MCQS.

: A) Arteries carry deoxygenated blood, while veins

1. What is the main difference between respiration and carry oxygenated blood
breathing? B) Arteries carry oxygenated blood, while veins
A) Respiration is the exchange of gases, while breathing carry deoxygenated blood
movement of air in and out of the body. 15. What is the primary function of the lungs?
B) Respiration is the movement of air in and out of the b A) To filter the air we breathe
while breathing is the exchange of gases. B) To exchange gases between the lungs and the
2. Which type of respiration occurs in the presence of o bloodstream
A) Aerobic respiration 16. How does the heart pump blood throughout
B) Anaerobic respiration the body?
3. What is the primary function of the trachea? A) Through a network of arteries, veins, and
A) To exchange gases between the lungs and the enviro capillaries
B) To transport air from the throat to the lungs B) Through a network of arteries and veins only
4. What is the role of the alveoli in the lungs? 17. What is the role of capillaries in the circulatory
A) To filter the air we breathe system?
B) To exchange gases between the lungs and the blood A) To transport oxygenated blood from the heart to
5. What is the primary function of the heart? the body
A) To pump blood throughout the body B) To exchange gases and nutrients between the
B) To filter the blood bloodstream and cells
6. How does exercise affect pulse rate? 18. What is the function of plasma in the blood?
A) Exercise decreases pulse rate A) To carry oxygen throughout the body
B) Exercise increases pulse rate B) To transport nutrients, hormones, and waste
7. What is the path of air in and out of the body? products
A) Nose → throat → trachea → lungs → mouth 19. How does the respiratory system work with the
B) Nose → throat → trachea → lungs → throat → nose circulatory system?
8. What is the role of the circulatory system? A) The respiratory system provides oxygen to the
A) To exchange gases between the lungs and the enviro bloodstream, which is then transported to cells by
B) To transport nutrients and oxygen to cells and remov the circulatory system
product B) The circulatory system provides oxygen to the
9. What is the structure of the human heart? lungs, which is then breathed out by the respiratory
A) Three chambers: left and right atria, left ventricle system
B) Four chambers: left and right atria, left and right vent 20. What is the importance of the transport
10. What is the function of red blood cells? system in living organisms?
A) To fight infection A) To provide energy for the body
B) To carry oxygen throughout the body B) To transfer various solids, liquids, and gases
11. What is the function of white blood cells? across the body.
A) To carry oxygen throughout the body
B) To fight infection
12. What is the function of platelets?
A) To carry oxygen throughout the body
B) To form blood clots
13. What is the composition of blood?
A) Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
B) Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plas
14. How do arteries differ from veins?
1. Do you agree with the notion that blood is a transport medium?
2. How do heart valves prevent backflow?​ ​ 3. Why is blood pressure high in arteries?
4. How do circulatory and respiratory systems coordinate?​ 5. Define pulmonary circulation.
6. What are platelets and their function?​ ​ 7. What is diaphragm?
8. Differentiate between breathing and respiration.
9. Differentiate between inhalation and exhalation.
10. Define circulatory system.​ ​ ​ 11. Explain mechanism of respiration.
12. Explain the circulatory system.​ ​ 13. Describe heart and blood vessels.
14. Explain respiratory system.​ ​ ​ 15. Describe blood composition.
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