DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

Licenciatura em Engenharia Mecânica

Matemática I
Ficha nº4 - Cálculo Integral - 1
1. Calcule os seguintes integrais indefinidos utilizando as regras indicadas

uα+1
Z
1.1 u0 uα dx = + c, α 6= −1
α+1
Z √ √
x2 2 √ −1 ( a − x)2
Z Z Z
8
(a) 5x dx (b) √ dx (c) x x dx (d) √ dx
a + x3 x
1−x
Z
(e) √ dx
2
x − 2x + 4
Z 0
u
1.2 dx = ln |u| + c
u
Z
1−x ln x
Z Z Z
1 sec x tgx
(a) dx (b) dx (c) dx (d) dx
5 − 2x 2
x − 2x + 4 1 + sec x x(1 + ln2 x)
Z
1.3 u0 eu dx = eu + c
Z x−1 Z
x
Z Z
x2 e x2 +4x+3
(d) √ dx
(a) x e dx (b) dx (c) e (x + 2) dx 5
x 2 e x2
au
Z
1.4 u0 au dx = +c
ln a
Z Z Z √ Z
2
42−3x dx x 7x dx 62x e2x dx
3 x
(a) (b) (c) 5 dx (d)
Z
1.5 u0 cos u dx = sen u + c
Z   Z Z
x
Z
cos(log x)
(a) cos √ dx (b) ax cos(ax ) dx (c) dx (d) sec2 x cos(3tg x) dx
2 x
Z
1.6 u0 sen u dx = − cos u + c
Z Z Z Z √
sen(ln x) sen( x)
(a) sen(7x) dx (b) dx (c) sen(cos x)sen x dx (d) √ dx
x x
Z
1.7 u0 sec2 u dx = tg u + c
Z
x
Z Z
(a) x2 sec2 (2x3 ) dx (b) x sec2 (3 − 2x2 ) dx (c) dx
√ √ cos (x2 )
2

sec2 ( x + 5) sec2 ( x + 5)
Z Z
(d) √ dx (e) √ dx
x x+5
Z
1.8 u0 cosec2 u dx = −cotg u + c
√ 23x
Z
1
Z Z Z
2 2 2
(a) x cosec (3x ) dx (b) cosec ( 3x + 5) dx (c) dx (d) dx
sen2 (3x) sen2 (23x )
Z
1.9 u0 sec u tg u dx = sec u + c
Z Z
(a) sec(3x)tg(3x) dx (c) x sec(x2 )tg(x2 ) dx
Z Z
x x x sec(ln x)tg(ln x)
(b) 4 sec(4 )tg(4 ) dx (d) dx
x

1
 Z
1.10 u0 cosec u cotg u dx = −cosec u + c
Z Z
(a) (x + 2)cosec(x2 + 4x + 3)cotg(x2 + 4x + 3) dx (b)
(c) sen x cosec(cos x)cotg(cos x) dx

u0
Z u
1.11 √ dx = arc sen +c
a2 − u2 a
Z Z Z Z
1 x 1 1
(a) √ dx (b) √ dx (c) √ dx (d) √ dx
16 − 9x 2 4−x 4 2
−4x − 3x + 2 −5 + 6x − x2
u0
Z
1 u
1.12 dx = arc tg +c
a2 + u2 a a
Z
1
Z Z Z
3 1 1
(a) 2
dx (b) x −x
dx (c) 2
dx (d) 2 dx
9+x e +e 4x + 4x + 3 x(ln x − 3 ln x + 3)
u0
Z
1.13 √ dx = arc sec u + c
u u2 − 1
Z
1
Z Z Z
1 tg x 1
(a) √ dx (b) √ dx (c) p dx (d) √ dx
2
x 9x − 1 2
cos x − 1 2 2x
e −1
x ln x ln x − 1
Z
1.14 u0 tg u dx = − ln | cos u| + c
Z Z Z Z
2 3
(a) tg(8x + 2) dx (b) x tg(x − 7) dx (c) sen x tg(cos x) dx (d) 2x tg(3 2x − 5) dx
Z
1.15 u0 cotg u dx = ln |sen u| + c
Z Z
(a) 3cotg(x − 3) dx (c) sec2 x cotg(tg x) dx
Z Z
cotg(arc sen x)
(b) x−1 cotg(ln x − 2) dx (d) √ dx
1 − x2
Z
1.16 u0 sec u dx = ln | sec u + tg u| + c

1 − sen2 x sec(sec x2 )
Z Z Z Z
(a) 2 sec(x + 5) dx(b) ex sec(ex ) dx (c) dx (d) x tg2 x dx
cos3 x cos x2
Z
1.17 u0 cosecu dx = − ln |cosecu + cotg u| + c
Z Z √ Z
cosec 3x + 2
(a) cos x cosec(sen x) dx (b) √ dx (c) 3x+1 sec(3x )cotg(3x ) dx
3x + 2
2. Calcule os integrais indefinidos e identifique a primitiva imediata usada naZ resolução :
3
Z
Z 1
(a) 7 dx (f) √ dx (k) √ dx
x Z 3x + 1
Z Z
(b) x dx (g) 7(7x + 3)4 dx (l) cos x sen2 x dx

1 x+5 3 ln3 x
Z Z   Z
7 (m) dx
(c) x dx (h) dx
9 9 Z x
√
Z
1
Z
(d) dx (i) 3 3x − 7 dx (n) ex (1 + ex )2 dx
x 5
√ arc tg3 x
Z Z Z
x dx 1
(e) (j) dx (o) dx
(x − 1)2 1 + x2

3. Calcule os integrais indefinidos e identifique a primitiva imediata usada na resolução :

2
 Z Z
−1 cos x Z
(a) x dx (d)
1 + sen x
dx (g) 2 e2x dx
Z
2 Z
ex
Z
2
(b)
2x + 3
dx (e) dx (h) 2x 3x dx
x
Z Z 1+e Z
2x cos x 2sen x dx
(c) 2
dx (f) ex dx (i)
x +5
4. Calcule os integrais indefinidos e identifique a primitiva imediata usada naZ resolução :
1
√
Z
(i) dx
Z
2
(a) sen x dx (e) 2x sen (x ) dx 1 − x2
Z
Z Z 5
(b) cos x dx (f) x x
e cos (e ) dx (j) √ dx
1 − 25x2
Z
1
Z Z
1
(c) 3 sen (3x) dx (g) 2
dx (k) dx
Z Z
cos (x) 1 + x2
1 x 1 Z
5
(d) cos dx (h) dx (l) dx
5 5 sen2 (x) 1 + 25x2

5. Calcule os integrais indefinidos.

Z √ Z
x
Z
ln x (o)
2
x 2x dx
(a) 3
dx (h) dx
7x
Z x Z
1 1
x−1
Z
(b) dx (i) 3ex (ex − 3)2 dx (p) 2
e x dx
3 Z x
Z Z
2 2 (q)
3
x2 4x dx
(c) (2x + 1) dx (j) dx
Z Z x−1 Z
x
(d) x(x2 − 5)3 dx (k) dx (r) sen(7x) dx
1 + x2 Z x
x2
Z
4x + 1
Z
(e) dx (l) dx (s) cos dx
3
(x − 2) 2 4x 2 + 2x + 3 Z 2
Z
x
Z 1
(f) √ dx (m) 2x2 cos(x3 ) dx (t) √ dx
1−x 2 Z 5 − x2
1
Z Z
(g) cos x sen x dx (n) e5x dx (u) dx
4 + x2

6. Calcule os integrais indefinidos. Z

Z
arc sen x 5
(g) √ dx (n) √ dx
Z
1 − x2 2 − x2
(a) x2 sen (x3 ) dx
Z
3
3arc tg4 x (o) dx
Z
Z (h) dx 3 + x2
(b) x sec2 (x2 ) dx 1 + x2 Z
cos x
Z
x2 (p) dx
sen2 x
Z
2 2 (i) dx 4 +
(c) 2x sec(x ) tg(x ) dx 3
Z x +2
Z
1
(q) dx
1 + (3x − 1)2
Z
(d) sec2 x tg2 x dx (j) tg x dx
Z
Z 1
Z
(ln x − 3)2 (k) x tg(x2 ) dx (r) dx
(e) dx 4 + (3x − 1)2
x Z Z
1
1
Z
1 (l) dx (s) 2
dx
x − 2x + 3
(f) dx Z x ln x
x(2 + ln x)3 1 Z
1
(m) √ dx (t) dx
arc sen x 1 − x2 2
2x − 3x + 2

7. Determine as funções que verificam as condições :

1
(a) f 0 (x) = , ∀ x ∈ R, f (0) = 1
4 + 9x2

3
 1
(b) g 0 (x) = , ∀ x ∈ R \ {1} : g(0) = 0; g(2) = 3
x−1
ln(x2 )
8. Determine a função f : R \ {0} → R, que verifica as condições f 0 (x) = , para x 6= 0, f (1) = 0
2
e f (−1) = 1.

9. Calcule os integrais indefinidos :

x2 √
Z  
2
(a) x5 + 8x3 + 2x + 10 + xex + 3
+ x dx
π−x
x3 − 2x2 + 1
Z
(b) dx
x2
Z
(c) (1 − x)(2 + x2 ) dx

√
Z
(d) (2 − x)2 dx
Z
(e) sen3 (x) dx
Z  
sen(2x) 8
(f) + cos x sen3 x + √ dx
cos2 x 3 − x2
sen2 x
Z
(g) dx
1 + cos2 x