Java Programs Final

Java Programs
1. Program in Java to design simple calculator for (+, -, *, and /) using switch
case.
Ans.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SimpleCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
double num1 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
double num2 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
char operator = input.next().charAt(0);
double result;
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
result = num2 != 0 ? num1 / num2 : Double.NaN;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid operator");
return;
}
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
2. Program in Java to design accounts class and two functions withdraw() and
deposit ().
Ans.
public class Account {
private double balance;
public Account(double initialBalance) {
balance = initialBalance > 0 ? initialBalance : 0;
}
public void deposit(double amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
System.out.println("Deposited: " + amount);
} else {
System.out.println("Deposit amount must be positive");
}
}
public void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > 0 && amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
System.out.println("Withdrew: " + amount);
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient balance or invalid amount");
}
}
public void displayBalance() {
System.out.println("Current Balance: " + balance);
}
Account account = new Account(500);
account.displayBalance();
account.deposit(200);
account.withdraw(100);
}
}
3. Program in Java to search a particular element in a one dimensional array.
Ans.
public class ArraySearch {

int[] array = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60};
System.out.print("Enter element to search: ");
int searchElement = input.nextInt();
boolean found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

if (array[i] == searchElement) {
System.out.println("Element found at index: " + i);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
System.out.println("Element not found in the array");
}
}
}
4. Program in Java to the concept of polymorphism by designing functions to
sum different type of numbers.
Ans.
public class SumNumbers {
public int sum(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public double sum(double a, double b) {

return a + b;
}
public int sum(int[] numbers) {
int total = 0;
for (int number : numbers) {
total += number;
}
return total;
}
SumNumbers calculator = new SumNumbers();
System.out.println("Sum of two integers: " + calculator.sum(5, 10));

System.out.println("Sum of two doubles: " + calculator.sum(5.5, 10.2));
System.out.println("Sum of an array: " + calculator.sum(new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4,
5}));
}
}
5. Program to show the concept of method overriding in Java.
Ans.
class Animal {
public void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
System.out.println("Dog barks");
}
}
class Cat extends Animal {
@Override
System.out.println("Cat meows");
}
}
public class MethodOverridingExample {
Animal myAnimal = new Animal();
Animal myDog = new Dog();
Animal myCat = new Cat();
myAnimal.sound();
myDog.sound();
myCat.sound();
}
}
6. Program in Java that import the user define package and access the
Member variable of classes that Contained by Package.
Ans.
Step 1: Create the Package and Class
1. Create a folder named mypackage.
2. Inside this folder, create a file called Person.java.
Code:
package mypackage;
public class Person {

public String name;
public int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
}
}
Step 2: Write the Main Program

Code:
import mypackage.Person;
public class Main {

Person person = new Person("Alice", 25);
System.out.println("Accessing member variables:");
System.out.println("Name: " + person.name);
System.out.println("Age: " + person.age);
System.out.println("Calling method to display info:");
person.displayInfo();
}
}
7. Program in Java to handle the Exception using try and multiple catch block.
Ans.
public class ExceptionHandlingExample {

try {
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a divisor: ");

int divisor = input.nextInt();
int result = number / divisor;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);
int[] array = {1, 2, 3};

System.out.println("Accessing element at index 5: " + array[5]);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Error: Array index out of bounds.");
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("An unexpected error occurred: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
8. Program in Java demonstrating text I/O and binary I/O.
Ans.
import java.io.*;
public class TextAndBinaryIOExample {

textIOExample();
binaryIOExample();
}
public static void textIOExample() {

try {
FileWriter textWriter = new FileWriter("example.txt");
textWriter.write("Hello, this is a text file.\n");
textWriter.write("This is the second line.");
textWriter.close();
FileReader textReader = new FileReader("example.txt");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(textReader);
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Text I/O Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void binaryIOExample() {

try {
FileOutputStream binaryWriter = new FileOutputStream("example.dat");
DataOutputStream dataOutput = new DataOutputStream(binaryWriter);
dataOutput.writeInt(123);
dataOutput.writeDouble(456.78);
dataOutput.writeUTF("Hello in binary format");
dataOutput.close();
FileInputStream binaryReader = new FileInputStream("example.dat");

DataInputStream dataInput = new DataInputStream(binaryReader);
System.out.println(dataInput.readInt());
System.out.println(dataInput.readDouble());
System.out.println(dataInput.readUTF());
dataInput.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Binary I/O Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
9. Program in Java using Multi threading.

Ans.
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " Value: " + i);
}
}
}
public class MultiThreadingExample {

MyThread thread1 = new MyThread();
MyThread thread2 = new MyThread();
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}
10. Program in Java demonstrating Applet.

Ans.
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class HelloWorldApplet extends Applet {

public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Hello, World!", 20, 20);
}
}
HTML to run the applet:

<html>
<body>
<applet code="HelloWorldApplet.class" width="300"
height="200"></applet>
</body>
</html>

Java Programs Final

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Java Programs Final

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Java Programs

public class ArraySearch {

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

public double sum(double a, double b) {

System.out.println("Sum of two integers: " + calculator.sum(5, 10));

public class Person {

public Person(String name, int age) {

Step 2: Write the Main Program

public class Main {

public class ExceptionHandlingExample {

System.out.print("Enter a divisor: ");

int result = number / divisor;

int[] array = {1, 2, 3};

public class TextAndBinaryIOExample {

public static void textIOExample() {

FileReader textReader = new FileReader("example.txt");

public static void binaryIOExample() {

FileInputStream binaryReader = new FileInputStream("example.dat");

9. Program in Java using Multi threading.

public class MultiThreadingExample {

10. Program in Java demonstrating Applet.

public class HelloWorldApplet extends Applet {

HTML to run the applet:

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