DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB MANUAL

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

VEMU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY::P.KOTHAKOTA

NEAR PAKALA, CHITTOOR-517112
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu)
 DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB MANUAL

Name:_____________________________________________

H.T.No:____________________________________________

Year/Semester:______________________________________

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

VEMU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY::P.KOTHAKOTA

NEAR PAKALA, CHITTOOR-517112
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu)
 VEMU Institute of Technology
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Vision of the institute

To be one of the premier institutes for professional education producing dynamic
and vibrant force of technocrats with competent skills, innovative ideas and leadership qualities
to serve the society with ethical and benevolent approach.
Mission of the institute
Mission_1: To create a learning environment with state-of-the art infrastructure, well equipped
laboratories, research facilities and qualified senior faculty to impart high quality technical
education.
Mission_2: To facilitate the learners to inculcate competent research skills and innovative ideas
by Industry-Institute Interaction.
Mission_3: To develop hard work, honesty, leadership qualities and sense of direction in
learners by providing value based education.

Vision of the department

To develop as a center of excellence in the Electronics and Communication
Engineering field and produce graduates with Technical Skills, Competency, Quality, and
Professional Ethics to meet the challenges of the Industry and evolving Society.
Mission of the department
Mission_1: To enrich Technical Skills of students through Effective Teaching and Learning
practices to exchange ideas and dissemination of knowledge.
Mission_2: To enable students to develop skill sets through adequate facilities, training on core
and multidisciplinary technologies and Competency Enhancement Programs.
Mission_3: To provide training, instill creative thinking and research attitude to the students
through Industry-Institute Interaction along with Professional Ethics and values.

Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs)

PEO 1: To prepare the graduates to be able to plan, analyze and provide innovative ideas to
investigate complex engineering problems of industry in the field of Electronics and
Communication Engineering using contemporary design and simulation tools.

PEO-2: To provide students with solid fundamentals in core and multidisciplinary domain for
successful implementation of engineering products and also to pursue higher studies.

PEO-3: To inculcate learners with professional and ethical attitude, effective communication
skills, teamwork skills, and an ability to relate engineering issues to broader social context at
work place
 Programme Outcomes(Pos)

PO_1 Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.
PO_2 Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics,
natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
PO_3 Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
PO_4 Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the
information to provide valid conclusions.
PO_5 Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
PO_6 The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional engineering practice.
PO_7 Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need
for sustainable development.
PO_8 Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms
of the engineering practice.
PO_9 Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in
diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
PO_10 Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive
clear instructions.
PO_11 Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
PO_12 Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
Programme Specific Outcome(PSOs)

Higher Education : Qualify in competitive examination for pursuing higher education by

applying the fundamental concepts of Electronics and Communication Engineering domains such
PSO_1
as Analog & Digital Electronics, Signal Processing, Communication & Networking, Embeded
Systems, VLSI Design and Control systems etc.,
Employment: Get employed in allied industries through their proficiency in program specific
PSO_2 domain knowledge, Specalized software packages and Computer programming or became an
entrepreneur.
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
III B.Tech. II-Sem (EEE)
(19A02601P) DIGITAL COMPUTE PLATFORMS LAB MANUAL
COURSE OUTCOMES(COS)

CO Description BL
CO1 Write and Execute different programs 8086, 8051 & ARM Cortex M0 assembly level
02
languages using MASAM assembler.
CO2 Design and implement some specific real time applications 04

PART A:
LIST OF PROGRAMS USING MASAM/ALP:
1. Programs for 16 bit arithmetic operations for 8086 (using various addressing modes) .
2. Program for sorting an array for 8086.
3. Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086.
4. Program for String manipulations for 8086 .

PART-B: List of eexperiments using 8086 and 8051 modules:

1. Interfacing ADC and DAC to 8086.

2. Parallel communication between two microprocessors using 8255.
3. Serial communication between two microprocessor kits using 8251.
4. Interfacing to 8086 and programming to control stepper motor.
5. Programming using arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation instructions of 8051
6. Program and verify Timer/Counter in 8051.
7. Program and verify interrupt handling in 8051.
8. UART operation in 8051.
9. Communication between 8051 kit and PC.
10. Interfacing LCD to 8051.
11. Interfacing matrix or keyboard to 8051.
VEMU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY::P.KOTHAKOTA
NEAR PAKALA, CHITTOOR-517112
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu)
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
(19A02601P) DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
III B.Tech-II SEM
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS TO BE CONDUCTED

PART A:
LIST OF PROGRAMS USING MASAM/ALP:
1.Programs for 16 bit arithmetic operations for 8086 (using various addressing modes) .
2.Program for sorting an array for 8086.
3.Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086.
4.Program for String manipulations for 8086 .

PART-B: List of experiments using 8086 and 8051 modules:

1.Interfacing ADC and DAC to 8086.

2.Parallel communication between two microprocessors using 8255.
3.Interfacing to 8086 and programming to control stepper motor.
4.Programming using arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation instructions of 8051
5.Program and verify Timer/Counter in 8051.
6.Program and verify interrupt handling in 8051.
7.UART operation in 8051.
8.Interfacing matrix or keyboard to 8051.

ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS (BEYOND SYALLBUS)

1. Interfacing with 8086 -8255 programmable peripheral interface
2.Interfacing with 8051-8279 keyboard interface
 CONTENTS

S.NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT PAGE NO

PART-A
Programs for 16 bit arithmetic operations for 8086 (using various
1
addressing modes)
2 Program for sorting an array for 8086.
Program for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086.
3

4 Program for String manipulations for 8086 .

PART-B
1 Interfacing ADC and DAC to 8086
Parallel communication between two microprocessors using 8255.
2

3 Interfacing to 8086 and programming to control stepper motor

Programming using arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation
4 instructions of 8051

Program and verify Timer/Counter in 8051.

5
Program and verify interrupt handling in 8051.
6
UART operation in 8051.
7

8 Interfacing matrix or keyboard to 8051

Advanced Experiments(Beyond the Curriculum)

1 Interfacing with 8086 -8255 programmable peripheral interface

2 Interfacing with 8051-8279 keyboard interface

 DOS & DONTS IN LABORATORY

DO’s

1. Students should be punctual and regular to the laboratory.

2. Students should come to the lab in-time with proper dress code.
3. Students should maintain discipline all the time and obey the instructions.
4. Students should carry observation and record completed in all aspects.
5. Students should be at their concerned experiment table, unnecessary moment is restricted.
6. Students should follow the indent procedure to receive and deposit the components from
lab technician.
7. While doing the experiments any failure/malfunction must be reported to the faculty.
8. Students should check the connections of circuit properly before switch ON the power
supply.
9. Students should verify the reading with the help of the lab instructor after completion of
experiment.
10. Students must endure that all switches are in the lab OFF position, all the connections
are removed.
11. At the end of practical class the apparatus should be returned to the lab technician and
take back the indent slip.
12. After completing your lab session SHUTDOWN the systems, TURNOFF the power
switches and arrange the chairs properly.
13. Each experiment should be written in the record note book only after getting signature
from the lab in charge in the observation notebook.
DON’Ts
1. Don’t eat and drink in the laboratory.
2. Don’t touch electric wires.
3. Don’t turn ON the circuit unless it is completed.
4. Avoid making loose connections.
5. Don’t leave the lab without permission.
6. Don’t bring mobiles into laboratory.
7. Do not open any irrelevant sites on computer.
8. Don’t use a flash drive on computers.
 SCHEME OF EVALUATION
Marks Awarded
Total
S.No Program Date Record Obs. Viva Attd. 30(M)
(10M) (10M) (5M) (5M)
PART-A
Programs for 16 bit arithmetic
1 operations for 8086 (using various
addressing modes)
2 Program for sorting an array for
8086.
Program for searching for a number
3 or character in a string for 8086.

Program for String manipulations

4
for 8086 .
PART-B
5 Interfacing ADC and DAC to 8086
Parallel communication between
6 two microprocessors using 8255.

Interfacing to 8086 and

7 programming to control stepper
motor
Programming using arithmetic,
logical and bit manipulation
8
instructions of 8051

9 Program and verify Timer/Counter

in 8051.
Program and verify interrupt
10 handling in 8051.

UART operation in 8051.

11
Interfacing matrix or keyboard to
12
8051
ADVANCED EXPERIMENTS (Beyond the Curriculum)
Interfacing with 8086 -8255
13
programmable peripheral interface
Interfacing with 8051-8279
14
keyboard interface

Signature of Lab In-charge

DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

PART-I

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO.1 DATE:

PROGRAMS FOR 16 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS FOR8086 (USING VARIOUS
ADDRESSING MODES).

A) ADDITION:
i) 16 BIT ADDITION (DIRECT ADDERESSING MODE):
AIM: - To write an assembly language program for Addition of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS :DATA

DATA SEGMENT
NUM DW 1232H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV AX ,DATA
MOV DS, AX
MOV AX,4562H
ADD AX,NUM
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START
OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

ii) 16 BIT ADDITION(IMMEDIATE ADDERESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for Addition of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV BX,5678H
ADD AX,1234H
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

iii) 16 BIT ADDITION(INDIRECTADDERESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for Addition of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATADATA
SEGMENT
NUM DW 02H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,4444H
MOV BX,OFFSET NUM
ADD AX,[BX]
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:
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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

iv) 16 BIT ADDITION (REGISTERADDERESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for Addition of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1
PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE

CODE SEGMENT

START:
MOV BX,5678H
MOV AX,1234H
ADD AX,BX
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

OPCODE:

MEMORY LOCATION OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

B) SUBTRACTION:
i) 16 BIT SUBTRACTION (DIRECT ADDRESSING MODE):
AIM: - To write an assembly language program for subtraction of two 16-bitnumbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM ----------- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ------- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA

DATA SEGMENT
NUM DW 1232H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,4562H
SUB AX,NUM
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START
OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OUTPUT:

ii) 16 BIT SUBTRACTION (IMMEDIATE ADDRESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for subtraction of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,5678H

SUB AX,1234H

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

iii) 16 BIT SUBTRACTION (INDIRECTADDRESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for subtraction of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA

DATA SEGMENT

NUM DW 02H

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV AX,4444H

MOV BX,OFFSET NUM

SUB AX,[BX]

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

iv) 16 BIT SUBTRACTION (REGISTERADDRESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for subtraction of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS:CODE
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV BX,5678H
MOV AX,1234H
SUB AX,BX
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START
OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

C) MULTIPLICATION:

i) 16 BIT MULTIPLICATION (DIRECT ADDERESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for multiplication of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
DATA SEGMENT
X DB 02H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,0002H
MUL X
INT 03H

CODE ENDS
END START
OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

C) MULTIPLICATION:

ii) 16 BIT MULTIPLICATION (REGISTER ADDERESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for multiplication of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V)---- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS:CODE
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV BX,1234H
MOV AX,1234H
MUL BX
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START
OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

D) DIVISION:

i) 16 BIT DIVISION (DIRECT ADDRESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for multiplication of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
DATA SEGMENT
NUM DW 02H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,4444H
DIV NUM
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

D) DIVISION:

ii) 16 BIT DIVISION (REGISTER ADDRESSING MODE):

AIM: - To write an assembly language program for multiplication of two 16-bit numbers.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V)---- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS:CODE
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV BX,0022H
MOV AX,4444H
DIV BX
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

RESULT:

Viva Question:
1) What is meant by microprocessor?

2) What is meant by accumulator?

3) What is meant by assembler directive?

4) What are segment Registers?

5) What is the use of INT03Hinstruction?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO.:2 DATE:

PROGRAM FOR SORTING AN ARRAY FOR 8086

A) ASCENDING ORDER

AIM:-Program to sort the given numbers in ascending order

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA

DATA SEGMENT

LIST DW 55H,67H,23H,45H

COUNT EQU 04H

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV DX,COUNT-1

L1:MOV CX,DX

MOV SI,OFFSET LIST

L2:MOV AX,[SI]

CMP AX,[SI+2]

JL L3

XCHG [SI+2],AX

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

XCHG [SI],AX

L3:ADD SI,02

LOOP L2

DEC DX

JNZ L1

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

B) DECENDING ORDER

AIM:-Program to sort the given numbers in decending order

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA

DATA SEGMENT

LIST DW 55H,67H,23H,45H

COUNT EQU 04H

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV DX,COUNT-1

L1:MOV CX,DX

MOV SI,OFFSET LIST

L2:MOV AX,[SI]

CMP AX,[SI+2]

JA L3

XCHG [SI+2],AX

XCHG [SI],AX

L3:ADD SI,02

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

LOOP L2

DEC DX

JNZ L1

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

Viva Questions:
1) What is the use of SI Register?

2) What is the use of XCHG instruction?

3) What is the use of CX Register ?

4) What is the use of JNZ instruction?

5)State the logic behind the Sorting an array of data in Descending order

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO: 3 DATE:

PROGRAM FOR SEARCHING FOR A NUMBER ORCHARACTER IN A STRING
FOR 8086.
A) SERCHING OF AN ARRAY
AIM: Write an alp program for to search a number or character from an array.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1
PROGRAM:

SEARCHING AN ARRAY CASE: EQUAL

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA

DATA SEGMENT
ARRAY DB 27H, 0A9H, 82H, 4DH, 36HN1 DB
82H
N2 DB 25H COUNT
DB 05H DATA
ENDS CODE
SEGMENTSTART:
MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX MOV
CL, COUNT
MOV BX, OFFSET ARRAYLEA
BX, ARRAY
MOV DL, N1
BACK: CMP DL,[BX]E
EXIT
INC BX LOOP
BACK
MOV AX, 0FFFFH
INT 03H
EXIT: MOV AX, 00H
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

SEARCHING AN ARRAY CASE: NOT EQUAL

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA
DATA SEGMENT
ARRAY DB 27H, 0A9H, 82H, 4DH, 36H
N1 DB 82H
N2 DB 25H
COUNT DB 05H
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:
MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX MOV
CL, COUNT
MOV BX, OFFSET ARRAYLEA
BX, ARRAY
MOV DL, N2

BACK: CMP DL, [BX]JE

EXIT
INC BX LOOP
BACK
MOV AX, 0FFFFH
INT 03H
EXIT: MOV AX, 00H
INT 03H
CODE ENDS
END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:(CASE:EQUAL)

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE(CASE:NOT EQUAL)

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

B)SERCHING A CHARACTER

AIM: Write an alp program for to search a number or character from a string.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1
PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS:CODE,ES:DATA

DATA SEGMENT

STG DB "ANURAG COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING"CHAR1 DB "C"

CHAR2 DB "Z"

M1 DB "CHARACTER FOUND $"

M2 DB "CHARACTER NOT FOUND$"DATA

ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV ES,AX STD

LEA DI,[STG+0AH]

MOV AL,CHAR1

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

MOV CX,28

REPNZ SCASBJZ

FOUND LEA

DX,M2 JMP XYZ

FOUND:LEA DX,M1

XYZ:MOV AH,09H INT

21H

MOV AH,4CH

INT 21H

CODE ENDS

END START

OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Viva Questions:
1) What is the use of SCASB Register?

2) What is the use of REPNE instruction?

3) What is the relation of CX Register with REPNE?

4) Which interrupts are generally used for critical events?

5) Which Stack is used in 8086? 3. What is SIM and RIM instructions

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO.:4 DATE:

PROGRAM FOR STRING MANIPULATIONS FOR 8086.

A) MOVING BLOCK OF DATA FROM ONE MEMORY LOCATION TOANOTHER

MEMORY LOCATION

AIM: To write an alp for transfer block of data from one memory location to another
memory location.

APPARATUS: 1. 8086 microprocessor kit/MASM --- 1

2. RPS (+5V) ---- 1

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,ES:EXTRADATA

SEGMENT

STG1 DB "ELECTRONICS"

DATA ENDS

EXTRA SEGMENT

STG2 DB 11 DUP(?)

EXTRA ENDS CODE

SEGMENT START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX MOV

AX,EXTRAMOV

ES,AX CLD

LEA SI,STG1

LEA DI,STG2

MOV CX,11

REP MOVSB

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

B) INSERT A STRING
PROGRAM

ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,ES:DATADATA

SEGMENT

S1 DB "ANURAGLEGE"S2

DB "COL"

S3 DB 0DH DUP(?)

DATA ENDS CODE

SEGMENT START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV ES,AX STD

LEA SI,[S1+09H]

LEA DI,[S3+0CH]

MOV CX,04H REP

MOVSB LEA

SI,[S2+2]

MOV CX,3

REP MOVSB
LEA SI,[S1+5]

MOV CX,6

REP MOVSB

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:

MEMORYLOCATION OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

C)REVERSING A STRING

PROGRAM
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA ,ES: DATA

DATA SEGMENT

S1 DB "KNOWLEDGE"S2

DB 09H DUP (?) DATA

ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV ES,AX LEA

SI,[S1] LEA

DI,[S2+8] MOV

CX,9

BACK:CLD

LODSB
STD STOSB

DEC CX

JNZ BACK

INT 03H

CODE ENDS
END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

D)DELETE CHARACTER OF STRING PROGRAM :

ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA,ES:DATA
DATA SEGMENT

S1 DB "UNIVERSITY"S2

DB 07H DUP (?) DATA

ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV ES,AX CLD

LEA SI,S1 LEA

DI,S2 MOV

CX,04HREP

MOVSB

LEA SI,[S1+7]

MOV CX,03H

REP MOVSB

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

C) STRING LENGTH
PROGRAM

ASSUME CS:CODE,ES:DATA

DATA SEGMENT

STG DB "ANURAG#"

CHAR DB "#"

LEN DW 00H DATA

ENDS CODE

SEGMENTSTART:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV ES,AX CLD

LEA DI,STG MOV

AL,CHARMOV

CX,14

REPNE SCASB

MOV LEN,DI

INT 03H

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

D) STRING COMPARISION
CASE: STRINGS ARE EQUAL

ASSUME CS:CODE, DS: DATA, ES: DATA DATA

SEGMENT

S1 DB "ELECTRONICS $" S2

DB "ELECTRONICS $" S3 DB

"COMPUTER $"

MSG1 DB "STRINGS ARE EQUAL $" MSG2 DB

"STRINGS ARE NOT EQUAL $"DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV ES,AX LEA

SI,S1

LEA DI,S2

MOV CX,11

CLD

REP CMPSB

JNZ ABC

LEA DX,MSG1

LAST:MOV AH,09H

INT 21H MOV

AH,4CHINT 21H

ABC:LEA DX,MSG2

JMP LAST

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

CODE ENDS

END START

CASE: STRINGS ARE NOT EQUAL

;COMPARE STRINGS

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:DATA,ES:DATA DATA

SEGMENT

S1 DB "ELECTRONICS $" S2

DB "ELECTRONICS $" S3 DB

"COMPUTER $"

MSG1 DB "STRINGS ARE EQUAL $" MSG2 DB

"STRINGS ARE NOT EQUAL $"

DATA ENDS

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX

MOV ES,AX LEA

SI,S1

LEA DI,S3

MOV CX,11

CLD

REP CMPSB

JNZ ABC

LEA DX,MSG1

LAST:MOV AH,09H

INT 21H

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

MOV AH,4CH

INT 21H

ABC:LEA DX,MSG2

JMP LAST

CODE ENDS

END START

OPCODE:
MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION
LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

RESULT:

Viva Questions:
1) What are the string manipulation instructions?

2) What are the repeat instructions?

3) What is the use of DUP instruction?

4) What is the meaning of ORG assembler Directive?

5)What is the relation between 8086 processor frequency & crystal Frequency

VEMU Institute of Technology, Dept of E.C. E. Page 43

DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP.NO.:5 DATE:
INTERFACING ADC AND DAC TO 8086.
(A)PROGRAM FOR ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTOR

AIM:
1. To write a program for conversion of analog data to digital output.
2. To write a program for conversion of digital data to analog output. The analog output
will be in the form of triangular wave, saw tooth wave, square wave/rectangular wave.

APPARATUS:
1. 8086 Trainer.
2. Power supply for trainer and interface module.
3. A/D, D/A interface module.
4. Power mate connector.
5. FRC connector.
6. Cathode ray oscilloscope.

PROGRAM:

;8 bit ADC 0809 (SUCCESIVE APPROX. METHOD), 100 microsec.

;convertion time is used to convert voltage signal

;simulated by on board pot. It provided varying voltage

;0 to 5v,connected to channel no.1. Processor interface

;is provided via 26 pin FRC.

ADC SEGMENT

ASSUME CS:ADC

CR55 EQU 8807H

PORTB EQU 8803H

PORTC EQU 8805H

ORG 100H

START:

MOV AX,0000H

MOV ES,AX

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

MOV SS,AX

MOV AX,11F0H ;Init .SP

MOV SP,AX

PUSH CS ;Set CS=DS

POP DS

MOV DX,CR55 ;Init port A,B MOV

AL,81H ;C(upper) as OP

OUT DX,AL ;C(lower) as IP

MOV DX,PORTB

MOV AL,00H

OUT DX,AL

MOV DX,CR55

MOV AL,09H ;Set PC4(ALE) bit

OUT DX,AL ;high

MOV AL,08H ;Set PC4 bit to

OUT DX,AL ;latch

MOV AL,83H ;Set portB as IP OUT

DX,AL ;rest same as before

INT 0ACH

COVN: MOV DX,CR55 ;Set PC6(start ofMOV

AL,0DH ;convertion) OUT

DX,AL

MOV AL,0CH

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OUT DX, AL MOV

DX, PORTC

BACK: IN AL, DX ;Check PC1(EOC) low

AND AL, 02H ;to insure convertion

JNZ BACK

COVNCHK: IN AL, DX ;Convertion really

AND AL, 02H ;Completed

JZ COVNCHK ;Yes, then set

MOV AL, 0BH ; PC5(OE) to read

MOV DX, CR55

OUT DX, AL

MOV DX, PORTB ;Read digital dataIN

AL, DX

MOV CL, AL

MOV DX, CR55

MOV AL, 0AH

OUT DX, AL INT

0ABH MOV AL,

02H MOV DX, CX

NOP

MOV DH,00H

INT 0AEH

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

MOV AH,0BH

INT 0A1H AND

AL,0FFH

JZ COVN ;Start next sample INT

0A3H ;Return to monitor

ADC ENDS

END START

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

(B)PROGRAM FOR DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTOR

PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS: CODE

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV DX, 8006H

MOV AL, 80H OUT

DX.AL MOV AL,

00H MOV DX,

8000H

UP: OUT DX, AL

INC AL

JMP UP

RET

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

Viva Questions:

1) Which is by default pointer for CS/ES?

2) How many segments present in it?

3) What is the size of each segment?

4) Basic difference between 8085 and 8086?

5)Which operations are not available in 8085?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP.NO.:6 DATE:
PARALLEL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWOMICROPROCESSORS
USING 8255.
AIM: To write an alp for parallel communication between two microprocessors by using 8255.

APPARATUS: 8086 Trainer kit-2, 8255, Power Supply and connectors.

PROCEDURE:
1) Connect 8255 card (Periware – 3) to your kit through 50 pin FRC.
2)Connect port A tags to GND, and Vcc through patch cords,
3)Make S1 towards you to enable Single Stepping.
4)Connect PC4 tag with patch cord to Vcc.
5)Connect PC3 tag to RST 5.5 tag through patch cord.
6)L18 (on MB) position should be 2-3 short & L3 on converter card position should be 1-2.
7)Enter the software code as given in list 3(A).
8)Execute the program by pressing G, CR, CR, SR_SEGM 145E, CR, ADDR 0100, CR &
observe
PROGRAM:

0103 B8 10FF MOV AX,10FFH ;Init of SP for Kit

0106 8B E0 MOV SP,AX ;On PC

0108 0E PUSH CS ;Init for DS

0109 58 POP AX ;Load kit INTS

010A 8E D8 MOV DS,AX ;(A0-BF)

010C 90 NOP ;In PC using

010D 90 NOP ;CALL in place

010E 90 NOP ;of 3 NOP`S

010F B8 0000 MOV AX,0000H ;Load ES as 0000H

0112 8E C0 MOV ES,AX

0114 B0 90 MOV AL,90H ; Control Word for Mode 0, ;A-input

0116 BA 01E6 MOV DX,01E6H ; CSW Address in DX

0119 EE OUT DX,AL ; Write csw (OUT 90 to 01E6H)

011A BA 01E0 MOV DX,01E0H ; Port A Address in DX

011D EC IN AL,DX ; Read port A ( IN from 01E0H)

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011E ISR055:

011E 26: A2 1000 MOV ES:[1000H],AL ; Store received data in memory.

0122 CD AC INT 0ACH ;Clear display

0124 BB 0140 R MOV BX,OFFSET MSG ;LXI H,00H 43H, Pointer for

;look up table.

0127 CD AF INT 0AFH ;CALL OUTMSG, Calls display

;routine.

0129 B3 01 MOV BL,01H ; Set counter for delay.(C)

012B B9 00FF LOOP: MOV CX,00FFH ;LXI D,FFH FFH, Wait to stabilise

the display.

012E CD AA INT 0AAH ;Call delay, Calls delay routine.

0130 26: A0 1000 MOV AL,ES:[1000H] ;Retrive port A received data for

;display purpose.

0134 8A D0 MOV DL,AL

0136 B0 02 MOV AL,02H ; Number of digits to be

; displayed in data segment.

0138 CD AE INT 0AEH ;CALL NMOUT, NM OUT routine is

013A FE CB DEC BL

013C 75 ED JNZ LOOP

013E CD A4 INT 0A4H ;GOTO Command Mode.

0140 50 4F 54 41 20 20 MSG: DB "POTA ",03H ; End of text. 03

0147 X86P55A1 ENDS

END STRT

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OUTPUT:

Data CS RD WR A0 A1 Comments

Bus

Start 90 L - L 1 1 Control Word Mode 0,

port A - input.

Step1 DATA L L - - - Read data from port A.

Step2 - - - - - - Shows input data on kit

display .
RESULT:

Viva Questions:
1.Expand USART?

2.Where do we prefer the serial communication?

3.What is the function of instruction pointer (IP) register?

4. What is the difference between IN and OUT instructions

5. What is MODEM

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP.NO.:7 DATE:
INTERFACING TO 8086 AND PROGRAMMING TOCONTROL STEPPER MOTOR

AIM: Write an Assembly Language Program to rotate the Stepper Motor in clockwise as wellas
anti-clockwise direction.

APPARATUS: 8086 Trainer kit, Stepper,

Motor Interface Card,
Stepper Motor,
Power supply.

PROGRAM:(STEPPER CLOCK WISE)

ASSUME CS:CODE

CODE SEGMENT

START: MOV DX,8006H

MOV AL,80H

OUT DX,AL

MOV DX,8000H

MOV AL,88H

BACK:OUT DX,AL

CALL DELAY

ROR AL,01H

JMP BACK

DELAY:MOV CX,0FFFH

L1:DEC CX

JNZ L1

RET

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

PROGRAM: (ANTICLOCK WISE)

ASSUME CS: CODE

CODE SEGMENT

START:

MOV DX,8006H

MOV AL,80H

OUT DX,AL

MOV DX,8000H

MOV AL,88H

BACK:OUT DX,AL

CALL DELAY

ROL AL,01H

JMP BACK DELAY:MOV CX,0FFFH

L1:DEC CX

JNZ L1

RET

CODE ENDS

END START

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

OPCODE:

MEMORY OP-CODE LABEL INSTRUCTION

LOCATION

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

Viva Questions:
1) What is the difference between min mode and max mode of 8086?

2) What is the difference between near and far procedure?

3) What is the difference between Macro and procedure?

4) What is the difference between instructions RET & IRET?

5) What is the difference between instructions MUL & IMUL?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP.NO.: 8(a) DATE:

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8051
MULTIBYTE ADDITION

AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to perform Multibyte addition using 8051.
APPARATUS:
 8051 Microcontroller kit
 Keyboard
 Power supply
ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Assign the address 4200 to Data pointer & load the contents.
3 Move the content 00h into R3 register.
4 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
5 Move the content of A register into R0.
6 Increment the content of data pointer.
7 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
8 Perform addition operation with the content of A register to R0 content
and result is stored in A register.
9 Move the content of A register to R1 register.
10 Clear the content of A register.
11 Increment the content of data pointer.
12 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
13 Move the contents of A register into R0 register.
14 Increment the content of data pointer.
15 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
16 Perform addition operation with carry the content of A register to R0
content and result is stored in A register.
17 Jump if no carry to label loop
18 Increment R3 register.
19 Move the contents of A into R2 register.
20 Move the contents of R1 into A register.
21 Increment the content of data pointer.
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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

22 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.

23 Move the contents of R2 into A register.
24 Increment the content of data pointer.
25 Move the contents of A register into external data memory
26 Move the contents of R3 into A register.
27 Increment the content of data pointer.
28 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.
29 Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
ADDRES OPCOD LABE
S E L MNEMONICS OPERANDS COMMENTS
MOV DPTR, #4200
MOV R3,#00
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R0,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
ADD A,R0
MOV R1,A
CLR A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R0,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
ADDC A,R0
JNC LOOP
INC R3
LOOP MOV R2,A
MOV A,R1
INC DPTR
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV A,R2
INC DPTR
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV A,R3
INC DPTR
MOVX @DPTR,A
HLT SJMP HLT

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RESULT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO:8(b) Date:

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8051
MULTIBYTE SUBTRACTION

AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to perform Multibyte subtraction using 8051.
APPARATUS:
 8051 Microcontroller kit
 Keyboard
 Power supply
ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Assign the address 4200 to Data pointer & load the contents.
3 Move the content 00h into R3 register.
4 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
5 Move the content of A register into R0.
6 Increment the content of data pointer.
7 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
8 Perform subtraction operation with borrow the content of A register to
R0 content and result is stored in A register.
9 Move the content of A register to R1 register.
10 Clear the content of A register.
11 Increment the content of data pointer.
12 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
13 Move the contents of A register into R0 register.
14 Increment the content of data pointer.
15 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
16 Perform subtraction operation with borrow the content of A register to R0
content and result is stored in A register.
17 Jump if no borrow to label loop
18 Increment R3 register.
19 Move the contents of A into R2 register.
20 Move the contents of R1 into A register.
21 Increment the content of data pointer.
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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

22 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.

23 Move the contents of R2 into A register.
24 Increment the content of data pointer.
25 Move the contents of A register into external data memory
26 Move the contents of R3 into A register.
27 Increment the content of data pointer.
28 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.
29 Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
ADDRES OPCOD LABE
S E L MNEMONICS OPERANDS COMMENTS
MOV DPTR, #4200
MOV R3,#00
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R0,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
SUBB A,R0
MOV R1,A
CLR A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R0,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
SUBB A,R0
JNC LOOP
INC R3
LOOP MOV R2,A
MOV A,R1
INC DPTR
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV A,R2
INC DPTR
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV A,R3
INC DPTR
MOVX @DPTR,A
HLT SJMP HLT

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RESULT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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EXP NO:8(c) Date:

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8051
MULTIBYTE MULTIPLICATION

AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to perform Multibyte multiplication using 8051.
APPARATUS:
 8051 Microcontroller kit
 Keyboard
 Power supply
ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Assign the address 4000 to Data pointer & load the contents.
3 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
4 Move the content of A register into B register.
5 Increment the content of data pointer.
6 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
7 Perform multiplication operation with the content of A register with B
register.
8 Assign the address 4200 to destination Data pointer.
9 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.
10 Increment the content of data pointer.
11 Move the contents of B into A register.
12 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.
13 Stop the program.

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

PROGRAM:
ADDRES OPCOD LABE
S E L MNEMONICS OPERANDS COMMENTS
MOV DPTR, #4000
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV 0F0,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MUL AB
MOV DPTR,#4200
INC DPTR
MOV A,0F0
MOVX @DPTR,A
HLT SJMP HLT

RESULT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO: 8(d) Date:

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING 8051
MULTIBYTE DIVISION

AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to perform Multibyte division using 8051.
APPARATUS:
 8051 Microcontroller kit
 Keyboard
 Power supply
ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Assign the address 4000 to Data pointer & load the contents.
3 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
4 Move the content of A register into B register.
5 Increment the content of data pointer.
6 Move the contents of external data memory into A register.
7 Perform division operation with the content of A register by B content.
8 Assign the address 4200 to destination Data pointer.
9 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.
10 Increment the content of data pointer.
11 Move the contents of B into A register.
12 Move the contents of A register into external data memory.
13 Stop the program.

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

PROGRAM:
ADDRES OPCOD LABE
S E L MNEMONICS OPERANDS COMMENTS
MOV DPTR, #4000
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV 0F0,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
DIV AB
MOV DPTR,#4200
INC DPTR
MOV A,0F0
MOVX @DPTR,A
HLT SJMP HLT

RESULT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

VIVA QUESTIONS:
1. Define Micro Controller.

2. What is the difference b/w Microprocessor& Micro controller?

3. How Physical address is generated?

4. What is the function of 01h of Int 21h?

5. Which are pointers present in this 8086?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO: 9 Date:

TIMER IN DIFFERENT MODES
AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to perform timer in different modes.
APPARATUS:
 8051 Microcontroller kit
 Keyboard
 Power supply
 RS 26 core cable
 CRO
 Probes
ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Note the keyboard value register using time zero.
3 FFF2h is load on N to TH0, TL0.
4 PL.3 toggled for high & low pulses.
5 Delay sub ordering using the time is called.
6 In subording time 0 is started by the set B TR0 instructions.
7 Timer 0 counts the passing of the each clock which is provided by crystal
oscillator as the timer counter with goes to the states of FF & FF3 ,FF4,
FF5 &…and till reaches FFFFH are more clock is rows it zero raising the
time zero TR0=1 at that point JNB instruction.
8 Timer 0 is stopped by the instruction clear the TR0, delay subordinating
hence & process is repeated.
9 Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
MOV TMOD,#01
HERE : MOV TL0,#0F2H
MOV TH0,#0FFH
CPL P1.5
ACALL DELAY
SJMP HERE
DELAY:SET B TR0
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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

JNB TF0,AGAIN
AGAIN: CLR TR0
CLR TE0
RET

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
1. What is the reset address of 8086?

2. What is the size of flag register in 8086?

3.Explain all. 3. What is the difference between 08H and 01H functions of INT 21H?

4. Which is faster- Reading word size data whose starting address is at even or at odd address of
memory in 8086?

5. Which is the default segment base: offset pairs?

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EXP.NO.:10 DATE:
PROGRAM AND VERIFY INTERRUPT HANDLING IN8051.

1. AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to generate an interrupt using 8259 Programmable
Interrupt Controller with 8086 Microprocessor.

2. APPARATUS:

 ESA 86E trainer kit

 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller kit
 Personal Computer

3. PROGRAM:
ORG 2000H; Set PC value to 2000H
MOV AX, 0000H; Initialize Segment Registers
MOV CS, AX
MOV ES, AX
MOV SS, AX
MOV SP, 3000H; Initialize Stack Pointer
; Interrupt Vector Initialization
MOV SI, 0120H; INT 0 Vector address 0120H is the base of Interrupt Vector Table.
MOV AX, 2200H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 1 Vector Address
MOV AX, 2210H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 2 Vector Address
MOV AX, 2220H

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MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 3 Vector Address
MOV AX, 2230H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 4 Vector Address
MOV AX, 2240H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 5 Vector Address
MOV AX, 2250H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 6 Vector Address
MOV AX, 2260H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H
MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX
ADD SI, 02H; Interrupt 7 Vector Address
MOV AX, 220H
MOV [SI], AX

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ADD SI, 02H

MOV AX, 0000H
MOV [SI], AX ; 8259 INTIALIZATION
MOV DX, 0FFC8H; Indicates Port address of 8259
MOV AL, 17H; ICW1 initialization (IC4 needed, Single, Interval 4, edge
triggered)
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX, 0FFCAH; ICW2 (Multiple for int vector address table) for masking 120H
as base address of Interrupt Vector Table)
MOV AL, 48H
OUT DX, AL
MOV AL, 03H; ICW4 (8086 mode, auto EOI)
OUT DX, AL
MOV AL, 00H
OUT DX, AL
STI; (Set Interrupt Flag) Enable INTR of 8086 trainer kit
HERE: JUMP HERE
ORG 2100H; MESSAGES FOR ISRs
MSG0: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT0 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG1: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT1 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG2: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT2 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG3: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT3 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG4: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT4 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG5: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT5 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG6: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT6 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
MSG7: DB 20H, 20H, 0AH,'INT7 OCCURRED', 0AH, 0DH
ORG 2200H; INT0 ISR
CLI
LEA DX, MSG0
JMP DISP
INT 03H

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ORG 2210H; INT1 ISR

CLI
LEA DX, MSG1
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2220H; INT2 ISR
CLI
LEA DX, MSG2
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2230H; INT3 ISR
CLI
LEA DX, MSG3
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2240H; INT4 ISR
CLI
LEA DX, MSG4
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2250H; INT5 ISR
CLI
LEA DX, MSG5
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2260H; INT6 ISR
CLI
LEA DX, MSG6
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2270H; INT7 ISR

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

CLI
LEA DX, MSG7
JMP DISP
INT 03H
ORG 2300H; COMMON DISPLAY ROUTINE FOR ALL ISRs
DISP: MOV SI, DX
MOV CX, 11H
L1: MOV AL, [SI]
CALL FAR 0FE00:0000H; CALL ROUTINE TO DISPLAY THE MSGS
INC SI
LOOP L1
STI
IRET
4. PROCEDURE:
1. Open win 86E window and initialize PC address as 20000H
2. Enter the instruction until entire program is completed and click on the disassembly icon.
3. Provide the connections between 8086 and 8259 as follows
JP1=23 JP6=23
JP2=23 JP7=23
JP3=23 JP8=23
JP4=23 JP9=12
JP5=23 JP10=12
4. Go to command prompt and give G 2000H.
5. Specific interrupt can be selected by 4 ways DIP switch selection for different interrupts are as
follows:
3 2 1 4 Ways
0 0 0 IR0
0 0 1 IR1
0 1 0 IR2
0 1 1 IR3
1 0 0 IR4

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1 0 1 IR5
1 1 0 IR6
1 1 1 IR7

6. While Program is running press the PUSH button on the 8259 kit to provide service for specific
interrupt service routine.

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Viva Question:
1)How many no. of interrupts available for 8051?

2) Which is the highest priority interrupt for 8051?

3) What is an ISR and IVT?

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4)What is the difference between software and hardware interrupt?

5) What is the vector address for serial communication interrupt?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP. NO.: 11 DATE:

UART OPERATION IN 8051

AIM: Write ALP Of UART operation in 8051.

APPARATUS:

1. 8051 trainer kit with keyboard

2. Talk with PC

3. RPS

4. RS – 232

5. FRC cables

6. UART Module
PROGRAM FOR MODE-0-TRANSMITTER:-

Org 9000h
MOV SCON,#00H (SCOON=98)
UP1:MOV R7,#8H
MOV A,#80H(SBUF=99)
Up:CLRTi(Ti=99)
MOV SBUF,A
XX:JNBTi,XX
CLR P1.0
SETB P1.0
LCALL DELAY RR A
DJNZ R7,UP
JMP UP1
Delay: MOV R0,#0FFH
Up3:MOV R1,#0FFH
Up2:DJNZ R1,UP2
DJNZ R0,UP3
RET

PROGRAM FOR MODE-0-RECIEVER:

ORG 9000h
MOV SCON,#11H (SCOON=98)
Up1:CLR P1.(P1.0=90)
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CLR P3.(P3.1=B1)
SETB ri(Ri=99)
SETB P1.0
CLR Ri(SBUF=99)
XX: JNB Ri,XX
MOV A,SBUF
MOV R6,A
LCALL DELAY
SJMP UP

RESULT:

VIVA QUESTION:

1.What is macros?

2.What is TEST instruction?

3.What is LEA instruction?

4.What are status keys in keyboard?

5.What operands we can declare?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO: 12 Date:

INTERFACING MATRIX OR KEYBOARD TO 8051

AIM: Interface a Keyboard to 8051 microcontroller.

APPARATUS:
1.8051 trainer kit with keyboard
2.Key board module
3. RPS
4.FRC cables
5. RS-232 cable

PROGRAM:

CNTRL EQU 2043H ;CONTROL PORT ADDRESS OF 8255

PORTA EQU 2040H ;PORTA ADDRESS OF 8255
PORTB EQU 2041H ;PORTB ADDRESS OF 8255
PORTC EQU 2042H ;PORTC ADDRESS OF 8255

Org 9000h
MOV A,#90H
MOV DPTR,#CNTRL
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV B,#20H
Blink 2: MOV DPTR,#PORTB
MOV A,#FFH
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOVDPTR,#PORTC
MOV A,#00H

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MOVX @DPTR,A
MOVA,#F0H
MOVX @DPTR,AD
JNZ B,BLNK2
Back: MOV A,#FEH
MOV B,#21H
Blink1: MOV DPTR,#PORTB
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV DPTR,#PORTC
MOVA,#00H
MOVX@DPTR,A
MOVA,#F0H
MOVX @DPTR,AL
CALL DELAY
RL A
DJNZ B BLNK1
SJMP BACK
Delay: MOV R0,#F7H O
loop: MOVR1,#FFH I
loop: DJNZ R1,ILOOP
DJNZ R0,OLOOP
RET

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

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Viva Question:

1. What is the size of flag register?

2. Can you perform 32 bit operation with 8086? How?

3. Whether 8086 is compatible with Pentium processor?

4. What is 8087? How it is different from 8086?

5. While accepting no. from user why u need to subtract 30 from that?

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ADVANCED
EXPERIMENTS

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO: 1 Date:

INTERFACING WITH 8086
8255 PROGRAMMABLE PERIPHERAL INTERFACE

AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to interfacing peripheral interface with 8086
microprocessor such that port A and port B of 8255 will acts as output ports.
APPARATUS:
 ESA 86E trainer kit
 Power supply
 8255 study pad
 keyboard
 Serial data bus
ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Initialize 8255 as output.
3 Move input data to AL.
4 Output the data at port A.
5 Invert the input data.
6 Insert and output the data at port B.
7 Introduce delay and repeat.
8 Stop the program.
PROGRAM:

INSTRUCTION COMMENT
ADDRESS
OPCODE
MOV DX,0FFC6 Initialize 8255 point as output
MOV AL,80
OUT DX,AL
MOV AL,90
MOV AL,55
MOV DX,0FFC0 Output data at port A
NOT AL
MOV DX,0FFC2 Insert data and output the value
of port B
OUT DX,AL
JMP 2006 Introduce delay & repeat

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RESULT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

VIVA QUESTIONS:
1. Define Interrupt.

2.What is mean by PPI?

3.Define DMA.

4.What are the Software Interrupts?

5. What is mean by UART?

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DIGITAL COMPUTER PLATFORMS LAB III B.Tech II SEMISTER

EXP NO:2 Date:

INTERFACING WITH 8051

8279 KEYBOARD INTERFACE

1.AIM: To write an Assembly Language Program to display string ESA in the display field of the
study card using 8279 keyboard and display controller decode method with 8051 microcontroller.
2. APPARATUS:
 8051 Microcontroller
 Power supply
 8279 Keyboard and Display controller
3. ALGORITHM:
1 Start the program.
2 Initialize the starting address .
3 Divide the clock frequency.
4 Initialize 8279 interfacing unit.
5 Enter the data with right entry instruction perform the decode operation for data.
6 Scan the keyboard.
7 Introduce the reading table to the 8051to read the value from I/O devices.
8 Initialize the input data at 9000 location.
9 Stop the program.

4. PROGRAM:

ADDR OPCO LABE

INSTRUCTION COMMENT
ESS DE L
8000 ORG 8000H
8000 90F181 MOV DPTR,#F181
8003 74 FF MOV A,#FF
8005 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A
8006 7A 90 MOV R2,#90
8008 7B 00 MOV R3,#00
800A 90F181 MOV DPTR,#F181
800D 74 90 MOV A,#90
800F F0 MOVX @DPTR,A
8010 74 11 MOV A,#11H
8012 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A

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8013 78 08 MOV R0,#08H

8015 74 00 MOV A,#00H
8017 90F180 STAR MOV DPTR,#F180
801A F0 T: MOVX @DPTR,A
801B 18 DEC R0
801C B800F6 CJNE R0,#0,8015
801F 79 00 MOV R1,#00
8021 909000 MOV DPTR,#9000
8024 E4 CLR A
8025 93 MOVC A,@A+DPTR
8026 90F180 MOV DPTR,#F180
8029 F0 MOVX @DPTR,A
802A 09 INC R1
802B 909090 MOV DPTR,#9000
802E E9 MOV A,R1
802F B904F3 STAR JNE R1,#04,8025
8032 80FE T1: SJMP 8032

9000 ORG 9000H

9000 0497D6 DB 04H,97H,D6H
9003 770404 DB 77H,04H,04H
9006 00 DB 00H

TABL
E:

5. RESULT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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Viva Questions:

1. What is Digital Clock?

2. What are the applications of Digital Clock?

3. What is the formula for frequency?

4. Why clock is required?

5. What pins are used in 8085 to connect the clock?

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