Automation Testing Questions

1. What is Selenium?
 Answer: Selenium is an open-source tool used for automating web applications across
different browsers. It supports multiple programming languages, including Java, Python, C#,
and Ruby, and allows testers to simulate user interactions with a web application.
2. What are the different components of Selenium?

 Answer: Selenium has four main components:
1. Selenium WebDriver: Used for automating web browsers.

2. Selenium IDE: A browser plugin used for recording and playback of test scripts.
3. Selenium Grid: Allows you to run tests on multiple machines or browsers in parallel.
4. Selenium RC (Remote Control): Deprecated, used for automated testing before
WebDriver.
3. What are the advantages of using Selenium for

automation testing?
1. Supports multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.).

2. Works on various operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS).
3. Supports multiple programming languages.
4. Open-source and free to use.
5. Integrates easily with other tools (like TestNG, JUnit, Jenkins).
4. What are the different types of waits in Selenium

Web-driver?
 Answer:
1. Implicit Wait: Waits for a specific amount of time before throwing an exception if
the element is not found.
2. Explicit Wait: Waits for a specific condition to be met before proceeding.
3. Fluent Wait: A more flexible version of explicit wait that allows you to set polling
intervals.
5. How do you locate elements in Selenium?

 Answer: Selenium provides various locators to find elements:
1. By ID
2. By Name
3. By Class Name
4. By Tag Name
5. By Link Text
6. By Partial Link Text
7. By CSS Selector
8. By XPath
6. What is the difference between driver.get() and
driver.navigate().to()?
 Answer:
o driver.get(url) loads a new page and waits for it to load completely.

o driver.navigate().to(url) also loads a page, but it allows you to navigate
back and forward through the browser history.
7. What is a Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?

 Answer: The Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern in Selenium where each web page
of the application is represented by a separate class. It helps in reducing code duplication,
improving code maintenance, and increasing the reusability of code.
8. How do you handle pop-ups in Selenium?

 Answer: To handle pop-ups in Selenium:
o Alert Pop-ups: Use Alert interface methods like accept(), dismiss(),

getText(), and sendKeys().
o File Upload Pop-ups: Use the sendKeys() method to send the file path.
o Browser pop-ups: Switch to the pop-up using driver.switchTo().window()
or driver.switchTo().alert().
9. Explain the concept of implicit waits and explicit

waits. How are they different?
 Answer:
o Implicit Wait: Automatically applies to all elements in the script, waits for a
specified time before throwing an exception if an element is not found.
o Explicit Wait: Used for specific elements, waits until a certain condition is met
before proceeding (e.g., visibility, presence).
10. What is TestNG, and how is it used in Selenium?

 Answer: TestNG is a testing framework inspired by JUnit but with more features. It allows
you to run tests in parallel, set test priorities, manage test configurations, and report results.
It integrates with Selenium to organize and execute test cases.
11. How do you take a screenshot in Selenium

WebDriver?
Answer: You can take a screenshot using TakesScreenshot interface:
java
Copy code
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)
driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new
File("path/to/save/screenshot.png"));
12. How do you handle dynamic elements in

Selenium?
 Answer: Dynamic elements (whose attributes like IDs change frequently) can be handled
using:
o XPath: Use contains, starts-with, or dynamic attributes in XPath to locate elements.

o CSS Selectors: Use regular expressions or dynamic attributes in CSS Selectors.
13. What is the difference between driver.close() and

driver.quit()?
 Answer:
o driver.close() closes the current browser window.

o driver.quit() closes all browser windows and ends the WebDriver session.
14. How do you perform drag-and-drop actions in

Selenium?
Answer: You can perform drag-and-drop actions using Actions class:
java
Copy code
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.dragAndDrop(sourceElement,
targetElement).perform();
15. What is the purpose of the Actions class in

Selenium?
 Answer: The Actions class is used to perform complex user interactions like hover, click-
and-hold, drag-and-drop, right-click, etc.
16. What is Selenium Grid, and how does it work?

 Answer: Selenium Grid allows you to run tests on multiple machines or browsers in parallel.
It consists of a Hub (central point) and multiple Nodes (machines that execute tests). It
speeds up test execution by distributing the tests across different environments.
17. How do you handle frames and iframes in

Selenium?
 Answer: Use driver.switchTo().frame() to switch to a frame or iframe by index,
name, or WebElement. To switch back to the main content, use
driver.switchTo().defaultContent().
18. Explain the concept of handling drop-downs in
Selenium.
Answer: Drop-downs can be handled using the Select class:
java
Copy code
//Select select = new
Select(driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown")));
select.selectByVisibleText("Option 1");
select.selectByValue("option2");
select.selectByIndex(1);

Automation Testing Questions

Uploaded by

Automation Testing Questions

Uploaded by

1. What is Selenium?

2. What are the different components of Selenium?

1. Selenium WebDriver: Used for automating web browsers.

3. What are the advantages of using Selenium for

1. Supports multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.).

4. What are the different types of waits in Selenium

5. How do you locate elements in Selenium?

o driver.get(url) loads a new page and waits for it to load completely.

7. What is a Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?

8. How do you handle pop-ups in Selenium?

o Alert Pop-ups: Use Alert interface methods like accept(), dismiss(),

9. Explain the concept of implicit waits and explicit

10. What is TestNG, and how is it used in Selenium?

11. How do you take a screenshot in Selenium

12. How do you handle dynamic elements in

o XPath: Use contains, starts-with, or dynamic attributes in XPath to locate elements.

13. What is the difference between driver.close() and

o driver.close() closes the current browser window.

14. How do you perform drag-and-drop actions in

15. What is the purpose of the Actions class in

16. What is Selenium Grid, and how does it work?

17. How do you handle frames and iframes in

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