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Tutorial 1

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COEP Technological University, Pune

(A Public University of Government of Maharashtra, Pune-411005)


Department of Mathematics
(MA-23004) Matrix Algebra, Univariate Calculus and Probability
F.Y. B.Tech. Autumn Semester 2024-25 (Mech, Meta, Mfs, Robotics)
Tutorial 1
Topic : Matrix Algebra and Determinants
Course Co-ordinator : Dr. Kiran Dalvi
——————————————————————————————————————

(1) Find (a) A + B (b) 2A − B (c) AT (d) A−1 where


   
1 −1 2 −1
A= ,B=
2 −1 −1 8
(2) Let A, B, C, D and E be matrices with the provided orders
given as A : 3 × 4, B : 3 × 4, C : 4 × 2, D : 4 × 2, E : 4 × 3.
For the following matrices, if defined, determine the size of
the matrix; if not defined, provide an explanation.

(a) A + B (b) C + E (c) 12 D (d) −4A (e) A − 2E


(f) AC (g) BE (h) E − 2A (i) 2D + C (j) BE T
(3) Verify AB = BA for the following matrices.
   
cos α − sin α cos β − sin β
(a) A = ,B=
sin α  cos α   sin β cos β
2 0 −5 0
(b) A = ,B=
0 −3 0 4
Whether matrix multiplication is commutative in general?
Justify.

(4) Find AB and BA, if they are


 defined.
  
  2 −1 3
(a) A = 3 2 1 , B = 3 (b) A =  4 −5,
0 0 2
1
 
1 2
B=
0 7
(5) Show that a square matrix can be written as sum of a sym-
metric matrix and a skew-symmetric matrix.

(6) Find inverse of thematrix 


(if exists).
  1 1 1
1 2
(a) (b) 3 5 4
3 7
3 6 5
(7) State whether the following statements are True or False.
Justify your answers with proper reason/ counter example.

(a) Matrix addition is commutative and associative.


(b) Matrix multiplication is neither commutative nor
associative.
(c) If the matrices A, B, and C satisfy AB = AC, then
B = C.
(d) (AB)T = AT B T .
(e) (A + B)T = AT + B T .
(f) Inverse of non-singular matrix is unique.
(g) Product of two invertible matrices is invertible.
(h) Sum of two singular matrices is singular.
(i) (A−1)T = (AT )−1.
(8) Let A be a square matrix. (a) If A2 = O show that I − A is
invertible. (b) If A3 = O, show that I − A is invertible.
(c) In general, if An = O for some positive integer n, show
that I − A is invertible. (Hint : Think of the geometric
series.) (d) Suppose that A2 + 2A + I = O. Show that A is
invertible.

(9) Show that the matrix AB with symmetric matrices A and B,


is symmetric if and only if matrices A and B commute, that
is AB = BA.
 
cos θ − sin θ
(10) Justify why the matrix is called the rotation
sin θ cos θ
matrix. Using this (i) prove the sum and difference formulae
for sin(a±b), cos(a±b) and (ii) write the matrix for rotation
through nθ.

(11) Two factory outlets F1 and F2 in New York and Los Angeles
sell sofas (S), chairs (C), and tables (T ) with a profit of
$ 85, $ 62, and $ 30, respectively. Let the sales in a certain
week be given by the matrix

S C T 
A= 400 60 240 F1
100 120 500 F2

Introduce a ’profit vector’ p such that the components of


v = Ap give the total profit of F1 and F2.

(12) Find the determinant of following matrices


 : 
  5 0 0 0
  −3 2 1
2 1 8 0 0 0
(a) (b)  4 5 6  (c) 
−4 6 2

3 4 0
2 −3 1
2 0 2 −1
(13) Solve for x :
x 0 1
x+3 2
(a) =0 (b) 0 x 3 =0
1 x+2
2 2 x−2
(14) Find |A|, |B|, AB, |AB|, A + B, |A + B|. Verify that
(a) |AB| = |A| |B| and (b) |A + B| =
̸ |A| + |B|.
   
−1 1 1 −1
A= ,B=
2 0 −2 0
(15) Let A and B be square matrices of order 4 such that |A| = −5
and |B| = 3. Find (a) |AB| (b) |A3| (c) |3B| (d) |(AB)T |
and (e) |A−1|.

(16) Use Cramer’s rule to solve the system of equations, if


possible.
4x1 −x2 −x3 = 1, 2x1 +2x2 +3x3 = 10, 5x1 −2x2 −2x3 = −1.

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