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The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to computer architecture, memory, I/O devices, and data handling. It also includes practical exercises for converting IP addresses and character strings to binary, as well as short answer questions about computer structure and components. Overall, it serves as a quiz or study guide for understanding fundamental concepts in computer science.

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hieuldse180535
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2 views

Example

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to computer architecture, memory, I/O devices, and data handling. It also includes practical exercises for converting IP addresses and character strings to binary, as well as short answer questions about computer structure and components. Overall, it serves as a quiz or study guide for understanding fundamental concepts in computer science.

Uploaded by

hieuldse180535
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. A sequence of codes or instructions is called….

A. Software
B. Memory
C. An interconnect
D. A register
2. …..has the advantage of flexibility, but the disadvantage of complexity.
A. Stack addressing
B. Displacement addressing
C. Direct addressing
D. Register addressing
3. An I/O device is referred to as a…..
A. Cpu
B. Control device
C. Peripheral
D. Register
4. A…..is an actual location in main memory.
A. Logical address
B. Partition address
C. Physical address
D. Direct address
5. Individual blocks or records have a unique address based on physical location
with…..
A. Associative
B. Physical asscess
C. Direct accsess
D. Sequential access
6. When data are moved over longer distances, to or from a remote device, the process
is known as…..
A. Data communications
B. Registering
C. Structuring
D. Data transport
7. The use of multiple processors on the same chip is referred to as…..and provides the
potential to increase performance without increasing the clock rate.
A. Multicore
B. Gpu
C. Data channels
D. Mpc
8. A sequence of codes or instructions is called…
A. Sofeware
B. Memory
C. An interconnect
D. A register
9. An I/O device is referred to as a….
A. Cpu
B. Control devide
C. Peripheral
D. Register
10. A line includes a…..the identifies which particular block is currently being stored
A. Cache
B. Hit
C. Tag
D. Locality
11. It is possible to improve pipeline performance by automatically rearranging
instructions within a program so that branch instructions occur later than actually
desired.
A. True
B. False
12. Cycle stealing is/are used in which concept?
A. Proprammed I/O
B. DMA
C. Interrupts
D. Memory mapped I/O
E. All of the above
13. …..is the simplest mapping technique maps each block of main memory into one
possible cache line.
A. Direct mapping
B. Associative mapping
C. Set associative mapping
D. None of the above
14. The…cycle occurs at the beginning of each instruction cycle and causes an
instruction to be fetched from memory
A. Execute
B. Indirect
C. Fetch
D. Interrupt
15. A number of chips can be grouped together to form a memory bank
A. True
B. False
16. Data are transferred to and from the disk in….
A. Tracks
B. Gaps
C. Sectors
D. Pits
17. With isolated I/O there is a single addess space for memory location and I/O devices
A. True
B. False
18. The ….defines the system call interface to the operating system and the hartware
resources and services avaiable in a system through the user instruction set
architecture.
A. HLL
B. API
C. ABI
D. ISA
19. It is common for programs, both system and application, tp continue to exhibit new
bugs after years of operation.
A. True
B. False
20. The unary operation….inverts the value of its operand.
A. XOR
B. NAND
C. NOT
D. OR
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
1. Chuyển đổi địa chỉ IP sang dạng nhị phân.
Địa Chỉ IP Nhị Phân
192.168.2.178
10.2.36.5
10.1.255.200
192.168.64.68
127.26.164.169
128.169.162.244
2. Chuyển dãy ký tự “FPT TPHCM 2024” sang dạng nhị phân bằng cách sử dụng bảng mã
ASCII.
3. Chuyển đổi địa chỉ MAC 36-E6-AD-BC-3E-46 sang dạng nhị phân.
4. Thực hiện chuyển đổi giá trị được thể hiện trong các bảng sau:
Hệ 10 Hệ 2 Hệ 16
63
256
10
165
164
255
152
Câu hỏi ngắn:
Bài tập 1: Trình bày sự khác nhau giữa cấu trúc và kiến trúc máy tính?
Bài tập 2: Trình bày ngắn gọn các thành phần chính của một máy tính?

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