Learning Plan for Programming
Learning Plan for Programming
In 6month,
Want to learn C or C++, python for ml, dart' flutter for Android, javascript.
With 40 hours per week over six months, you have about 1,040 hours to dedicate to learning and
development. Here's an optimized plan to learn C or C++, Python for ML, Dart's Flutter for Android,
and JavaScript while balancing your time across these topics.
1. C or C++
Time Allocation: ~300 hours (8 weeks)
Goal: Master programming fundamentals, data structures, algorithms, and OOP concepts.
Outcome: Confidently apply C/C++ for DSA, LeetCode, and projects.
2. Python for ML
Time Allocation: ~250 hours (7 weeks)
Goal: Learn Python basics, libraries (NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib), and ML frameworks (Scikit-
learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch).
Outcome: Build basic ML models and integrate them into applications.
3. Dart's Flutter for Android
Time Allocation: ~200 hours (5 weeks)
Goal: Build mobile apps using Flutter, focusing on widgets, state management, and API
integration.
Outcome: Create functional Android apps with Dart and Flutter.
4. JavaScript
Time Allocation: ~150 hours (4 weeks)
Goal: Understand JavaScript syntax, DOM manipulation, ES6+, and asynchronous
programming.
Outcome: Use JavaScript effectively for dynamic web apps and frontend frameworks (React,
Vue, or Angular basics).
5. Project Development & Revision
Time Allocation: ~140 hours (3 weeks)
Goal: Integrate your learnings into practical projects and revise topics for mastery.
Outcome: Build at least 2–3 polished projects for your portfolio.
2. Weekly Schedule
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Phase 1: Core Programming and DSA (C or C++) [Weeks 1–8]
Week 1–4:
Basics: Syntax, pointers, memory management (25 hours/week).
Simple algorithms: Sorting, searching.
Week 5–8:
Advanced: STL (C++), OOP, and data structures.
Start solving DSA problems on platforms like LeetCode (15–20 problems/week).
Week 9–10:
Python basics, libraries, and small scripts.
Week 11–13:
Machine learning fundamentals, Scikit-learn models, and data handling.
Week 14–15:
TensorFlow or PyTorch basics and build simple ML projects (e.g., a recommendation system or
audio-to-text model).
Week 16–17:
Dart language basics and Flutter widgets.
Week 18–19:
State management (Provider, Riverpod) and integrating APIs.
Week 20:
Build a basic app (e.g., a to-do app or music app).
Week 21–22:
JavaScript basics, ES6+ features, and DOM manipulation.
Week 23:
Async programming and APIs.
Week 24:
Build a web app (e.g., a dynamic to-do list).
Spend 3 weeks building and polishing projects using the skills you've learned:
Project 1: Web chat app with encryption and compression.
Project 2: An ML-integrated Android app (e.g., speech-to-text).
Project 3: A large-scale to-do app (web or Android).
1. C/C++:
Book: "C Programming Language" by K&R or "Accelerated C++" by Koenig.
Online: GeeksforGeeks, LeetCode, HackerRank.
2. Python for ML:
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Book: "Python Machine Learning" by Sebastian Raschka.
Online: Kaggle, Coursera (Andrew Ng's ML course).
3. Dart & Flutter:
Documentation: Official Flutter Docs.
Course: "Flutter & Dart - The Complete Guide" by Academind (Udemy).
4. JavaScript:
Book: "Eloquent JavaScript" by Marijn Haverbeke.
Online: MDN Docs, freeCodeCamp.
5. General: Use GitHub for version control and VS Code as your primary IDE.
Learning effectively, especially when dealing with extensive documentation, involves adopting a
strategic approach. Here's a guide on how and where to learn and how to tackle documentation
efficiently:
a. Prioritize Fundamentals
Focus on understanding the core concepts of the language or tool you’re learning.
For instance, in C++, know how pointers, memory allocation, and OOP work. In Python, understand
functions, loops, and data structures.
b. Learn by Doing
c. Incremental Learning
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Start with basic examples provided in the documentation or tutorials.
Gradually increase complexity by adding more features or experimenting with new functions.
Start with tutorials, books, or structured courses before diving deep into documentation.
Good beginner resources:
C++: GeeksforGeeks, Codecademy, or "Accelerated C++".
Python: W3Schools, Coursera, or Kaggle.
Dart/Flutter: Official Flutter docs and YouTube tutorials.
JavaScript: freeCodeCamp, "Eloquent JavaScript".
a. Purposeful Reading
Start with the Introduction: Most documentation begins with a "Getting Started" section. Start
there to understand the scope of the tool.
Focus on Relevant Sections: Only read the parts you need for your current task or project.
b. Use Examples
Most documentation includes examples. Copy and run them to see how things work. Modify them
to explore variations.
Example: If you're reading about Python's `sort()` method, test it with different data types or edge
cases.
Save links to frequently used sections, such as data types, libraries, or common functions.
d. Use Search
Use Ctrl+F to find specific terms in documentation or search Google with queries like:
`How to sort a list in Python using sort()`.
`C++ STL vector documentation`.
a. Use It Often
c. Collaborate
d. Build Projects
4. Where to Learn
a. Structured Courses
C++:
Udemy: "Beginning C++ Programming – From Beginner to Beyond".
Codecademy: C++ course.
Python for ML:
Coursera: Andrew Ng’s Machine Learning course.
Kaggle: Python micro-courses.
Dart & Flutter:
Udemy: "Flutter & Dart - The Complete Guide".
Official Flutter Docs.
JavaScript:
freeCodeCamp: JavaScript tutorials.
MDN Web Docs: JavaScript Guide.
b. Practice Platforms
Documentation:
C++ STL
Python Docs
Flutter Docs
MDN JavaScript Docs
Forums:
Stack Overflow.
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Reddit communities like r/learnprogramming.
Core Approach:
Familiarity Over Memorization: Focus on understanding key concepts and knowing where to find
information.
Experiment Selectively: Test important or frequently used functions but don’t try to exhaustively
test every feature.
Let me know if you’d like help with a specific section of documentation or how to approach a particular
topic!
C++ list all the modern or advance concept without any explain just names of it like unique_ptr,
make_ptr, etc
Memory Management
1. `std::unique_ptr`
2. `std::shared_ptr`
3. `std::weak_ptr`
4. `std::make_unique`
5. `std::make_shared`
6. `std::scoped_allocator_adaptor`
7. `std::array`
8. `std::vector`
9. `std::deque`
10. `std::forward_list`
11. `std::list`
12. `std::set` / `std::unordered_set`
13. `std::map` / `std::unordered_map`
14. `std::multiset` / `std::unordered_multiset`
15. `std::multimap` / `std::unordered_multimap`
16. `std::stack`
17. `std::queue`
18. `std::priority_queue`
19. `std::tuple`
20. `std::pair`
21. `std::optional`
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22. `std::variant`
23. `std::any`
Concurrency
24. `std::thread`
25. `std::async`
26. `std::promise`
27. `std::future`
28. `std::mutex`
29. `std::lock_guard`
30. `std::unique_lock`
31. `std::shared_mutex`
32. `std::condition_variable`
33. `std::atomic`
Compile-Time Features
34. `constexpr`
35. `consteval`
36. `constinit`
37. `std::integral_constant`
38. `std::enable_if`
39. `std::is_same`
40. `std::is_base_of`
Type Utilities
47. `decltype`
48. `auto`
49. `std::move`
50. `std::forward`
51. `std::swap`
52. `type_traits`
53. `std::underlying_type`
54. `std::is_enum`
55. `std::remove_reference`
Smart Iterators
61. `std::string_view`
62. `std::ostringstream` / `std::istringstream`
63. `std::filesystem::path`
Error Handling
64. `std::exception_ptr`
65. `std::rethrow_exception`
66. `std::current_exception`
67. `std::error_code`
68. `std::error_condition`
69. `std::ranges`
70. `std::views`
71. `std::span`
Advanced Techniques
85. `std::chrono`
86. `std::optional`
87. `std::random`
88. `std::bitset`
89. `std::initializer_list`
90. Structured bindings
91. `std::align`
92. `std::data`
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93. `std::reduce` / `std::transform_reduce`
94. `std::accumulate`
For python
1. Generators (`yield`)
2. Generator expressions
3. List comprehensions
4. Dictionary comprehensions
5. Set comprehensions
6. Decorators
7. Context managers (`with` statement)
8. `@staticmethod` and `@classmethod`
9. `dataclasses` (Python 3.7+)
10. Type hinting and annotations (`typing` module)
11. `async` and `await` for asynchronous programming
12. F-strings (formatted string literals, Python 3.6+)
13. `match` statement (Pattern matching, Python 3.10+)
14. `__slots__` for memory optimization
Functional Programming
Data Structures
Asynchronous Programming
Error Handling
Metaprogramming
Advanced Classes
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84. `numpy` for numerical computations
85. `pandas` for data manipulation
86. `matplotlib` and `seaborn` for visualization
87. `scikit-learn` for machine learning
88. `tensorflow` and `pytorch` for deep learning
89. `sympy` for symbolic computation
Let me know if you'd like to focus on any specific topic or need further guidance!
numpy
Here’s a list of key modern and advanced concepts and features in NumPy:
Array Creation
Array Manipulation
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14. Splitting Arrays - `split`, `hsplit`, `vsplit`.
Mathematical Operations
Linear Algebra
Advanced Features
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Statistical Functions
File I/O
Advanced Indexing
Fourier Transforms
Performance Optimization
Let me know if you’d like a deeper explanation or examples for any specific feature!
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pandas
Here’s a list of key modern and advanced concepts and features in Pandas:
4. Creating DataFrames:
From dictionaries, lists, or NumPy arrays.
`pd.DataFrame.from_dict`, `pd.DataFrame.from_records`.
5. Reading Files:
`pd.read_csv`, `pd.read_excel`, `pd.read_json`.
`pd.read_sql`, `pd.read_sql_table`.
6. Writing Files:
`to_csv`, `to_excel`, `to_json`, `to_sql`.
Data Manipulation
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Custom aggregations using `.agg`.
19. Pivot Tables:
`pivot_table`, `pivot`.
20. Cross Tabulation - `pd.crosstab`.
Time Series
Performance Optimization
Advanced Features
Data Validation
Miscellaneous Utilities
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roject in mind
To do web app like large system,
Pdf editor with many features web application or desktop application.
Music recommendations model,
Audio to text model,
Version control system with text compression, image compression, video compression.
Cmdline tool for compressions, encryption.
Custom Sftp,
Complete web chat application with encryption, compression everything that a real world
application will need.
Side project, gui library from scratch with win32, opengl, X11 language ->??.
music android application with music recommendations applications with google api,
notes taking application with audio to text model
You have an ambitious and diverse list of projects in mind! Here’s a breakdown of how you can approach
each of these, the key technologies you’ll need, and how they align with your goals and skill growth.
Key Features:
User authentication.
Task creation, categorization, prioritization.
Collaboration (shared tasks, notifications).
Progress tracking and analytics.
Technologies:
Frontend: React or Angular.
Backend: Node.js (Express) or Django.
Database: PostgreSQL or MongoDB.
Extras: WebSockets for real-time updates, Redis for caching.
Goal: Practice full-stack development, learn scalable architecture, and dive deep into user
experience design.
Key Features:
Edit text, annotate, merge, split, compress PDFs.
OCR (Optical Character Recognition) for scanned documents.
Export to other formats (e.g., Word, Excel).
Technologies:
Web: React for UI, Python (Flask) with libraries like PyPDF2, PyMuPDF, or pdfplumber.
Desktop: Electron.js or Qt (C++) for cross-platform GUI.
Extras: Add threading for performance.
Goal: Explore advanced file manipulation and threading for performance.
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3. Music Recommendation Model
Key Features:
Use collaborative filtering and content-based methods.
Integrate with a music API (Spotify, Last.fm).
Technologies:
Machine Learning: Python (scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch).
Audio Analysis: Librosa, Essentia for feature extraction.
Backend: Flask/Django.
Goal: Apply ML to real-world problems and understand recommendation systems.
4. Audio-to-Text Model
Key Features:
Convert speech to text.
Noise filtering and multi-language support.
Technologies:
ML Libraries: Python (SpeechRecognition, Wav2Vec, Whisper by OpenAI).
Integration: Flask or FastAPI for APIs.
Goal: Learn about ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) and integrate it into larger systems.
Key Features:
Track changes in text, images, videos.
Compress data to reduce storage.
Merge and conflict resolution tools.
Technologies:
Language: C for performance, Python for prototyping.
Libraries: Zlib for compression, FFmpeg for video processing.
Goal: Deep dive into file systems and data compression techniques.
Key Features:
File compression and encryption.
Custom algorithms for learning.
Technologies:
Language: C or Python.
Libraries: OpenSSL for encryption, Zstandard for compression.
Goal: Build expertise in algorithms, security, and CLI design.
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Key Features:
Secure file transfers.
Resume interrupted transfers.
Cross-platform compatibility.
Technologies:
Language: C with libssh2 or Python with Paramiko.
Frontend: GTK (Linux) and Win32 API (Windows).
Goal: Master networking protocols and secure data transmission.
Key Features:
Real-time messaging, file sharing.
Encryption (end-to-end).
Compression for large files.
Technologies:
Frontend: React, WebSockets for real-time communication.
Backend: Django or Node.js, WebSocket support.
Encryption: AES/RSA libraries.
Goal: Learn end-to-end systems and security for web apps.
Key Features:
Widgets, layouts, event handling.
Support for both Windows and Linux.
Technologies:
Language: C or C++.
APIs: Win32, OpenGL for rendering, X11 for Linux.
Goal: Master low-level GUI design and cross-platform development.
Key Features:
Playlists, music recommendations.
Integration with Google APIs.
Technologies:
Language: Dart (Flutter).
Backend: Firebase for real-time sync.
APIs: Google Music APIs, Librosa for recommendations.
Goal: Combine ML and app development skills for real-world deployment.
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Key Features:
Audio-to-text for note conversion.
Rich text formatting and syncing.
Technologies:
Frontend: Flutter (Dart).
Backend: Flask/Django with SQLite.
ML: Whisper or SpeechRecognition.
Goal: Integrate ML into consumer-grade applications.
Approach to Execution
1. Prioritize Projects:
Start with small to medium complexity (e.g., To-Do Web App, CLI tools).
Gradually move to advanced projects (e.g., GUI library, SFTP app).
2. Parallel Learning:
Learn technologies as you work on projects (e.g., Django for backend, Flutter for Android).
3. Use Agile Methodology:
Break each project into milestones.
Test and iterate frequently.
4. Documentation and Open-Source:
Document your projects well.
Open-source them to showcase your work to potential employers.
Let me know which project you'd like to focus on first or if you want more detailed roadmaps for any of
them!
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