What is Python?

 Python is a very popular general-purpose interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and

high-level programming language.
 This means that Python is based on data and is easily understood by humans.
 Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected programming language.
 It was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985- 1990, and released in 1991 at CWI in
Netherland
 Like Perl, Python source code is also available under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
 Earlier, Python was only considered helpful for automating boring stuff, but its general-
purpose nature soon came to light. We realised that Python differed from purpose-specific
languages such as HTML/CSS, Ruby or PHP.
 The introduction of Python as a general-purpose language revolutionised the world of
programming. Python was no longer treated like other languages, i.e. used only to solve
specific problems. It can be used in various domains such as Web Development, App
Development, Data Science and Machine Learning.
The introduction of Python as a general-purpose language revolutionised the world of
programming. Python was no longer treated like other languages, i.e. used only to solve
specific problems. It can be used in various domains such as Web Development, App
Development, Data Science and Machine Learning.
Added to the versatility of Python, its simple syntax makes it the perfect fit for any newbie
programmer.
Example:
Now that we have learned what is Python, let’s write a simple Python program to put our
knowledge to use!
Take a look at this example of a Python program –
Problem Statement – Write a Python program to take two numbers from the user and print
their sum.
Code:
# To find the sum of 2 numbers
num1 = int(input("Enter the 1st number:"))
num2 = int(input("Enter the 2nd number:"))
my_sum = num1 + num2
print("The sum of the 2 numbers is", my_sum)

Output:
Enter the 1st number:2
Enter the 2nd number:2
The sum of the 2 numbers is 4

 In the above code snippet, we took two numbers from the user using
Python's “input” function and computed the sum.
 The sum was then displayed using the “print” function.
 We also added the relevant comment for the same.

Features of Python:
o Easy to use and Read - Python's syntax is clear and easy to read, making it an ideal
language for both beginners and experienced programmers. This simplicity can lead to
faster development and reduce the chances of errors.
o Dynamically Typed - The data types of variables are determined during run-time. We
do not need to specify the data type of a variable during writing codes.
o High-level - High-level language means human readable code.
o Compiled and Interpreted - Python code first gets compiled into bytecode, and then
interpreted line by line. When we download the Python in our system form org we
 download the default implement of Python known as CPython. CPython is considered to
be Complied and Interpreted both.
o Garbage Collected - Memory allocation and de-allocation are automatically managed.
Programmers do not specifically need to manage the memory.
o Purely Object-Oriented - It refers to everything as an object, including numbers and
strings.
o Cross-platform Compatibility - Python can be easily installed on Windows, macOS,
and various Linux distributions, allowing developers to create software that runs across
different operating systems.
o Rich Standard Library - Python comes with several standard libraries that provide
ready-to-use modules and functions for various tasks, ranging from web
development and data manipulation to machine learning and networking.
o Open Source - Python is an open-source, cost-free programming language. It is
utilized in several sectors and disciplines as a result.

What is Python used for?

Depending on how you plan to use Python, there can be several reasons it’s currently being
used in the industry.
Some of the reasons are –
1. Python for Programmers:
The high level of abstraction offered by Python benefits all programmers. It’s highly
interactive and has a simple syntax, making it everyone’s favourite.
2. Python for AI and Machine Learning
Because of its stable, flexible and straightforward nature, Python is widely employed in the
realms of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. It is one of the go-to languages for Data
Scientists and Machine Learning practitioners because of the available AI and ML toolkits.
3. Data Analytics and Data Science
Much like AI and ML, Data Analytics and Data Science also use Python widely. At present,
when we are creating more and more data every day, efficient platforms like Python are in
huge demand for analysing, manipulating, and managing data.
4. Web Development and Game Development
Web Development and Game Development fields are not too far behind in the Python race.
Python is highly efficient for developing quick game prototypes, offering most developers an
edge. Web frameworks like Django and Flask make it challenging to say no to Python
programming when it comes to tasks related to web development.
5. Highly compatible with all major platforms
Python supports all popular operating systems. The same codes can run on different platforms
without recompilation.
6. Python for sysadmins
Those familiar with the art of shell scripting appreciate Python sincerely. Python ensures that
automating tedious tasks is exciting and straightforward.
7. Python Community
Python has an enormous user community. This indicates that no matter what problem you will
run into, you can find a solution with the support of the Python Community.
Why is Python so popular?

Yes! You read that right. The straightforward syntax of Python enhances its readability,
making it one of the most accessible programming languages to grasp.
Many beginners often find programming intimidating, but Python serves as a friendly
companion during the initial learning stages, offering a syntax that resembles English.
2. Python boasts a variety of libraries, frameworks, and packages.
Think of a programmable solution, look up relevant Python libraries, import them, and
translate your solution into code by writing Python scripts. Surprisingly, the process is as
straightforward as it sounds.
Python offers several popular and influential libraries, including NumPy and Pandas for Data
Science; Matplotlib and Seaborn for Data Visualisation; Keras, PyTorch, etc., for Machine
Learning and so much more!
3. Python and its applications.
Exploring python.org reveals a plethora of Python Success Stories spanning various industries
such as recruiting, healthcare, financial services, marketing, and education, among others.
The applications of Python appear boundless, making the current moment an opportune time
to embrace the Python trend!
4. Python is a dynamically typed and extensible language.
Unlike traditional programming languages like Java and C, variables are not strictly declared
before their values are assigned. This makes Python flexible and allows the variables to have
a different data type at various times during the execution. This makes Python dynamically
typed. We can use Python to modify or add syntax and code in other languages, making it an
extensible language.
Python Syntax compared to other programming languages
 Python is Highly readable and straightforward, resembling English; fewer lines of code
are needed, whereas other Languages have more complex syntax with additional
boilerplate code.
 Python uses indentation to define code blocks, making whitespace significant, while
other Languages use curly braces and are less strict about indentation.
 Python is dynamically typed,i.e., there is no need for explicit variable declaration,
whereas other languages are statically typed, requiring explicit variable type
declaration.

FAQ
Q. Is Python suitable for beginners?
A. Python is highly recommended for beginners due to its straightforward syntax, closely
resembling English. This simplicity reduces the learning curve and helps novices understand
programming concepts without getting bogged down by complex syntax. Moreover, the
extensive support community and abundance of learning resources make it an ideal starting
point for those new to coding.

Q. How much time is typically required to learn Python?

A. Acquiring a foundational understanding of Python can range from a few weeks to a few
months, contingent on the specific aspects you aim to grasp and your learning frequency. Due
to Python's versatility and the diverse tools available, delving into various language
applications can extend your learning journey over several years. The duration of your Python
learning experience is influenced by your objectives, such as the tasks you intend to
accomplish and whether you aspire to apply Python professionally.

Q. Who uses Python today?

A. Python is used by many professionals, including software developers, data scientists, AI
and machine learning engineers, network engineers, and more. Major companies like Google,
Facebook, Instagram, Spotify, and Netflix use Python in various capacities.

Q. Is it advisable to acquire proficiency in Python 2 or Python 3?

A. Learn Python 3. Python 2 has reached its end of life and is no longer supported. Python 3 is
the current and actively maintained version, with modern features and better performance.

Q. What types of jobs use Python?

A. Python is used in many job roles, such as:
Web development
Data analysis
Artificial intelligence
Scientific computing
Cybersecurity
Automation
Its versatility makes it a preferred language in many sectors, including finance, healthcare,
marketing, and education.

Q. How does Python perform in machine learning and data science?

A. Python is a powerhouse in the machine learning and data science fields. Its strength lies in
various specialised libraries, such as TensorFlow for machine learning, Pandas for data
manipulation, and Matplotlib for data visualisation. These tools, combined with Python’s ease
of use and community support, make it a top choice for professionals working with data,
machine learning models, and statistical analysis.

Q. Is Python good for building mobile apps?

A. Python is not traditionally used for mobile app development, but it's possible with tools like
Kivy, a Python library for developing multitouch applications. While it's more common to use
languages like Swift for iOS and Kotlin for Android, Python offers a viable alternative for
creating simple cross-platform mobile apps, especially for developers already comfortable
with the language.

Q. How does Python integrate with other languages?

A. Python excels in working alongside other programming languages. It can seamlessly
integrate with C/C++ for performance-critical tasks and Java for web applications. This
interoperability is facilitated through various tools and libraries, allowing developers to
harness the strengths of different languages in a single project, such as using Python for rapid
prototyping and another language for performance optimisation.

Q. Can Python be used for game development?

A. Python can be used for game development, particularly for educational purposes or simple
game prototypes. Libraries like Pygame provide the necessary tools for creating games. Still,
it's important to note that Python is not the industry standard for high-performance game
development, where C++ and specialised game engines like Unity are predominant.
However, for beginners in game development or those looking to create simple, 2D games,
Python is a good starting point.

Q. What is the future of Python in the tech industry?

A. Python's future in the tech industry looks very promising. Its role in critical and growing
fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics ensures its relevance.
Python’s adaptability, coupled with a strong community and continuous updates, positions it
as a language that will continue to be in demand. Additionally, its use in educational settings
further secures it as a foundational language for future programmers.

Conclusion
I am sure by now you have a clear idea about “What is Python?” and its advantages.
In this article, we also covered –
 What is Python?
 Example of Python program
 Features of Python:
 The advantages of Python
Reasons to learn Python Start learning Python today and jet-set your journey to becoming a
versatile developer!

Quiz
1.Python is known as:
A. A compiled language
B. An interpreted language
C. A machine language
D. An assembly language
Answer: An interpreted language
Explanation
Python is an interpreted language, meaning Python code is executed line by line.

2.Python is a:
A. Low-level language
B. High-level language
C. Middle-level language
D. Machine-level language
Answer: High-level language
Explanation
Python is a high-level programming language due to its natural language elements.

3.Who founded Python?

A. Alexander G. Bell
B. Vincent van Gogh
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. Guido van Rossum
Answer: Guido van Rossum
Explanation
The idea of Python was conceived by Guido van Rossum in the later 1980s.

4.What is the type of programming language supported by Python?

A. Object-oriented
B. Functional programming
C. Structured programming
D. All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation
Python is an interpreted programming language, supporting object-oriented, structured, and functional
programming.

5.Is Python code compiled or interpreted?

A. Python code is both compiled and interpreted
B. Python code is neither compiled nor interpreted
C. Python code is only compiled
D. Python code is only interpreted
Answer: Python code is both compiled and interpreted
Explanation: Many languages have been implemented using both compilers and interpreters, including C, Pascal,
and Python.

Reference
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