Dr.

Mukesh Shrimali Physics Clinic

CBSE 2024-25

MOCK Exam 1- Physics- By Dr. Mukesh Shrimali

Maximum Marks:70 Time Allowed:3Hrs

General Instruction:
1. There are 33 questions in all .All questions are compulsory..
2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B,
Section C , Section D and section E .All the sections are
compulsory
3. Section A consist of 16 MCQs of 1 marks each .
4. Section B consist of 5 short answer questions ( SA I type
questions) of 2 marks each
5. Section C consist of 7 questions( SA -II questions) carry 3 marks
each.
6. Section D has two case based questions of 4 marks each
7. Section E consist of 3 questions carry 5 marks each.
8. There is no overall choice. However in some of the questions
internal choices are given. You have to attempt only one of the
choices in such questions.
9. Draw neat and labeled diagram wherever needed.
10. Use of calculators is not permitted. However, you may use log
table if necessary.
11. You may use the following values of physical constants
wherever necessary.
C = 3108 ms-1; h=6.6 10— 34-Js; e=1.610-19C;
0 4107TmA1

Mass of neutron mn 1.610-27 kg, 1.008665amu Mass of proton

mp1.610-27 kg, 1.007825amu Boltzmann’s constant K =1.38 10-23

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JK-1 Avogadro’s number NA = 6.0231023/mole

SECTION A
Q1. A point charge +q is placed at a distance d from an isolated conducting
plane. The field at a point P on the other side of the plane is
(A) Directed perpendicular to the plane and away from the
plane
(B) Directed perpendicular to the plane and towards the plane
(C) Directed radially away from the point charge
(D) Directed radiallly towards the point charge

Q2. A biconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1.47 is immersed in a

liquid. It becomes invisible and behaves as a plane glass plate. The
refractive index of the liquid is
(A) 1.47 (B) 1.62 (C) 1.33 (D) 1.51
Q3.
A rectangular loop of resistance R, and sides I and x, is pulled out of
a uniform magnetic field B with a steady velocity v. The necessary
power required for maintaining uniform velocity of withdrawal is-
×××××
B
× × ×××
××××× 
×
×
×××××××
x
×

(A) Bl 2v (B) B2l 2v (C) B2l 2v2 (D) 0

R R R

Q4. An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole
moment is p. It is placed in a uniform electric field E. If its dipole
moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its
potential energy are respectively-

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(A) 2q.E and minimum

(B) q.E and p.E
(C) Zero and minimum
(D) q.E and maximum
Q5. Consider the situation shown in fig. If the current I in the long straight
wire XY is increased at a steady rate then the induced emf's in loops A and
B will be -

A
B

(A) clockwise in A, anticlockwise in B

(B) anticlockwise in A, clockwise in B

(C) clockwise in both A and B

(D) anticlockwise in both A and B

Q.6 By increasing the temperature , the resistance of a conductor and a

semiconductor

(A) increase for both

(B) decreases for both

(C) Increases for conductor and decreases for a

semiconductor

(D) Decreases for a conductor and Increases for a semiconductor

Q.7 When a straight conductor carrying an electric current

(A) there are circular magnetic lines of force

(B) there are no magnetic lines of force near it

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(C) there are magnetic lines of force parallel to conductor along

the direction of current
(D) there are magnetic lines of force parallel to conductor
opposite to the direction of current

Q.8 A proton, a deutron and an α-particle are accelerated through same

potential difference and then they enter a normal uniform magnetic
field. The ratio of their kinetic energies will be-

(A) 2 : 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 : 4

Q9. There is magnetic field acting in a plane downward perpendicular to

sheet of paper. Particles in vacuum move in the plane of paper from
left to right. The path indicated by an arrow could be travelled by -

× ×× ×× × ×× × ×

×××××
××××××
×××

(A) Proton (B) Neutron (C) Electron (D) α-particle

Q.10 Displacement current exist only when

(A) Electric field is changing

(B) Magnetic field is changing

(C) Electric field is not changing

(D) Magnetic field is not changing

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Q11. In LCR circuit, capacitance is changed from C to 2C. For resonant

frequency to remain unchanged, the inductance should be changed
from L to:
R L C

~
E

(A) 4L (B) 2L (C) L/2 (D) L

Q12. If Electric field is of amplitude 120 N/c in and EMW then amplitude of
magnetic field in T will be

(A)3 x 108 (B) 4 x 107 (C) 5 x 106 (D) 6 x 105

Assertion –Reason questions :

Each of the questions given below consist of StatementI(Assertion)
and Statement-II(Reason). Use the following Key to choose the
appropriate answer.

Q.13 Assertion : Two electric lines of force can not intersect each other
Reason: Any point in space, two direction of electric field is not
possible

(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and

Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but
Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(C) If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
(D) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
(E) Both Assertion and Reason are false

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Q.14 Assertion: An electric bulb starts glowing instantly as it is switched

on.
Statement II: Drift speed of electrons in metallic wire is very large
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement-
II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but
Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(C) If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
(D) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
(E) Both Assertion and Reason are false
Q.15 Assertion : The work function of a given material increase with the
frequency of the incident radiation .
Statement II : As per Einstein’s photoelectric equation hʋ=φ + KE , work
function is directly proportional to the ʋ of the incident radiation
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement-
II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but
Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(C) If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
(D) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
(E) Both Assertion and Reason are false

Q16. Assertion : The dominant mechanism for motion of charge carriers in

forward bias and reverse bias PN junction is drift in both.
Statement II : In reverse bias only small current flows through the junction
due to minority carrier
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and
StatementII is the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but
Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.
(C) If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
(D) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
(E) Both Assertion and Reason are false

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SECTION B
Q17 (a) A parallel plate capacitor is charged by battery. When the battery is
disconnected and a dielectric slab is then inserted in the space
between the plates, Explain what changes if any occur in the value of
( I) capacitance (ii) potential difference (iii) electric field (iv) energy
stored.
Q18 State Lenz’s law. A metallic rod held horizontally along east –west
direction, is allowed to fall under gravity. Will there be an emf induced
at its ends? Justify your answer.

Q19. Double convex lens are to be manufactured from a glass of

refractive index1.5 with both faces of same radius of curvature. Find
radius of curvature required if the focal length is to be 20 cm?

OR

A screen is placed at a distance of 100 cm from an object. The image

of the object is formed on the screen by a convex lens for two
different locations of the lens separated by 20 cm. Calculate the focal
length of the lens used.
Q20. Define distance of closest approach. An alpha particle of kinetic
energy K is bombarded on a thin gold foil. The distance of closest
approach is r .What will be distance of closest approach for an alpha
particle double the kinetic energy ?
Q21. Define the term (a) Barrier potential (b) Depletion region. Name the
two process that occur during the formation of PN junction.
SECTION C

Q22. State the principle of working of PN diode as a rectifier. Explain with

help of circuit diagram the use of PN diode as a full wave rectifier.
Draw sketch of the input and output wave forms.

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Q23. Draw a graph showing variation of Binding energy per nucleon with
mass number for a large number of nuclie. What are main interferences
from the graph. How do you explain consistency of binding energy in the
range 30<A<170 using the property that the nuclear forces are short
ranged? Then explain release of energy in the process of nuclear fission
and fusion.

Q24. What is diffraction of light? Draw a graph showing the variation of

intensity with angle in a single slit diffraction experiment. How it is
different from interference pattern.
How Would the diffraction pattern of a single slit be affected when
(i) The width of the slit is decreased
(ii) The monochromatic light is replaced with white light Q25.
Describe with help of a labeled diagram the working of step up
transformer
(i) Write two sources of energy loss
(ii) A power transmission line feed input at 2200V to a step down
transformer with its primary windings having 3000 turns. Find
the number of turn in secondary to get the power output at
220V
Q26. Answer the following questions
(i) A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform
cross-section. Which of these quantities is constant along the
conductor: Current ,Current density, drift speed . Explain the
reason
(ii) Is Ohm’s law universally applicable for all conducting materials?
If not give examples of materials which do not obey Ohm’s law
(iii) Explain the factors on which resistance and resistivity depends
then draw variation of resistance with temperature
Q27. What do you mean by coherent sources of light? Find resultant
intensity of light if light from two coherent sources interfere at (a)λ/3
(b) λ/6
Q28. State laws of photo electric effect. Explain effect of frequency of
incident light on stopping potential then explain how we can
determine plank’s constant

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OR
Energy level of an atom are shown in the figure (a) Which one of the
transition will result in the emission of a photon of wavelength
275nm? (b) Which transition is corresponding to maximum
wavelength

SECTION D

29.CASE STUDY-

A prism is a wedge shaped portion of a transparent refracting medium

bounded by two plane faces inclined to each other at a certain angle.
The angle A included between the two refracting faces is called angle
of the prism. There are various types of prism such as right angle
prism, equilateral prism, thin prism etc. when light passes through
prism it deviate through an angle known as angle of deviation .When
light incident on one face denser to rarer at an angle more than
critical angle then it suffer total internal reflection

(i) Light cannot easily escape a diamond without multiple internal

reflection. This is because of
(a)Its critical angle with reference to air is too large
(b)Its critical angle with reference to air is too small
(c) The diamond is transparent
(d)Rays always enter at angle greater than critical angle

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(ii) The refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism for

which the angle of Minimum deviation is 600. (a)√3 (b)√2
(c)√3/2 (d) ½
(iii) For a glass prism, the angle of minimum deviation will be
smallest for the light
(a)red color (b) blue color (c) Yellow color (d) Green Color

(iv)Two monochromatic rays of light are incident normally on the face

AB of an isosceles right-angled prism ABC. The refractive indices of
the glass prism for the two rays '1' and '2' are respectively 1.35 and
1.49. The prism will

(a)Cannot separate two colors

(b)Can separate but both will emerge from face AC
(c) Can separate but both will emerge from face BC
(d)Can separate colors with one will emerge from AC and other
from BC

OR

A ray of light passing from air through an equilateral glass prism undergoes
minimum deviation when the angle of incidence is 3/4 th of the angle of
prism. Calculate the speed of light in the prism.
(a)3 X 108 m/sec
(b)2 X 108 m/sec
(c) √2 X 108 m/sec
(d)3/2 x 108 m/sec

Dr. Mukesh Shrimali 9829506431 ( Ph.D, M.Tech M.Sc( Physics) M.Ed)

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30. CASE STUDY

Case 2: Experimental study of photoelectric effect:

To study photoelectric effect, Lenard observed that when ultraviolet light

allowed to fall on photosensitive plate through quartz window then electrons
emitted form it and will travel towards positive terminal anode.so a current
called photoelectric current will flows in outer circuit.

(i)What will happen to Photo electric current when we increases

intensity of light
(a) It will increase (b) it will decrease (c) it will remain unchanged
(d) It may increase or decrease depends on nature of surface

(ii)What will be effect of increase of intensity on stopping potential

(a) It will increase (b) it will decrease (c) it will remain unchanged
(d) It may increase or decrease depends on nature of surface

(iii)What will be effect on Saturation current of increase of frequency

(a) It will increase (b) it will decrease (c) it will remain unchanged
(d) It may increase or decrease depends on nature of surface

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(iv)How maximum KE vary with increase of intensity

(a) It will increase (b) it will decrease (c) it will remain unchanged
(d) It may increase or decrease depends on nature of surface
OR
A photo cell is illuminated by a point source of light 1 m away. The
plate emits electrons having stopping potential V then
(a)V decreases as distance increase
(b)V increases as distance increase
(c) V is independent of distance r
(d)V becomes zero when distance increases or decreases

SECTION E

Q31 (a) State Gauss’s Theorem. Prove that electric field due to infinite thin
sheet of charge is σ/2εo
^ ^

(b)Given E = 200 i for x => 0 and E = – 200i for x = < 0. A right

circular cylinder of length 20 cm and radius 5 cm has its centre at the
origin and its axis along the axis.

(a) What is flux through each face?

(b) What is flux through the side of the cylinder?. (c)
What is net charge inside the cylinder?

OR

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(a)Find Expression for capacitance of capacitor if we inserted a dielectric

slab of thickness t.. Capacitance will increase or decrease when we
replace dielectric slab with metal slab of same thickness. (b)Obtain
the equivalent capacitance of the network shown in Fig. For a 300 V
supply, determine the charge and voltage across each capacitor.

Q32 (a)Deduce relation between object distance image distance and

refractive index when light suffer refraction from denser to rarer
medium at concave surface hence derive Lens maker’s formula
(b) A converging lens has a focal length of 20 cm in air. It is made of a
material of refractive index 1.6 .If it is immersed in a liquid of
refractive index 1.3 , find its new focal length.

OR
(a)Which two main considerations are kept in mind while designing the
objective of an astronomical telescope? Draw a ray diagram showing
how the final image of a distant object formed using an astronomical
telescope in the normal adjustment position. Derive mathematical
expression for its magnifying power.
(b)You are given three lenses of power 0.5D, 4Dand 10 D. Which lenses
should be used as objective and eye lens in astronomical telescope.
Justify your answer.

(c ) Why aperture of objective preferred to be of large for

telescope.

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Q33. (a)Explain principle construction and working of moving coil

galvanometer . What is function of Radial magnetic field and soft iron
core in moving coil galvanometer.
(b) Two moving coil meters M1 and M2 have the following particulars
R1 = 10Ω N1 = 30 A1 = 3.6×10-3 m2 B1 = 0.25 T
R2 = 14Ω N2 = 42 A2 = 1.8×10-3 m2 B2 = 0.50 T
OR
(a) Explain how we can find magnetic field of infinite long st .conductor.
Use ampere circuital law to find magnetic field at points inside and
outside the cylinder If radius of cylinder is r and point is situated at
distance a ( r>a , r<a).
(b) The velocities of two alpha particles A and B entering a uniform
magnetic field are in the ratio 4:1. On entering the field they move in
different circular paths. Give radii of curvature of paths of particles.

Dr. Mukesh Shrimali 9829506431 ( Ph.D, M.Tech M.Sc( Physics) M.Ed)