Full Stack Java Developer

Week 1 – Fundamentals of Java

In the first week of this roadmap, you’ll delve into the fundamental aspects of Java. While Java’s
syntax is relatively straightforward to grasp, mastering its intricacies takes time, akin to honing any
craft. Understanding Java’s core concepts is pivotal for software development in Java. To kickstart
your journey, you’ll begin by installing a Java IDE such as IntelliJ or Eclipse.

Let’s Understand the Important Topics to Learn:

• Decision Making

• Control Flow

• Methods

• Object-Oriented Concepts (Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction)

• Arrays

• File Handling

• Debugging

• Collection Framework

• Generics

• Multithreading

• Lambda-expression

• Language syntax

• Exception handling

• Input/Output

Week 2 – Fundamentals of DSA

Coming to the second week on this roadmap, you need to master DSA. DSA is core to computer
science, and understanding Data Structures and Algorithms is very much essential to writing
efficient and scalable code. They are the backbone of problem-solving and play a crucial role in
interviews, competitive coding, as well as development procedures.

Data Structures

Some of the data structures to master are:

• Arrays: Contiguous memory locations for storing elements.

• Linked Lists: Elements linked together in a linear sequence.

• Stacks: Follows Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle.

• Queues: Follows First In, First Out (FIFO) principle.

 • Trees: Hierarchical structure with nodes connected by edges.

• Graphs: Networks of nodes connected by edges.

Algorithms

• Searching Algorithms: Find the location of a specific item in a collection.

Examples: Linear Search, Binary Search.

• Sorting Algorithms: Arrange elements in a specific order.

Examples: Bubble Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort.

• Graph Algorithms: Traverse or manipulate graphs.

Examples: Depth-First Search (DFS) and breadth-first Search (BFS).

• Dynamic Programming: Solve complex problems by breaking them into simpler

overlapping subproblems.
Example: Fibonacci Sequence calculation.

• Greedy Algorithms: Make locally optimal choices to find a global optimum at each stage.
Example: Dijkstra’s algorithm for finding the shortest path.

Week 3 – Front-End Development

In Week 3, we must dive into foundational aspects of web development, focusing on the front end.
The building blocks of creating engaging user interfaces and interactive experiences using HTML,
CSS, and JavaScript must be covered. From structuring web pages to styling elements and adding
dynamic functionality, this week sets the stage for mastering the front-end development
essentials.

• HTML

• CSS

• JavaScript

• React Framework

Week 4 – Backend Development with Java

In Week 4, we’ll delve into backend development using Java, focusing on server-side programming
and data management. Let us explore the robust capabilities of Java for building scalable and
efficient backend systems, mastering concepts such as server logic, database connectivity, and API
development to create dynamic and powerful web applications.

• Core Java

• JSP and Servlets

• Spring Framework

• Spring Boot

• Hibernate Framework
Week 5- Database Management System

So, apart from business logic and user interface, the third pillar of full-stack development is the
database. It is the most essential as everything is incomplete without the data.

This involves CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) operations on data present in the database
directly from the interface with the help of business logic without manually intervening with the
database. This requires a good understanding of the DBMS. Examples include MySQL, Oracle,
PostgreSQL, etc.

• RDBMS

• SQL(Structured Query Language)

• NoSQL (Not Only SQL)

Java Build Tools and Dependency Management

In Week 6, we tackle Java Build Tools and Dependency Management. Here, we explore essential
tools like Maven and Gradle, along with dependency management concepts, to streamline project
development and ensure scalability and maintainability.

Build tools automate the tasks involved in transforming source code into executable applications.
Any application is built with the help of external libraries and modules. Dependency management
tools maintain these. Popular Java build tools are:

• Gradle

• Maven

Web Services and Java APIs

In Week 7, we explore Web Services and Java APIs. Here, you’ll master the design, development,
and utilization of web services using Java, enabling you to create efficient and scalable applications
for seamless communication over the web.

Application Programming Interfaces or APIs are software components that facilitate

communication between two different types of applications.

Web services are software systems designed to support interactions over the Internet without the
need to share sensitive information. It provides functionality to other applications such as
payment processing, login, database access, etc. Following are the two most famous web services
–

• SOAP

• JSON

Web services act as an interface, they hide the implementation details and can be used without
the limitation of hardware or software platform, independent of the programming language. They
are loosely coupled, cross-technology, and component-oriented implementations.
 • RESTful API

Week 8 – Explore Cloud Computing (Bonus): AWS, Azure, GCP

Cloud Computing has revolutionized business operations by providing on-demand access to

resources like servers, storage, databases, and networking over the Internet.

In Week 8, we will focus on a bonus exploration of Cloud Computing, focusing on the leading
platforms AWS, Azure, and GCP. This week, we delve into the fundamentals of cloud computing
and how these platforms revolutionize the way applications are built, deployed, and managed.
Gain insights into key cloud services, deployment models, and best practices, empowering you to
leverage the power of the cloud in your Java development projects.

To solidify these concepts and gain hands-on experience building cloud-native applications,
the Scaler Full-Stack Developer course offers a comprehensive curriculum that covers AWS, Azure,
and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) in depth.

Beginner Project Ideas for Full-Stack Java Developers:

• To-Do App: Manage tasks with CRUD operations on a local database. Explore basic Java
and front-end frameworks.

• Personal Website: Showcase skills with a dynamic site using Java backend and front-end
frameworks like Bootstrap or React.

• Quiz Game: Build a fun quiz app with a Java backend and a responsive front-end like
Angular or Vue.js. Implement scoring and interaction.

Intermediate Project Ideas for Full-Stack Java Developers:

• E-commerce Store: Design a small online store with product listings, cart, and user
authentication. Use Spring Boot backend and a front-end framework like React or Angular
for a modern experience. Explore payment APIs.

• Blog Platform: Create a platform for managing blog posts, including user registration,
content editing, and comments. Use Java and a database like MySQL, and choose a front-
end framework for the interface.

• Social Media Clone: Develop a scaled-down version of a popular platform, focusing on key
features like profiles, feeds, and basic interaction. Implement user authentication and
WebSocket/Kafka communication for real-time updates.

Advanced Project Ideas for Full-Stack Java Developers:

• Real-time Chat App: Build a chat application with real-time updates and group chat using
WebSocket and Spring Kafka. Design a scalable architecture for high-user traffic.

• Job Board Platform: Create a platform for job seekers and employers, including job posting,
searching, and applications. Implement search algorithms, recommendation systems, and
user roles with secure access control. Explore microservices and cloud deployment.
 • Project Management Tool: Build a collaborative tool with task management, team
communication, and progress tracking. Use agile methodologies and integrate Kanban
boards and Gantt charts. Design a user-friendly interface with file sharing and notifications.

Other Mandatory Tools and Skills for Java Developers

1. Git

2. GitHub

3. Docker

4. Kubernetes

5. Jira and Confluence