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guide to install Oracle DB

This document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Oracle 19c database on CentOS 9, specifically for creating a pluggable database. It includes prerequisites, system requirements, kernel parameters, resource limits, downloading and installing the software, creating a listener, and post-installation steps. The guide ensures that users can successfully set up the database environment and verify the installation.

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jaime
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1 views5 pages

guide to install Oracle DB

This document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Oracle 19c database on CentOS 9, specifically for creating a pluggable database. It includes prerequisites, system requirements, kernel parameters, resource limits, downloading and installing the software, creating a listener, and post-installation steps. The guide ensures that users can successfully set up the database environment and verify the installation.

Uploaded by

jaime
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as txt, pdf, or txt
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step-by-step guide to install Oracle 19c database on CentOS 9 for a pluggable

database
Jul 12, 2024
2 min read

Step 1: Prerequisites

System Requirements:

Minimum 8GB RAM.

Minimum 40GB disk space.

Update the system:

bash

sudo dnf update -y

sudo dnf upgrade -y

Install required packages:

bash

sudo dnf install -y bc binutils gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-
devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libgcc libnsl libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb
make smartmontools sysstat elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel libXrender
libXrender-devel

Create required users and groups:

bash

sudo groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

sudo groupadd -g 54322 dba

sudo useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba oracle

sudo passwd oracle

Create required directories:

bash

sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1

sudo mkdir -p /u02/oradata


sudo chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 /u02

sudo chmod -R 775 /u01 /u02

Step 2: Kernel Parameters and Resource Limits

Set kernel parameters: Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file and add the following lines:

bash

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 1073741824

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

Apply the changes:

bash

sudo sysctl -p

Set resource limits: Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add the following
lines:

bash

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536


oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

Configure PAM: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add the following line:

bash

session required pam_limits.so

Step 3: Download and Install Oracle Database Software

Download Oracle 19c software from the Oracle website.

Transfer the downloaded file to the CentOS server.

Unzip the Oracle software:

bash

unzip LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1

Step 4: Install Oracle Database

Switch to the Oracle user:

bash

sudo su - oracle

Set environment variables: Edit the ~/.bash_profile file and add the following
lines:

bash

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

Apply the changes:

bash
source ~/.bash_profile

Run the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI):

bash

open new console with user oracle

export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL7.8

$ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller

Follow the GUI instructions to complete the installation. Select "Set Up Software
Only" during the installation.
wait aprox 15 min to start the installation

/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/inventory/Scripts/oraInstall2025-02-12_02-
55-31PM.out (Permission denied)
vi /etc/sudoers
oracle ALL=(ALL) ALL

cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
chmod -R 777 .
cd /u01/
chmod -R 777 .
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/olsadmintool to 755
sudo chown oracle:oinstall olsadmintool
chmod -R 755 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/olsoidsync
sudo chown oracle:oinstall olsoidsync
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/lib/
sudo chown oracle:oinstall libedtn19.a
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/
sudo chown oracle:oinstall eusm
sudo chown oracle:oinstall umu
sudo chown oracle:oinstall statusnc
sudo chown oracle:oinstall *

Step 5: Create a Listener

Run the Net Configuration Assistant:

bash

netca

Create a new listener: Follow the prompts to create a listener with default
settings.

Step 6: Create a Database


Run the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA):

bash

dbca

Create a Pluggable Database: Follow the prompts to create a database with a


pluggable database. Use the following settings:

Database Type: Advanced Mode

Configuration Type: General Purpose or Transaction Processing

Container Database: Create a container database with one pluggable database

PDB Name: pdb1

Step 7: Post-Installation

Start the listener and database:

bash

lsnrctl start

sqlplus / as sysdba

Inside SQL*Plus:

sql

STARTUP;

ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN;

Verify the installation:

sql

SELECT name, open_mode FROM v$pdbs;

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Oracle 19c on CentOS 9 with a


pluggable database. If you encounter any issues, please let me know!

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