

length of the list. The length of the listM is

described by components of vector. A

S
 VECTOR
COMPONENTS
Components
Dimensionality ofI 𝑎Ԧ
𝑥
𝑎Ԧ = 𝑦 Measured by the
number of
M

components of 𝑎ԦA

Dimensionality of 𝑎Ԧ = 2 S
 VECTOR
COMPONENTS
Components
Dimensionality ofI 𝑣Ԧ
𝑥
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑦 Measured by the
number of
M

𝑧 components of 𝑣ԦA

Dimensionality of 𝑣Ԧ = 3 S
 VECTOR
COMPONENTS
Components
Dimensionality ofI 𝑣Ԧ
𝑣𝑥
𝑣
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑦 Measured by the
M
number of
𝑣𝑧 components of 𝑣ԦA

Dimensionality of 𝑣Ԧ = 3 S
 VECTOR
COMPONENTS
𝑣1 Vectors can be
generalized into 𝑛 –
𝑣2
I

𝑣Ԧ = . dimensional vectors
depending on the M
. number of A
components.
𝑣𝑛 S
 EQUIVALENT
VECTORS

Two vectors 𝑢 = (𝑢1 , 𝑢2 , . . . 𝑢𝑛 ) and I

𝑛
𝑣Ԧ = (𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , . . . 𝑣𝑛 ) in 𝑅 are equal if
M

𝑢1 = 𝑣1, 𝑢2 = 𝑣2, . . . 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑣𝑛 A

S
 MAGNITUDE OF VECTOR

➢ Magnitude of vector is the directed distance

I

from the tail to the head of the vector. The

magnitude of the vector is expressed as 𝑣Ԧ
M

A
𝑛
where 𝑣Ԧ is any vector in 𝑅 .
S
 MAGNITUDE OF VECTOR

Magnitude R n
I
2 R1
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑣1
2
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 2 R2
M
2 2 2 R3
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 + 𝑣3
A
2 2 2 2 Rn
𝑣Ԧ = 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 + 𝑣3 +. . . +𝑣𝑛
S
MAGNITUDE OF VECTOR
VECTOR OPERATIONS

SCALAR MULTIPLICATION

VECTOR ADDITION
 SCALAR
MULTIPLICATION
To multiply a vector v by a scalar c in n
R,
I

multiply each of the components of v by c.

M
That is,
A
c𝑣Ԧ = c(v1, v2,. . . vn .) = (cv1, cv2,. . . cvn S.)
 examples

Let 𝑣Ԧ = (-2, 5) and 𝑢 = (3, 4, 5). Perform

I
the following.
1
1. 2 𝑣Ԧ M

2. 3𝑢 A

3. −2𝑢 S
 REMEMBER
Scalar value Effect
a>1 Grows in the same directionI
a=0 Zero vector
0 <a<1 Shrinks M

a≤-1 Grows in the opposite A

direction S
 VECTOR ADDITION

✓ One basic vector operation is vector

I

addition. To add two vectors in the

M
plane, add their corresponding
A

components. S
 VECTOR ADDITION

The sum of vectors 𝑢 and 𝑣Ԧ is

I
𝑢 + 𝑣Ԧ = (u1, u2,..,un) + (v1,v2,.., vn)
= (u1 + v1, u2 + v2,..., un + vn)
M
Geometrically, the sum of two vectors in the
plane can be represented by the diagonal of a A
parallelogram having 𝑢 and 𝑣Ԧ as its adjacent
sides, as shown in figure at the right. S
 EXAMPLES
Find each vector sum u + v.

a) u = (1, 4), v = (2, -2) u + v = (1, 4) + (2, -2) = (1 + 2, 4 + (-2)) I

u + v = (3, 2)

u + v = (3, -2) + (-3, 2) = (3 + (-3), (-2) + 2)

b)u = (3, -2), v = (-3, 2) u + v = (0, 0) M

A
u + v = (2, 1) + (0, 0) = (2 + 0, 1 + 0)
c) u = (2, 1), v = (0, 0) u + v = (2, 1) S
 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION
OF EACH SUM

u + v = (3, 2) u + v = (2, 1) S
u + v = (0, 0)
PROPERTIES OF VECTOR
OPERATIONS

SCALAR MULTIPLICATION

VECTOR ADDITION
 PROPERTIES OF SCALAR AND
VECTOR ADDITION in R n

Let u, v, and w be vectors in the R n space, and let c and d

be scalars.
 3

𝒄 2

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
-2
-3
𝒅
ALG
101

MATRICES
Matrices
• If m and n are positive integers, then an m x n (read as “m by n”) matrix is a
rectangular array
• A matrix is a rectangular array of
numbers denoted by an uppercase
letter such as A, B, C...
• The numbers in the array are called
the entries in the matrix.

in which each entry, aij, of the matrix is a number. An m x n matrix has m

rows and n columns. Matrices are usually denoted by capital letters.

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

Matrices
• An m x n matrix is a rectangular array of m x n real or complex numbers
arranged in m horizontal rows and n vertical columns:
The ith row of A is
[ai1, ai2 …, ain] (1 < i < m)

A= ith row

aij
a2j
jth column ⋮ (1 < j < n)
The jth column of Ais amj

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

Matrices
• The entry, aij, is located in the ith row and the jth column. The index i is
called the row subscript because it identifies the row in which the entry
lies, the index j is called the column subscript because it identifies the
column in which the entry lies.
• A matrix with m rows and n columns is the size m x n. When m = n, the
matrix is square of order n and the entries a11, a22, a33, …, amn are the main
diagonal entries.
  
   main diagonal
  −
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
 Matrices
• The entry that occurs in row i and column j of a matrix A will be denoted by
aij. Thus a general 4 x 4 matrix might be written as a a a a
11 12 13 14
a21 a22 a23 a24
a31 a32 a33 a34
-3 8 5 -4
a41 a42 a43 a44
Example 2.2 Given that A = 2 0 1 9
Identify the following: -2 3 7 -6
1. a12 = 8 3. a34 = -6 5. a22 = 0
2. a23 = 1 4. a31 = -2 6. a43 =c
Matrices
Hence, the size of the following matrices is:
1 2
1. A = 3 0 1
3. C = e 1
𝜋 2 5. E =
-1 4
2
3
3x2 1x4 2x1
1 1 0 1+i 4i 6. F = 4
4. D =
2. B = 2 0 1 2 – 3i -3
3 -1 2 2x2 1x1
3x3 • A square matrix has an equal number of row/s as
column/s e.g. 1 x 1, 2 x 2, 3 x 3, etc.
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
Matrices
One common use of matrices is to represent the systems of linear equations.

x − 2 y + 3z = 9 1 −2 3 9
Augmented
1.) − x + 3 y = −4 −1 3 0 −4 matrix
2 x − 5 y + 5 z = 17 2 −5 5 17
1 −2 3 Coefficient
−1 3 0 matrix
2 −5 5
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
Equality of Matrices
• Equality of Matrices
• Two matrices are equal when they have the same size and the
corresponding entries are equal.
Notation: If A = [aij] and B = [bij], then A = B if and only if aij = bij.

1 2 1 y
Example 2.3 The matrices A = and B=
3 4 -x 4

are equal if and only if x = -3 and y = 2.

ALG 101 Linear Algebra
Identity Matrix

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

Matrix Operations
• Matrix Addition
If A = [aij] and B = [bij] are matrices of size m x n, then their
sum A + B is the m x n matrix C = [cij] defined by cij = [aij+ bij] .
The sum of two matrices of different sizes is undefined.
1 -2 3 0 2 1
Example 2.4 Let A = and B=
2 -1 4 1 3 -4

1+0 -2+2 3+1 1 0 4

then A+B = A+B =
2+1 -1+3 4+(-4) 3 2 0

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

Matrix Operations
• Matrix Addition
w+x w–x 4 -2 , find w, x, y, and z.
Example 2.4 If A = =
y+z y–z 1 -7
then 𝑤+𝑥 =4 𝑤 − 𝑥 = −2
𝑦+𝑧 =1 𝑦 − 𝑧 = −7

𝑤+𝑥 =4 𝑤+𝑥 =4 𝑦+𝑧=1 𝑦+𝑧=1

1+𝑥 =4 𝑤 − 𝑥 = −2 𝑦 − 𝑧 = −7 −3 + 𝑧 = 1
𝑥 =4 −1 2𝑤 + 0 = 2 2𝑦 + 0 = −6 𝑧 =1+3
𝑥=3 2𝑤 = 2 2𝑦 = −6 𝑧=4
2 2 2 2
𝑤=1 𝑦 = −3
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
Properties of Matrix Operations
Properties of Matrix Addition
Let A, B, C, and D be matrices of the same size, m x n. Then
1) A + B = B + A
2) A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C
3) A + 0 = A
4) A + (-A) = 0

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
• Scalar Multiplication
If A = [aij] is an m x n matrix and r is a real number, then the
scalar multiple of A by r, rA, is the m x n matrix C = [cij] obtained
by multiplying each entry of A by r.

Example 2.5 Let

1 -2 3 1 -2 3 3(1) 3(-2) 3(3)
A= and r = 3, then 3A = 3 = 3(2) 3(-1) 3(4)
2 -1 4 2 -1 4
3 -6 9
= 6 -3 12

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

Properties of Matrix Operations
Properties of Multiplication by a Scalar
Let A and B be matrices of the appropriate sizes, and let r and
s be scalars. Then
1) r(sA) = (rs)A
2) (r + s)A = rA + sA
3) r(A + B) = rA + rB
4) A(rB) = r(AB) = (rA)B

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

Matrix Operations
• Difference between Two Matrices
If A and B are m x n matrices, write A + (-1)B as A - B and call
this the difference between A and B.
1 -2 3 0 2 1
Example 2.6 Let A = and B =
2 -1 4 1 3 -4

1-0 -2-2 3-1

then A – B = 2-1 -1-3 4-(-4)

1 -4 2
A–B=
1 -4 8
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
Matrix Operations
• Transpose of a Matrix
If A = [aij] is an m x n matrix, then the transpose of A, AT
, is the n x m matrix aji. Thus, the transpose of A is obtained by
interchanging its rows and columns.
1
Example 2.7 Let A = -4 -2 3 and B= 2
0 5 -2 -4
-4 0
T
then A = -2 5 BT = 1 2 -4
3 -2

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.4. Properties of Matrix Operations
Properties of the Transpose
If r is a scalar and A and B are matrices, then
1) (AT)T = A
2) (A + B)T = AT + BT
3) (AB)T = BTAT
4) (rA)T = rAT

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.4. Properties of Matrix Operations
• Trace of a Matrix
If A is a square matrix, then the trace of A, denoted by tr(A), is
defined to be the sum of the entries on the main diagonal of A.
The trace of A is undefined if A is not a square matrix.
1 2 3 then tr(A) = 1 + 4 + 6
If A= 2 4 5
then tr(A) = 11
3 5 6
2 3 4
If B= = undefined
-1 0 5

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication

If A = [aij] is an m x p matrix and B = [bij] is p x n matrix,

then the product of A and B denoted by AB, is the m x n matrix C
𝑃
= [cij], defined by
෍ 𝑎𝑖 𝑏𝑘 (1𝑗 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑚, 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 𝑛)
𝑖=1

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication Find 1. AB.
Example 2.8 2(3) + 3(5) 6 + 15
AB = =
2 3 & 3 4(3) + (-1)(5) 12 – 5
Let A= B=
4 -1 5
AB = 21
Find 1. AB. 7
Find 2. BA.
Find 2. BA.
BA = not defined

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication
Note: The product of A and B is defined only when the number of
rows of B is exactly the same as the number of columns of A, as
indicated below:
A B = AB
mxp px n mxn

the same
size of AB

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication
Which of the following is
Example 2.9 -2 5 defined? For a defined matrix
1 2 -1 product, give its dimension.
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1 1. CD 6. FD
2. CF 7. C2
3 -1 0 3. ED 8. F2
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1 4. DF 9. (CD)E
1 2 3
5. DE 10. (FD)(EC)

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 1. 𝐶𝐷 1 2 −1 −2 5
3 1 4 4 −3
Example 2.9
1 2 -1
-2 5 2 1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
1 −𝟐 +2 𝟒 − 1 𝟐 1 𝟓 +2 −𝟑 − 1 𝟏
2 1
2𝑥3 3 −𝟐 +1 𝟒 +4 𝟐 3 𝟓 +1 −𝟑 +4 𝟏
3𝑥2
3 -1 0 −𝟐 + 𝟖 − 𝟐 𝟓−𝟔−𝟏
2 1 −𝟔 + 𝟒 + 𝟖 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟑 + 𝟒
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2 𝟒 −𝟐
3𝑥3
𝟔 𝟏𝟔
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 2. 𝐶𝐹 1 2 −1 3 −1 0
3 1 4 2 2 4
Example 2.9
1 2 -1
-2 5 1 2 3
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
1 𝟑 +2 𝟐 − 1 𝟏 1 −𝟏 +2 𝟐 − 1 𝟐 1 𝟎 +2 𝟒 − 1 𝟑
2 1
2𝑥3 3 𝟑 +1 𝟐 +4 𝟏 3 −𝟏 +1 𝟐 +4 𝟐 3 𝟎 +1 𝟒 +4 𝟑
3𝑥2
𝟑+𝟒−𝟏 −𝟏+𝟒−𝟐 𝟎+𝟖−𝟑
3 -1 0 𝟗+𝟐+𝟒 −𝟑+𝟐+𝟖 𝟎 + 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟐
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2 𝟔 𝟏 𝟓
3𝑥3
𝟏𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟔
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 3. 𝐸𝐷 2 1 −2 5
3 1 4 −3
Example 2.9
1 2 -1
-2 5 2 1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 4. 𝐷𝐹 −2 5 3 −1 0
4 −3 2 2 4
Example 2.9
1 2 -1
-2 5 2 1 1 2 3
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 5. 𝐷𝐸 −2 5 2 1
4 −3 3 1
Example 2.9
1 2 -1
-2 5 2 1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3 −2 𝟐 +5 𝟑 −2 𝟏 +5 𝟏
2 1 4 𝟐 −3 𝟑 4 𝟏 −3 𝟏
2𝑥3 2 𝟐 +1 𝟑 2 𝟏 +1 𝟏
3𝑥2
−𝟒 + 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟐 + 𝟓
3 -1 0 𝟖−𝟗 𝟒−𝟑
2 1 𝟒+𝟑 𝟐+𝟏
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3 𝟏𝟏 𝟑
2𝑥2
3𝑥3 −𝟏 𝟏
𝟕 𝟑
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 6. 𝐹𝐷
Example 2.9 -2 5
1 2 -1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 7. C2
Example 2.9 -2 5
1 2 -1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 8. F2
Example 2.9 -2 5
1 2 -1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 9. (CD)E
Example 2.9 -2 5
1 2 -1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

2.3. Matrix Operations
• Matrix Multiplication 10. (FD)(EC)
Example 2.9 -2 5
1 2 -1
Let C = 3 1 4 , D = 4 -3
2 1
2𝑥3
3𝑥2
3 -1 0
2 1
E= , F = 2 2 4
3 1
1 2 3
2𝑥2
3𝑥3

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

8 0 −3 0
5 7 −2 6
𝑀= 𝐴= 𝑇 = 9 −2 𝐻= 7 5
0 −1 −3 4
1 −1 0 −9

𝒎𝟐𝟐 𝒉𝟏𝟐

𝒕𝟑𝟏 𝒂𝟏𝟏 + 𝒉𝟑𝟐

ALG 101 Linear Algebra
 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

8 0 −3 0
5 7 −2 6
𝑀= 𝐴= 𝑇 = 9 −2 𝐻= 7 5
0 −1 −3 4
1 −1 0 −9

𝑻+𝑯

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

8 0 −3 0
5 7 −2 6
𝑀= 𝐴= 𝑇 = 9 −2 𝐻= 7 5
0 −1 −3 4
1 −1 0 −9

𝑴−𝑨

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

8 0 −3 0
5 7 −2 6
𝑀= 𝐴= 𝑇 = 9 −2 𝐻= 7 5
0 −1 −3 4
1 −1 0 −9

𝑻(𝟐𝑴 + 𝑨)

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

8 0 −3 0
5 7 −2 6
𝑀= 𝐴= 𝑇 = 9 −2 𝐻= 7 5
0 −1 −3 4
1 −1 0 −9

𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙 𝑴

𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙 𝑻
ALG 101 Linear Algebra
 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

−2 6 5 7
𝑋+ =
−3 4 0 −1
𝑿=

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.

−2 6 5 7
𝑋− =
−3 4 0 −1
𝑿=

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
Directions: Read and answer the given questions.
3 −1 6 −2 7
𝑋+ =
5 −3 4 0 −1
𝑿 =?

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

 Matrix Operations
CHECKING:
3 −1 6 −2 7
+ =
5 −3 4 0 −1

ALG 101 Linear Algebra

M.T.S. CALABIA