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Software Testing Course Software Engineering Tutorial Software Development Life Cycle Waterfall Mode

Software Engineering Tutorial

Last Updated : 26 Sep, 2024

Software Engineering is a subdomain of Engineering in which you learn

to develop, design, test, and maintain software using a systematic and
structured approach. Software is a collection of programs. And that
programs are developed by software engineers. The code of a program
is written in any of various programming languages like C++, Java,
Python, Django, etc.

In this Software Engineering Tutorial, you will learn all the basic to
advanced concepts, like Software Engineering Models and Architecture,
Software development life cycle, software project management,
software metrics, software requirements, etc. This software engineering
tutorial is best suited for students and aspiring software engineers,
providing a deep understanding of many different aspects of software
engineering.

To truly excel in this field, it's essential to not only understand the
theoretical aspects but also to gain practical experience in applying
these concepts. Engaging with our comprehensive Software Testing
course that offers in-depth knowledge and hands-on practice in
software engineering can be a game-changer, helping you build robust
software solutions with confidence.

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Software Engineering Tutorial

Before starting the tutorial, let's understand what software

engineering is.

What is Software Engineering?

Software Engineering is the process of designing, developing, testing,
and maintaining software. It is a systematic and disciplined approach to
software development that aims to create high-quality, reliable, and
maintainable software. Software engineering includes a variety of
techniques, tools, and methodologies, including requirements analysis,
design, testing, and maintenance.

Software Product

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Introduction
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Software Engineering is a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable study and

approach to the design, development, operation, and maintenance of a
software system. These article help you understand the basics of
software engineering. This Introduction part covers the topic like Basics
of Software and Software engineering, What is the need of Software
Engineering etc.

1. Introduction to Software Engineering

2. Introduction to Software Development
3. Classification of Software
4. Software Evolution
5. What is the Need of Software Engineering?
6. What does a Software Engineer Do?

Software Development Models & Architecture

Software development models are frameworks that guide the process
of creating software applications. They provide a structured approach to
planning, designing, implementing, testing, and deploying software.
Here are some common software development models.

1. Classical Waterfall Model

2. Iterative Waterfall Model
3. Spiral Model
4. Incremental process model
5. Rapid application development model(RAD)
6. RAD Model vs Traditional SDLC
7. Agile Development Models
8. Agile Software Development
9. Extreme Programming (XP)
10. SDLC V-Model
11. Comparison of different life cycle models

Software architecture refers to the high-level structure of a software

system. It defines the components, their interactions, and the principles
guiding
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2. Coupling and Cohesion

3. Information System Life Cycle
4. Database application system life cycle
5. Pham-Nordmann-Zhang Model (PNZ model)
6. Schick-Wolverton software reliability model

Software Project Management(SPM)

Software Project Management (SPM) involves planning, organizing, and
controlling software development projects to ensure they are completed
on time, within budget, and according to specified quality standards.
Here are some articles that gives you a deep understanding of Software
Project Management (SPM):

1. Project Management Process

2. Project size estimation techniques
3. System configuration management
4. COCOMO Model
5. Capability maturity model (CMM)
6. Integrating Risk Management in SDLC | Set 1
7. Integrating Risk Management in SDLC | Set 2
8. Integrating Risk Management in SDLC | Set 3
9. Role and Responsibilities of a software Project Manager
10. Software Project Management Complexities
11. Quasi renewal processes
12. Reliability Growth Models
13. Jelinski Moranda software reliability model
14. Schick-Wolverton software reliability model
15. Goel-Okumoto Model
16. Mills’ Error Seeding Model
17. Basic fault tolerant software techniques
18. Software Maintenance

Software Metrices
Software
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our Cookie and Policy
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These metrics provide valuable insights into the quality, performance,

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and efficiency of software development efforts. Here are some common

software metrics:

1. Software Measurement and Metrics

2. People Metrics and Process Metrics in Software Engineering
3. Halstead’s Software Metrics
4. Cyclomatic Complexity
5. Functional Point (FP) Analysis – Software Engineering
6. Lines of Code (LOC) in Software Engineering

Software Requirements
Software requirements are descriptions of the features, functions,
capabilities, and constraints that a software system must possess to
meet the needs of its users and stakeholders. They serve as the
foundation for software development, guiding the design,
implementation, and testing phases of the project. These articles break
down software requirements into easy-to-understand concepts

1. Requirements Engineering Process

2. Classification of Software Requirements
3. How to write a good SRS for your Project
4. Quality Characteristics of a good SRS
5. Requirements Elicitation
6. Challenges in eliciting requirements

Software Configuration
Software configuration refers to the process of managing and
controlling changes to software systems, components, and related
artifacts throughout the software development lifecycle. Here are some
articles that helps you in exploring the knowledge of Software
Configuration:

1. Software Configuration Management

2. Objectives of Software Configuration Management
3. Software Quality Assurance
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Software Quality
Software quality refers to the degree to which a software product meets
specified requirements and satisfies customer expectations, ensuring it
is reliable, efficient, maintainable, and user-friendly. These article
provide in depth explanation of Software Quality:

1. Software Quality
2. ISO 9000 Certification
3. SEICMM
4. Six Sigma

Software Design
Software design involves creating a blueprint or plan for how a software
system will be structured and organized to meet its requirements
effectively and efficiently. These articles gives you a clear explanation
about Software Design.

1. Software Design Process

2. Software Design process – Set 2
3. Software Design Principles
4. Coupling and Cohesion
5. Function Oriented Design
6. Object Oriented Design
7. User Interface Design

Software Reliability
Software reliability refers to the ability of a software system to
consistently perform its intended functions under specified conditions
for a defined period of time, without failures or errors that may disrupt
its operation. Here are some articles that help to understand various
concepts regarding software reliability.

1. Software Reliability
2. Software Fault Tolerance
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Software testing and debugging are integral parts of the software

development lifecycle, aimed at ensuring the quality and reliability of
software products. Here are some articles that help to understand
various concepts regarding software testing and debugging.

1. Software Testing Tutorial

2. Seven Principles of software testing
3. Testing Guidelines
4. Black box testing
5. White box Testing
6. Debugging
7. Selenium: An Automation tool
8. Integration Testing

Software Maintenance
Software maintenance refers to the process of updating, modifying, and
enhancing software to ensure its continued effectiveness, efficiency, and
relevance over time. Here are some articles that help to understand
various concepts regarding software maintenance.

1. Software Maintenance
2. Cost and efforts of software maintenance

Difference Between
Understanding the differences between software engineering concepts
provides clarity on their unique strengths and weaknesses, empowering
individuals to make informed decisions about which concept is best
suited for specific purposes or projects. This knowledge enables
effective selection, implementation, and optimization of software
engineering practices to achieve desired outcomes efficiently.

1. Waterfall model vs Incremental model

2. v-model vs waterfall model
3. Manual testing vs Automation testing
4. Sanity Testing vs Smoke Testing
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6. Alpha Testing vs Beta Testing

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7. Testing and Debugging

8. Functional vs Non-functional Testing
9. Waterfall Model vs Spiral Model
10. RAD vs Waterfall
11. Unit Testing vs System Testing
12. Load Testing vs Stress Testing
13. Frontend Testing vs Backend Testing
14. Agile Model vs V-Model

Software Engineering Interview Questions

1. Software Engineering Interview Questions
2. Software Engineering Quiz
3. SDLC MCQ Questions
4. Risk Management MCQ Questions
5. Software Development Models MCQ Questions and Answers
6. Software Quality Assurance Quiz

Recent Articles on Software Engineering

FAQs on Software Engineering

What are the various categories of software?

System software (e.g. Operating systems, compiler, drivers,

etc.)
Web and Network software (e.g. Gmail, Google Drive,
Facebook, etc.)
Embedded Software: (e.g. washing machines, satellites,
microwaves, TVs, etc.)
Artificial intelligence software (Expert Systems, pattern
recognition software, artificial neural networks, etc.)
Scientific software (e.g. MATLAB, AUTOCAD, etc.)

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Waterfall model
Spiral model
Incremental model
Agile model
Iterative model

What is Software prototyping?

A software prototype is a working model with less functionality.

The logic of the prototype may or may not match with the final
software program. It is only available for a limited number of users
to get their feedback.

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