SSM INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

PYTHON BASIC PROGRAMS

1.# python program to add two numbers

# take inputs
num1 = 5
num2 = 10

# add two numbers

sum = num1 + num2

# displaying the addition result

print(sum)

2.#Python program to subtract two numbers

# take inputs
num1 = 10
num2 = 7

# subtract two numbers

sub = num1 - num2

# print the subtraction result

print('The subtraction of numbers =', sub)

3.# Python program to multiply two number

# take inputs
num1 = 3
num2 = 5

# calculate product
product = num1*num2

# print multiplication value

print("The Product of Number:", product)

4.# Python program to divide two numbers

# take inputs
num1 = 10
num2 = 2

# Divide numbers
division = num1/num2

# print value
print(division)
5.# Python program to find average of two numbers

# first number
num1 = 10
# second number
num2 = 20

# calculate average of those numbers

avg = (num1 + num2) / 2

# print average value

print('The average of numbers = %0.2f' %avg)

6.# Python program to find average of two numbers

# take inputs
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))

# calculate average of those numbers

avg = (num1 + num2) / 2

# print average value

print('The average of numbers = %0.2f' %avg)

7# Python program to find average of two numbers using function

def avg_num(num1, num2): #user-defined function

avg = (num1 + num2) / 2 #calculate average
return avg #return value

# take inputs
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))

# function call
average = avg_num(num1, num2)

# display result
print('The average of numbers = %0.2f' %average)

8.# Python program to find the average of two numbers using loop

# denotes total sum of numbers

total_sum = 0

for n in range (2):

# take inputs
num = float(input('Enter number: '))
# calculate total sum of numbers
total_sum += num

# calculate average of numbers

avg = total_sum / 2

# print average value

print('Average of numbers = %0.2f' %avg)
9.# Python program to find average of three numbers

# take inputs
num1 = 3
num2 = 5
num3 = 14

# calculate average
avg = (num1 + num2 + num3)/3

# display result
print('The average of numbers = %0.2f' %avg)

10.# python program to add two numbers with user input

# store input numbers

num1 = input('Enter First Number: ')
num2 = input('Enter Second Number: ')

# add two numbers

# User might also enter float numbers
sum = float(num1) + float(num2)

# displaying the adding result

# value will print in float
print(“The sum of number is:” sum))

11.# Python program to add two numbers using function

def add_num(a,b): #user-defined function

sum = a + b #adding numbers
return sum #return value

# take input
num1 = float(input('Enter first number : '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number : '))

# function call
print('The sum of numbers {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, add_num(num1,
num2)))

12.# Python program to find square root of the number

# take inputs
num = 25

# calculate square root

sqrt = num ** 0.5

# display result
print('Square root of %0.2f is %0.2f '%(num, sqrt))

13.# python program to find area of circle

# take inputs
r = 10
# calculate area of circle
area = 3.14 * r * r

# display result
print('Area of circle = ',area)

14.# python program to find the area of the triangle

# take inputs
base = float(input('Enter the base of the triangle: '))
height = float(input('Enter the height of the triangle: '))

# calculate area of triangle

area = (1/2) * base * height

# display result
print('Area of triangle = ',area)

15.# python program to find area of rectangle

# take inputs
length = 2
width = 5

# calculate area of rectangle

area = length * width

# display result
print('Area of rectangle = ',area)

16.# Python program to convert kilometers to miles

# take inputs
km = float(input('Enter distance in kilometers: '))

# conversion factor
conv_fac = 0.621371

# calculate Miles
mile = km * conv_fac

# display result
print('%0.2f kilometers is equal to %0.2f miles' %(km, mile))

17.# Python program to swap two variables using temporary variable

# take inputs
a = input('Enter the value of a: ')
b = input('Enter the value of b: ')

print('Values Before Swapping')

print('a = ',a, 'and b = ',b)

# create a temporary variable and swap the value

temp = a
a = b
b = temp

# display swapping values

print('Values After Swapping')
print('a = ',a, 'and b = ',b)
18.# Python program to swap two numbers
# without using temporary variable

# take inputs
a = input('Enter the value of a: ')
b = input('Enter the value of b: ')

print('Values Before Swapping')

print('a = ',a, 'and b = ',b)

# swap the value

a, b = b, a

# display swapping values

print('Values After Swapping')
print('a = ',a, 'and b = ',b)

19.# Python program to calculate simple interest

# store the inputs

P = float(input('Enter principal amount: '))
R = float(input('Enter the interest rate: '))
T = float(input('Enter time: '))

# calculate simple interest

SI = (P * R * T) / 100

# display result
print('Simple interest = ',SI )
print('Total amount = ',( P + SI ))

20.# Python program to calculate simple interest using function

def calculate_simple_interest(P, R, T):

# calculate simple interest
SI = (P * R * T) / 100
return SI;

if __name__ == '__main__':
# store the inputs
P = float(input('Enter principal amount: '))
R = float(input('Enter the interest rate: '))
T = float(input('Enter time: '))

# calling function
simple_interest = calculate_simple_interest(P, R, T)
# display result
print('Simple interest = %.2f' %simple_interest)
print('Total amount = %.2f' %(P + simple_interest))

21.# Python program to find compound interest

# store the inputs

principal = float(input('Enter principal amount: '))
rate = float(input('Enter the interest rate: '))
time = float(input('Enter time (in years): '))
number = float(input('Enter the number of times that
interest is compounded per year: '))

# convert rate
rate = rate/100

# calculate total amount

amount = principal * pow( 1+(rate/number), number*time)
# calculate compound interest
ci = amount - principal

# display result
print('Compound interest = %.2f' %ci)
print('Total amount = %.2f' %amount)

22.# Python program to calculate compound interest using function

def compound_interest(principal, rate, time, number):

# calculate total amount
amount = principal * pow( 1+(rate/number), number*time)
return amount;

# store the inputs

principal = float(input('Enter principal amount: '))
rate = float(input('Enter the interest rate: '))
time = float(input('Enter time (in years): '))
number = float(input('Enter the number of times that
interest is compounded per year: '))

# convert rate
rate = rate/100

# calling function
amount = compound_interest(principal, rate, time, number)
# calculate compound interest
ci = amount - principal

# display result
print('Compound interest = %.2f' %ci)
print('Total amount = %.2f' %amount)

PYTHON FLOW CONTROL PROGRAMS

23.# Python program to check number is perfect square or not

import math #importing math-module

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter number: '))

root = math.sqrt(num)
# check number is perfecct square
if int(root + 0.5) ** 2 == num:
print(num, 'is a perfect square')
else:
print(num, 'is not a perfect square')

24.# Python program to check perfect square without sqrt()

def PerfectSquare(x) :
i = 1
while(i**2 <= x):
if ((x%i == 0) and (x/i == i)):
return True
i += 1
return False

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter number: '))

# calling function and display result

if (PerfectSquare(num)):
print(num, 'is a perfect square')
else:
print(num, 'is not a perfect square')

25.# Python program to find absolute value of number for integer

# take input
num = int(input('Enter the integer number: '))

# display result
print('Absolute value of number is =',abs(num))

26.# Python program to find absolute value of number for float

# take input
num = float(input('Enter a float number: '))

# display result
print('Absolute value of number is =',abs(num))

27.# Python program to find absolute value of complex number

# take input
num = complex(input('Enter a complex number: '))

# display result
print('Magnitude of complex number is =',abs(num))

28.# Python program to make a simple calculator

# take inputs
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

# choise operation
print("Operation: +, -, *, /")
select = input("Select operations: ")

# check operations and display result

# add(+) two numbers
if select == "+":
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", num1+num2)

# subtract(-) two numbers

elif select == "-":
print(num1, "-", num2, "=", num1-num2)

# multiplies(*) two numbers

elif select == "*":
print(num1, "*", num2, "=", num1*num2)

# divides(/) two numbers

elif select == "/":
print(num1, "/", num2, "=", num1/num2)

else:
print("Invalid input")

29.# Python program to make a simple calculator using function

# This function adds two numbers

def add(a, b):
return a + b

# This function subtracts two numbers

def subtract(a, b):
return a - b

# This function multiplies two numbers

def multiply(a, b):
return a * b

# This function divides two numbers

def divide(a, b):
return a / b

# take inputs
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

# choise operation
print("Operation: +, -, *, /")
select = input("Select operations: ")

# check operations and display result

if select == "+":
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))

elif select == "-":

print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))

elif select == "*":

print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))

elif select == "/":

print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))

else:
 print("Invalid input")

30.# Python program to print fibonacci series up to n-th term

# take input
num = int(input('Enter number of terms: '))

# print fibonacci series

a, b = 0, 1
i = 0

# check if the number of terms is valid

if num <= 0:
print('Please enter a positive integer.')

elif num == 1:
print('The Fibonacci series: ')
print(a)

else:
print('The Fibonacci series: ')
while i < num:
print(a, end=' ')
c = a + b
a = b
b = c
i = i+1

31.# Python program to find ASCII value of character

# take input
ch = input("Enter any character: ")

# printing ascii value of character

print("The ASCII value of " + ch + " is:", ord(ch))

32.# Python program to find ASCII value of all characters

#importing string function

import string

# printing ascii value of character

for c in string.ascii_letters:
print(c,':', ord(c), end = ', ')

33.# Python program to reverse a number

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter an integer number: '))

# calculate reverse of number

reverse = 0
while(num > 0):
last_digit = num % 10
reverse = reverse * 10 + last_digit
num = num // 10

# display result
print('The reverse number is = ', reverse)

34.# Python program to reverse a number using recursion

reverse, base = 0, 1
def findReverse(num):
global reverse #function definition
global base #function definition
if(num > 0):
findReverse((int)(num/10))
reverse += (num % 10) * base
base *= 10
return reverse

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter an integer number: '))

# display result
print('The reverse number is =', findReverse(num))

35.# Python program to reverse a number using slicing

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter an integer number: '))

# calculate reverse of number

reverse = int(str(num)[::-1])

# display result
print('The reverse number is = ', reverse)

36.# Python program to find prime factors of a number

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter number: '))

# find prime factors

for i in range(2, num + 1):
if(num % i == 0):
isPrime = 1
for j in range(2, (i //2 + 1)):
if(i % j == 0):
isPrime = 0
break
if (isPrime == 1):
print(i,end=' ')
print('are the prime factors of number',num)

37.# Python Program to get the first digit of number

# take input
num = int(input('Enter any Number: '))

# get the first digit

while (num >= 10):
num = num // 10

# printing first digit of number

print('The first digit of number:', num)

38.# Python program to find the factorial of a number using math function

import math #math module

# take input
num = 5

# find factorial of a number and display result

print('The factorial of',num,'is', math.factorial(num))

39.# Python program to find the factorial of a number

# take input
num = int(input("Enter number: "))

# check number is positive, negative, or zero

if num < 0:
print('Factorial does not exist for negative numbers')
elif num == 0:
print('The factorial of 0 is 1')
else:
# find factorial of a number
fact = 1
i = 1
while(i <= num):
fact = fact*i
i = i+1
print('The factorial of',num,'is',fact)

40.# Python program to find the factorial of a number using recursion

def recur_factorial(n): #user-defined function

if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*recur_factorial(n-1)

# take input
num = int(input("Enter number: "))

# check number is positive, negative, or zero

if num < 0:
print('Factorial does not exist for negative numbers')
elif num == 0:
print('The factorial of 0 is 1')
else:
# calling function
print('The factorial of',num,'is', recur_factorial(num))

41.# Python program to find the factorial of a number using function

def factorial(num): #user-defined function

# find factorial of a number
 fact = 1
for i in range(1,num + 1):
fact = fact*i
return fact

# take input
num = int(input("Enter number: "))

# check number is positive, negative, or zero

if num < 0:
print('Factorial does not exist for negative numbers')
elif num == 0:
print('The factorial of 0 is 1')
else:
# calling function
print('The factorial of',num,'is',factorial(num))

42.# Python program to find the factorial of a number using math function

import math #math module

def factorial(num):
# find factorial of a number
print('The factorial of',num,'is', math.factorial(num))

# take input
num = int(input("Enter number: "))

# calling function
factorial(num)

43.# Python program to check given number is an even or odd

# take inputs
num = 5

# check number is even or odd

if(num % 2 == 0):
print('even number'(num))
else:
print('odd number'(num))

44.# Python program to check given number is an even or odd using function

# Returns true if num is even, else odd

def oddEven(num):
# check number is even or odd
return (num % 2 == 0)

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))

# display result
if oddEven(num):
print('even number'(num))
else:
print('odd number'(num))
45.# Python program to print all even and odd numbers in given range

# take range
start = int(input('Start: '))
end = int(input('End: '))

for num in range(start, end + 1):

# check number is odd or not
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, end = ':Even ')
else:
print(num, end = ':Odd ')

46.# Python program to print all even and odd numbers in given range

# take range
start, end = 1, 100

for num in range(start, end + 1):

# check number is odd or not
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num,end = ':Even ')
else:
print(num, end = ':Odd ')

47.# Python program to print multiplication table

# take inputs
num = int(input('Display multiplication table of: '))

# print multiplication table

for i in range(1, 11):
print ("%d * %d = %d" % (num, i, num * i))

48.# Python program to print multiplication table using loop

# take inputs
num = int(input('Display multiplication table of: '))

# print multiplication table

i = 1
while i <= 10:
print ("%d * %d = %d" %(num, i, num * i))
i = i+1

49.# Python program to check year is a leap year or not

# take input
year = int(input('Enter a year: '))

# check leap year or not

if (year % 400) == 0:
print('{0} is a leap year'.format(year))
elif (year % 100) == 0:
print('{0} is not a leap year'.format(year))
elif (year % 400) == 0:
 print('{0} is a leap year'.format(year))
else:
print('{0} is not a leap year'.format(year))

50.# Python program to find factors of a number

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter number: '))

# find factor of number

print('The factors of', num, 'are:')
for i in range(1, num+1):
if(num % i) == 0:
print(i, end=' ')

51.# Python program to find difference between two numbers

# take inputs
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))

# num1 is greater than num2

if num1 > num2:
diff = num1 - num2
# num1 is less than num2
else:
diff = num2 - num1

# print difference value

print('The difference between numbers = %0.2f' %diff)

52.# Python program to find roots of quadratic equation

import math #importing math-module

# take inputs
a = int(input('Enter the value of a: '))
b = int(input('Enter the value of b: '))
c = int(input('Enter the value of c: '))

# calculate discriminant
dis = (b**2) - (4*a*c)

# checking condition for discriminant

if(dis > 0):
root1 = (-b + math.sqrt(dis) / (2 * a))
root2 = (-b - math.sqrt(dis) / (2 * a))
print("Two distinct real roots are %.2f and %.2f" %(root1, root2))

elif(dis == 0):
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a)
print("Two equal and real roots are %.2f and %.2f" %(root1, root2))

elif(dis < 0):

root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a)
imaginary = math.sqrt(-dis) / (2 * a)
 print("Two distinct complex roots are %.2f+%.2f and %.2f-%.2f"
%(root1, imaginary, root2, imaginary))

53.# Python program to compute sum of digits in number

def ComputeSum(num): #user-defined function

sum = 0
while (num != 0):
sum += (num % 10)
num //= 10

return sum

# take input
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))

# calling function & display result

print('Sum of digits in number =', ComputeSum(num))

54.# Python program to find largest of 3 numbers

# take inputs
num1 = 5
num2 = 3
num3 = 9

# find largest numbers

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):
largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

# display result
print('The largest number = ', largest)

55.# Python program to find the largest among

# three numbers using max() function

# take inputs
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))
num3 = float(input('Enter third number: '))

# find largest numbers and display result

print('The largest number = ', max(num1, num2, num3))

56.# Python program to find greatest of three numbers using function

def findLargest(num1, num2, num3): #user-defined function

# find largest numbers
if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):
largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
 largest = num2
else:
largest = num3
return largest #return value

# take inputs
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))
num3 = float(input('Enter third number: '))

# function call
maximum = findLargest(num1, num2, num3)

# display result
print('The largest number = ',maximum)

57.# Python program to find sum of n natural numbers

# take input
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))

# find sum of natural number

sum = 0
x = 1
while x <= num:
sum += x
x += 1

# display result
print('The sum of natural number =', sum)

58.# Python program to print ASCII table

# print ASCII table from 0 to 255

for i in range(256):
ch = chr(i)
print('ASCII value of', i, 'is =', ch)

59.# Python pandas divide two columns

# import pandas
import pandas as pd

# take inputs
df = pd.DataFrame({'column1':[4,9,10,15], 'column2':[2,3,5,15]})
# divide columns
df['division'] = df['column1'] / df['column2']

# print division value

print(df)

60.# Python program to check character is vowel or consonant

# take input
ch = input('Enter any character: ')

# check vowel or constant and display result

if(ch=='A' or ch=='a' or ch=='E' or ch =='e' or ch=='I'
 or ch=='i' or ch=='O' or ch=='o' or ch=='U' or ch=='u'):
print(ch, "is a Vowel")
else:
print(ch, "is a Consonant")

61.# Python program to check whether a character is alphabet or not

# take input
ch = input("Enter any character: ")

# check charater is alphabet or not

if((ch>='a' and ch<= 'z') or (ch>='A' and ch<='Z')):
print(ch, "is an Alphabet.")
else:
print(ch, "is not an Alphabet.")

62.# Python program to print numbers from 1 to 100

print('Numbers from 1 to 100:')

for n in range(1, 101):
print(n, end=' ')

63.# Python program to find the average of n numbers

# total number you want to enter

n = int(input('How many numbers: '))

# denotes total sum of n numbers

total_sum = 0

for i in range (n):

# take inputs
num = float(input('Enter number: '))
# calculate total sum of numbers
total_sum += num

# calculate average of numbers

avg = total_sum / n

# print average value

print('The average value of numbers = %0.2f' %avg)

64.# Python program to find sum of n numbers

# total number you want to enter

n = int(input('How many numbers: '))

# denotes total sum of n numbers

total_sum = 0

for i in range (n):

# take inputs
num = float(input('Enter number: '))
# calculate total sum of numbers
total_sum += num

# print sum of numbers

print('The sum of numbers = %0.2f' %total_sum)

65.# Python program to count number of digits in a number

# take input
num = int(input('Enter any number: '))

# count number of digits

count = 0
while (num>0):
num = num//10
count = count+1

# printing number of digits

print('Number of digits:', count)

66.# Python program to find the LCM of the two numbers

# take inputs
num1 = int(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = int(input('Enter second number: '))

# choose the greater number

if (num1 > num2):
greater = num1
else:
greater = num2

while(True):
# find LCM
if(greater % num1 == 0 and greater % num2 == 0):
print('The LCM of',num1,'and',num2,'is',greater)
break
greater += 1

67.# Python program to find the LCM using function

def find_lcm(a, b): #user-defined function

# choose the greater number
if a > b:
greater = a
else:
greater = b

while(True):
# find LCM
if((greater % a == 0) and (greater % b == 0)):
lcm = greater
break
greater += 1
return lcm

# take inputs
num1 = int(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = int(input('Enter second number: '))

# calling function & display result

print('The LCM of',num1,'and',num2,'is',find_lcm(num1, num2))
68.# Python program to find GCD of two numbers

# take inputs
x = int(input('Enter First Number: '))
y = int(input('Enter Second Number: '))

# choose the smaller number

if x > y:
smaller = y
else:
smaller = x

# find gcd of the number

for i in range (1,smaller+1):
if((x % i == 0) and (y % i == 0)):
gcd = i

# display result
print('The GCD of',x,'and',y,'is',gcd)

69.# Python program to find GCD of two numbers using while loop

# take inputs
x = int(input('Enter First Number: '))
y = int(input('Enter Second Number: '))

# find gcd of the numbers

i = 1
while(i <= x and i <= y):
if(x % i == 0 and y % i == 0):
gcd = i
i += 1

# display result
print('The GCD of',x,'and',y,'is',gcd)

70.# Python program to find GCD of two numbers using function

def compute_gcd(x, y): #user-defined function

# choose the smaller number
if x > y:
smaller = y
else:
smaller = x
for i in range(1, smaller+1):
if((x % i == 0) and (y % i == 0)):
gcd = i
return gcd

# take inputs
num1 = int(input('Enter First Number: '))
num2 = int(input('Enter Second Number: '))

# calling function & display result

print('The GCD of',num1,'and',num2,'is',compute_gcd(num1, num2))
 PYTHON CONVERSION PROGRAMS
71.# Python program to find ASCII value of character

# take input
ch = input("Enter any character: ")

# printing ascii value of character

print("The ASCII value of " + ch + " is:", ord(ch))

72.# Python program to conversion ASCII to string

# take list
l = [75, 110, 111, 119, 32, 80, 114, 111, 103, 114, 97, 109]

# printing list
print("List of ASCII value =", l)

# ASCII to string using naive method

string = ""
for num in l:
string = string + chr(num)

# Printing string
print ("String:", str(string))

73.# Python program to find ASCII value of string

# take input
string = input("Enter any string: ")

# find ascii value of string

ASCII_value = sum(map(ord, string))

# printing ascii value

print("The ASCII value of characters:", ASCII_value)

74.# Python program to convert hex string to ASCII string

# importing codecs.decode()
import codecs

# take hexadecimal string

hex_str = '0x68656c6c6f'[2:]

# convert hex string to ASCII string

binary_str = codecs.decode(hex_str, 'hex')
ascii_str = str(binary_str,'utf-8')

# printing ASCII string

print('ASCII String:', ascii_str)

75.# Python program to convert decimal to binary

# take input
num = int(input('Enter any decimal number: '))
# display result
print('Binary value:', bin(num))

76.# Python program to convert Binary to Decimal using while loop

def BinaryDecimal(n): #user-defined function

num, dec, base = n, 0, 1

temp = num
while(temp):
digit = temp % 10
temp = int(temp / 10)

dec += digit * base

base = base * 2
return dec

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter a binary number: '))

# display result
print('The decimal value is =', BinaryDecimal(num))

77.# Python program to convert decimal to octal

def DecimalOctal(num):
octal = [0] * 100

# counter for octal number array

i = 0
while (num != 0):

# store remainder in octal array

octal[i] = num % 8
num = int(num / 8)
i += 1

# print octal number array in reverse order

for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
print(octal[j], end='')

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter a decimal number: '))

# calling function and display result

print('Octal value: ', end='')
DecimalOctal(num)

78.# Python program to convert octal to decimal

def OctalDecimal(num): #user-defined function

decimal = 0
base = 1 #Initializing base value to 1, i.e 8^0

while (num):
# Extracting last digit
last_digit = num % 10
num = int(num / 10)
 decimal += last_digit * base
base = base * 8

return decimal

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter an octal number: '))

# calling function and display result

print('The decimal value is =',OctalDecimal(num))

79.# Python program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

# take inputs
cel = 10

# find temprature in Fahrenheit

fahr = (cel * 1.8) + 32

# print temperature in Fahrenheit

print('%0.1f degrees Celsius is equivalent to %0.1f degrees Fahrenheit' %(cel,
fahr))

80.# Python program to convert Celsius to Kelvin

# take inputs
cel = 10

# find temprature in Kelvin

kelvin = cel + 273.15

# print temperature in Kelvin

print('%0.1f degrees Celsius is equivalent to %0.1f Kelvin' %(cel, kelvin))

PYTHON NUMBER PROGRAMS

81.# Python program to check if a number is prime or not

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))

count = 0
i = 2

# If number is greater than 1

while(i <= num//2):
if(num % i ==0):
count += 1
break
i += 1

# display result
if(count == 0 and num != 1):
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
82.# Python program to check if number is Palindrome

# take inputs
num = int(input('Enter the number : '))

# calculate reverse of number

reverse = 0
number = num
while(num != 0):
remainder = num % 10
reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder
num = int(num / 10)

# compare reverse to original number

if(number == reverse):
print(number,'is a Palindrome')
else:
print(number,'is not a Palindrome')

83.# Python program to check perfect number

# take inputs
N = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# check perfect number

sum = 0
for i in range(1,N):
if(N%i == 0):
sum = sum+i

# display result
if(sum == N):
print(N, "is a perfect number")
else:
print(N, "is not a perfect number")

84.# Python program to check perfect number using function

def perfect_numbers(N):
sum = 0
for i in range(1,N):
if(N%i == 0):
sum = sum+i
return sum

# take inputs
N = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# check perfect number

if(N == perfect_numbers(N)):
print(N, "is a perfect number")
else:
print(N, "is not a perfect number")

85.# Python program to reverse a number using for loop

# take inputs
num = '105'
# calculate reverse of number
reverse = ''
for i in range(len(num), 0, -1):
reverse += num[i-1]

# print reverse of number

print('The reverse number is =', reverse)

86.# Python program to reverse a number using for loop

# take inputs
num = input('Enter the number: ')

# calculate reverse of number

reverse = ''
for i in range(len(num), 0, -1):
reverse += num[i-1]

# print reverse of number

print('The reverse number is =', reverse)

87.# Palindrome Program in Python using for loop

# take inputs
num = '22'

# check number is palindrome or not

i=0
for i in range(len(num)):
if num[i]!=num[-1-i]:
print(num,'is not a Palindrome')
break
else:
print(num,'is a Palindrome')
break

PYTHON LIST PROGRAMS

88.# Python program to remove element from list by index

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Java', 'Python', 'HTML', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed index 3 item from the list

my_list.pop(3)

# print list after item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)
89.# Python program to remove item from list

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Java', 'Python', 'HTML', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed all item from the list

my_list.clear()

# print list after all item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

90.# Python program to remove item from list

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Java', 'Python', 'HTML', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed HTML from the list

my_list.remove('HTML')

# print list after item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

91.# Python program to delete user-defined object

# user-defined object
class My_Project:
x = 5
def func(self):
print('Know Program')

# Output
print(My_Project)

# deleting My_Project
del My_Project

# check if class exists

print(My_Project)

92.# Python program to subtract two lists

# take list
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
b = [1, 3, 4, 7, 9]

# print original list

print('list1 =', a)
print('list2 =', b)

# subtraction of list
sub = list(set(a) - set(b))
# print subtraction value
print('list1 - list2 =', sub)

93.# Python program to calculate the average of numbers in a given list

def find_Average(n):
sum_num = 0
for i in n:
# calculate sum of numbers in list
sum_num = sum_num + i

# calculate average of numbers in list

avg = sum_num / len(n)
return avg

# take list
l = [5, 3, 8, 20, 15]

# calling function and display result

print('The average of list = %0.2f' %find_Average(l))

94.# Python program to remove item from list

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Java', 'Python', 'HTML', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed HTML from the list

my_list.remove('HTML')

# print list after item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

95.# Python program to duplicates item from list

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Java', 'Python', 'Java', 'Javascript', 'Java']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed Java from the list

my_list.remove('Java')

# print list after item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

96.# Python program to remove first element from list

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Python', 'Java', 'Javascript', 'Know Program']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)
# removed first element using remove()
my_list.remove(my_list[0])

# print list after first item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

97.# Python program to remove first element from list using pop

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Python', 'Java', 'Javascript', 'Know Program']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed first element using pop()

my_list.pop(0)

# print list after first item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

98.# Python program to remove last element from list

# take list
mylist = ['C', 'C++', 'Java', 'Python', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('The original list:', mylist)

# remove last element using list.pop()

mylist.pop()

# printing list without last element

print('The list after removing last elements:', mylist)

99.# Python program to remove last element from list using “del”

# take list
mylist = ['C', 'C++', 'Java', 'Python', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('The original list:', mylist)

# remove last element using del()

del(mylist[-1])

# printing list without last element

print('The list after removing last elements:', mylist)

100.# Python program to remove last element from list using slicing

# take list
mylist = ['C', 'C++', 'Java', 'Python', 'Javascript']

# printing original list

print('The original list:', mylist)

# remove last element using slicing

remove_list = mylist[:-1]
# printing list without last element
print('The list after removing last elements:', remove_list)

101.# Python program to delete all elements in list

# take list
my_list = ['C', 'Java', 'Python', 'Javascript', 'Know Program']

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# removed all item from the list

my_list.clear()

# print list after item deletion

print('New list:', my_list)

102.# Python program to check for duplicates in list

# take list
my_list = [1, 3, 5, 1]

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# check duplicates using set()

seen = set()
duplicate_item = {x for x in my_list if x in seen or (seen.add(x) or False)}
if duplicate_item:
print('Yes, the list contains duplicates.')
else:
print('No, the list does not contains duplicates.')

103.# Python program to find duplicate items in list

# take list
my_list = [1, 3, 7, 1, 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 1]

# printing original list

print('List:', my_list)

# find duplicate items using set()

seen = set()
duplicate_item = [x for x in my_list if x in seen or (seen.add(x) or False)]

# printing duplicate elements

print('Duplicate Elements:', duplicate_item)

PYTHON Basic String Programs

104. # Python program to conversion ASCII to string

# take list
l = [75, 110, 111, 119, 32, 80, 114, 111, 103, 114, 97, 109]

# printing list
print("List of ASCII value =", l)

# ASCII to string using naive method

string = ""
for num in l:
string = string + chr(num)

# Printing string
print ("String:", str(string))

105. # Python program to find ASCII value of each character in

string

# take input
string = input("Enter any string: ")

# printing ascii value of each character

for i in range(len(string)):
print("The ASCII value of character %c = %d" %(string[i],
ord(string[i])))

106. # Python program to print list of alphabets

# initializing empty list

list_upper = []
list_lower = []

upper = 'A'
for c in range(0, 26):
list_upper.append(upper)
upper = chr(ord(upper) + 1)

lower = 'a'
for c in range(0, 26):
list_lower.append(lower)
lower = chr(ord(lower) + 1)

# print uppercase alphabets

print('Uppercase Alphabets: ', list_upper)
# print lowercase alphabets
print('Lowercase Alphabets: ', list_lower)

107. # Python program to check special character

# import required package

import re

# take inputs
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# special characters
special_char = re.compile('[@_!#$%^&*()<>?/\|}{~:]')

# check string contains special characters or not

if(special_char.search(string) == None):
print('String does not contain any special characters.')
else:
print('The string contains special characters.')

108. # Python program to print alphabets

import string #importing string function

# function to print all alphabets

def allAlpha():
for c in string.ascii_letters:
print(c, end = ' ')
print('')

# print alphabets
print('Alphabets:')
allAlpha()

109. Python program to concatenate string and int

string = 'Know Program'
integer = 100

print(string + str(integer))

110. # Python program to check if string is Palindrome

# take inputs
string = input('Enter the string: ')

# find reverse of string

reverse = str(string)[::-1]

# compare reverse to original string

if(reverse == string):
print(string,'is a Palindrome')
else:
print(string,'is not a Palindrome')

# Python program to swapping characters in given string

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# swapcase() function to changing case

print('Swap Case:', string.swapcase())

111. # Python program to check if two strings are equal

# first string
string1 = input('Enter first string: ')

# second string
string2 = input('Enter second string: ')

# check strings is equal or not

if(string1 == string2):
print('The strings are the same.')
else:
print('The strings are not the same.')

112. # Python program to capitalize the first letter of string

# take string
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# capitalize using capitalize() function

cap_string = string.capitalize()

# printing capitalize string

print('Capitalized String:', cap_string)

113. Python program to print vowels in a string

def printVowels(string):
# to print the vowels
for char in string:
if char in "aeiouAEIOU":
print(char, end=', ')
return char

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# calling function
printVowels(string)

# Python program to print consonants in a string

def printConsonants(string):
# to print the consonants
for char in string:
if char not in "aeiouAEIOU ":
print(char, end=', ')
return char

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# calling function
printConsonants(string)

113. # Python program to print vowels and consonants in a string

def vowelConsonant(string):
#check alphabet or not
if not string.isalpha():
return 'Neither'
#check vowel or consonant
if string.lower() in 'aeiou':
return 'Vowel'
else:
return 'Consonant'

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# calling function and display result

for ch in string:
#print vowels and consonants
print(ch,'is',vowelConsonant(ch),end=', ')

114. # Python program to separate vowels and consonants in a string

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

print('Vowels: ')
for char in string:
if char in "aeiouAEIOU":
 print(char, end=', ')

print('\nConsonants: ')
for char in string:
if char not in "aeiouAEIOU ":
print(char, end=', ')

115. # Python program to find vowels in a string

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')
# to find the vowels
vowels = [each for each in string if each in "aeiouAEIOU"]

# print number of vowels in string

print('Number of vowels in string:', len(vowels))
# print all vowels in string
print(vowels)

116. Python program to count vowels in a string

def countVowels(string):
num_vowels=0
# to count the vowels
for char in string:
if char in "aeiouAEIOU":
num_vowels = num_vowels+1
return num_vowels

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# calling function and display result

print('No of vowels =',countVowels(string))

117. # Python program to find consonants in a string

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# to find the consonants

consonant = [each for each in string if each not in "aeiouAEIOU "]

# print number of consonants in string

print('Number of consonants in string:', len(consonant))
# print all consonants in string
print(consonant)
118. # Python program to count consonant in a string

def countConsonants(string):
num_consonants = 0
# to count the consonants
for char in string:
if char not in "aeiouAEIOU ":
num_consonants += 1
return num_consonants

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# calling function and display result

print('No of consonants:',countConsonants(string))

118. # Python program to find character is vowel or consonant

# take input
ch = input('Enter any character: ')

# find vowel or constant and display result

if(ch=='A' or ch=='a' or ch=='E' or ch =='e'
or ch=='I' or ch=='i' or ch=='O'
or ch=='o' or ch=='U' or ch=='u'):
print(ch, "is a Vowel")
else:
print(ch, "is a Consonant")

119. # Python program to check if string contains vowels

def checkVowels(string): #use-defined function

# check the string contains vowels
for char in string:
if char in 'aeiouAEIOU':
return True
return False

# take inputs
string = input('Enter any String: ')

# calling function
if (checkVowels(string) == True):
print('Yes, String contains vowels.')
else:
print('No, String does not contain vowels.')

120. # Python program to check if string starts with vowel

# take inputs
string = input('Enter any String: ')

# vowel alphabet
vowel = 'aeiou'

# check string starts with vowel or consonant

if string[0].lower() in vowel:
print(string,'starts with vowel',string[0])
else:
print(string,'starts with consonant',string[0])

121. Python program to remove all vowels from string

def removeVowels(string):
vowel = 'aeiou'
#find vowel in string
for ch in string.lower():
if ch in vowel:
#remove vowels
string = string.replace(ch, '')

#print string without vowels

print(string)

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# calling function
removeVowels(string)

122. # Python Program get first character of string

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# get first character

first_char = ""
for i in range(0, 1):
first_char = first_char + string[i]

# printing first character of string

print('First character:', first_char)

123. # Python Program get last character of string

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# get last character

last_char = string[-1]

# printing last character of string

print('Last character:', last_char)

124. # Python Program get first n characters of string

# take string
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# take value of n
n = int(input('Enter n: '))

# get first n characters

first_char = ""
for i in range(0, n):
first_char = first_char + string[i]

# printing first n characters of string

print('First', n, 'character:', first_char)

125. Python program to extract number from string

# take string
string = "2 Java developer and 5 Python developer"

# print original string

print("The original string:", string)

# using str.split() + isdigit()

num = []
for i in string.split():
if i.isdigit():
num.append(int(i))

# print extract numbers

print("Extract Numbers:", num)

126. # Python program to remove character from string

# take input
string = "Python"

# print original string

print ("Original string:", string)
# remove character from string
out_string = ""
for i in range(0, len(string)):
if i != 4:
out_string = out_string + string[i]

# print string after removal

print ("New string:", out_string)

127. # Python program to remove first character from string

# take input
string = input("Enter any string: ")

# remove first character from string

out_string = ""
for i in range(1, len(string)):
out_string = out_string + string[i]

# print string after removal

print ("New string:", out_string)

128. # Python program to remove last character from string

# take input
string = input("Enter any string: ")

# remove last character from string

out_string = ""
for i in range(0, len(string)-1):
out_string = out_string + string[i]

# print string after removal

print ("New string:", out_string)

130. # Python program to remove all special characters from string

# importing RegEx module

import re

# take string
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# using regular expression to remove special characters

new_string = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]','',string)

# print string without special characters

print('New string:', new_string)
131. # python program to compute sum of digits in a string

# take input
string = input("Enter any string: ")

# find sum of digits

sum_digit = 0
for x in string:
if x.isdigit():
sum_digit += int(x)

# display result
print("Sum of digits =", sum_digit)
132. # Python program to convert uppercase to lowercase

#take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# lower() function to convert uppercase to lowercase

print('In Upper Case:', string.lower())
133. # Python program to convert lowercase to uppercase

#take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

# upper() function to convert lowercase to uppercase

print('In Upper Case:', string.upper())
134. # Python program to count uppercase and lowercase characters

# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

upper, lower = 0, 0
for i in string:
#count lowercase characters
if(i.islower()):
lower = lower + 1
#count uppercase characters
elif(i.isupper()):
upper = upper + 1

# print number of lowercase characters

print('Lowercase characters:',lower)
# print number of uppercase characters
print('Uppercase characters:',upper)
135. # Python program to print uppercase letters in the string
# take input
string = input('Enter any string: ')

upper = ''
for char in string:
#check uppercase characters
if char.isupper():
upper += char

# print uppercase characters

print('Uppercase characters:', upper)
136. # Python program to reverse a string using for loop

# take inputs
string = input('Enter the string: ')

# calculate reverse of string

reverse = ''
for i in range(len(string), 0, -1):
reverse += string[i-1]

# print reverse of string

print('The reverse string is', reverse)
137. # Python program to reverse words in a string

# take inputs
string = 'Know Program'

# splitting the string into list of words

words = string.split(' ')
# reversing the split string list and join using space
reverseString = " ".join(reversed(words))

# print reverse of each word in a string

print('The reverse is', reverseString)
138. # Python program to reverse each word in a string

# take inputs
string = 'Know Program'

# splitting the string into list of words

words = string.split(' ')
# reversing each word and creating a new list of words
reverseWords = [word[::-1] for word in words]
# joining the new list of words to for a new string
reverseString = " ".join(reverseWords)
# print reverse of each word in a string
print('The reverse is', reverseString)

139. # Palindrome number in python using for loop

# take inputs
num = input('Enter the number: ')

# check number is palindrome or not

i=0
for i in range(len(num)):
if num[i]!=num[-1-i]:
print(num,'is not a Palindrome')
break
else:
print(num,'is a Palindrome')
break