INTERNSHIP REPORT ON MACHINE LEARNING

WITH PYTHON FOR BUSINESS & DATA

ANALYTICS
By :
Himanshu Mehra
Registration No : 20105109018

Department of Computer
Scienceand Engineering,
Nalanda Collegeof
Engineering
Chandi-803108,
Nalanda (Bihar)Jan-
Feb, 2023

Submitted To Submitted By
Computer
Science and
Engineering Himanshu
Department
Mehra
NCE Chandi
(20105109018)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude for the people who were part of
my report, directly or indirectly people who gave unending support right
from the stage the idea was conceived. It gives me a great pleasure to
have an opportunity to acknowledge and to express gratitude those
who were associated with me during my Internship at YBI
Foundation.
I take this opportunity to thank industrial training coordinator, H.O.D of
Computer science and Engineering department. I am highly indebted to
my project guide Dr. Alok Yadav (Training Instructor) for his guidance
and words of wisdom. He always showed me the right direction during
the course of his report project work. I am duly thankful to him for
teaching and referring me to various blocks, providing work and for
permitting me to have training of duration of4 weeks.

Himanshu

Mehra

(20105109018)
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the projects done by me at YBI

foundation based on Machine Learning with Python for
Business & Data Analytics, submitted by me is a record of
bona-fide project work completed during internship training.
I further declare that the work reported in this project has
not been submitted anywhere else and is not copied
fromanywhere.

Himanshu

Mehra

(20105109018)
 Chapter 1

Introduction and Literature Survey

 Introduction
Machine Learning is the science of getting computers to learn without being explicitly programmed. It is
closely related to computational statistics, which focuses on making prediction using computer. In its
application across business problems, machine learning is also referred as predictive analysis. Machine
Learning is closely related to computational statistics. Machine Learning focuses on the development of
computer programs that can access data and use it to learn themselves. The process of learning begins with
observations or data, such as examples, direct experience, or instruction, in order to look for patterns in data
and make better decisions in the future based on the examples that we provide. The primary aim is to allow
the computers learn automatically without human intervention or assistance and adjust actions accordingly.

History of Machine Learning

The name machine learning was coined in 1959 by Arthur Samuel. Tom M. Mitchell provided a widely
quoted, more formal definition of the algorithms studied in the machine learning field: "A computer
program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance
measure P if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E." This
follows Alan Turing's proposal in his paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", in which the question
"Can machines think?" is replaced with the question "Can machines do what we (as thinking entities) can
do?". In Turing’s proposal the characteristics that could be possessed by a thinking machine and the various
implications in constructing one are exposed.

Types of Machine Learning

The types of machine learning algorithms differ in their approach, the type of data they input and output, and
the type of task or problem that they are intended to solve. Broadly Machine Learning can be categorized
into four categories.
I. Supervised Learning
II. Unsupervised Learning
III. Reinforcement Learning
IV. Semi-supervised Learning

Machine learning enables analysis of massive quantities of data. While it generally delivers faster, more
accurate results in order to identify profitable opportunities or dangerous risks, it may also require additional
time and resources to train it properly.
 Supervised Learning

Supervised Learning is a type of learning in which we are given a data set and we already know what are
correct output should look like, having the idea that there is a relationship between the input and output.
Basically, it is learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an output based on example input-
output pairs. It infers a function from labeled training data consisting of a set of training examples.
Supervised learning problems are categorized

Unsupervised Learning

Unsupervised Learning is a type of learning that allows us to approach problems with little or no idea what
our problem should look like. We can derive the structure by clustering the data based on a relationship
among the variables in data. With unsupervised learning there is no feedback based on prediction result.
Basically, it is a type of self-organized learning that helps in finding previously unknown patterns in data set
without pre- existing label.

Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement learning is a learning method that interacts with its environment by producing actions and
discovers errors or rewards. Trial and error search and delayed reward are the most relevant characteristics
of reinforcement learning. This method allows machines and software agents to automatically determine the
ideal behavior within a specific context in order to maximize its performance. Simple reward feedback is
required for the agent to learn which action is best.

Semi-Supervised Learning

Semi-supervised learning fall somewhere in between supervised and unsupervised learning, since they use
both labeled and unlabeled data for training – typically a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of
unlabeled data. The systems that use this method are able to considerably improve learning accuracy.
Usually, semi-supervised learning is chosen when the acquired labeled data requires skilled and relevant
resources in order to train it / learn from it. Otherwise, acquiring unlabeled data generally doesn’t require
additional resources.
 Literature Survey

Theory
A core objective of a learner is to generalize from its experience. The computational analysis of machine
learning algorithms and their performance is a branch of theoretical computer science known as
computational learning theory. Because training sets are finite and the future is uncertain, learning theory
usually does not yield guarantees of the performance of algorithms. Instead, probabilistic bounds on the
performance are quite common. The bias–variance decomposition is one way to quantify
generalizationerror.
For the best performance in the context of generalization, the complexity of the hypothesis should match the
complexity of the function underlying the data. If the hypothesis is less complex than the function, then the
model has underfit the data. If the complexity of the model is increased in response, then the training error
decreases. But if the hypothesis is too complex, then the model is subject to overfitting and generalization
will be poorer.
In addition to performance bounds, learning theorists study the time complexity and feasibility of learning.
In computational learning theory, a computation is considered feasible if it can be done in polynomial time.
There are two kinds of time complexity results. Positive results show that a certain class of functions can be
learned in polynomial time. Negative results show that certain classes cannot be learned in polynomial time.

The Challenges Facing Machine Learning

While there has been much progress in machine learning, there are also challenges. For example, the
mainstream machine learning technologies are black-box approaches, making us concerned about their
potential risks. To tackle this challenge, we may want to make machine learning more explainable and
controllable. As another example, the computational complexity of machine learning algorithms is usually
very high and we may want to invent lightweight algorithms or implementations. Furthermore, in many
domains such as physics, chemistry, biology, and social sciences, people usually seek elegantly simple
equations (e.g., the Schrödinger equation) to uncover the underlying laws behind various
phenomena.Machine learning takes much more time. You have to gather and prepare data, then train the
algorithm.There are much more uncertainties. That is why, while in traditional website or application
development an experienced team can estimate the time quite precisely, a machine learning project used for
example to provide product recommendations can take much less or much more time than expected. Why?
Because even the best machine learning engineers don’t know how the deep learning networks will behave
when analyzing different sets of data. It also means that the machine learning engineers and data scientists
cannot guarantee that the training process of a model can be replicated.
 Applications of Machine Learning
Machine learning is one of the most exciting technologies that one would have ever come across. As it is
evident from the name, it gives the computer that which makes it more similar to humans: The ability to
learn. Machine learning is actively being used today, perhaps in many more places than one would expect.
We probably use a learning algorithm dozen of time without even knowing it. Applications of Machine
Learning include:
 Web Search Engine: One of the reasons why search engines like google, bing etc work so well is
because the system has learnt how to rank pages through a complex learning algorithm.
 Photo tagging Applications: Be it facebook or any other photo tagging application, the ability to tag
friends makes it even more happening. It is all possible because of a face recognition algorithm that
runs behind the application.
 Spam Detector: Our mail agent like Gmail or Hotmail does a lot of hard work for us in classifying
the mails and moving the spam mails to spam folder. This is again achieved by a spam classifier
running in the back end of mail application.

Future Scope
Future of Machine Learning is as vast as the limits of human mind. We can always keep learning, and
teaching the computers how to learn. And at the same time, wondering how some of the most complex
machine learning algorithms have been running in the back of our own mind so effortlessly all the time.
There is a bright future for machine learning. Companies like Google, Quora, and Facebook hire people
withmachine learning. There is intense research in machine learning at the top universities in the world. The
global machine learning as a service market is rising expeditiously mainly due to the Internet revolution.
Theprocess of connecting the world virtually has generated vast amount of data which is boosting the
adoptionof machine learning solutions. Considering all these applications and dramatic improvements that
ML has brought us, it doesn't take a genius to realize that in coming future we will definitely see more
advanced applications of ML, applications that will stretch the capabilities of machine learning to an
unimaginable level.
 Organization of Training Workshop
Company Profile

(YBI Foundation is a Section 8 Not for Profit Organization) YBIF endeavour is to collaborate with
institutions and enable learners to excel in emerging technologies for new age jobs. YBIF vision is to
become the most trusted brand by incorporating the latest technology platform, industry skills and
best-in-class student support system.

Objectives
Main objectives of training were to learn:
 How to determine and measure program complexity,
 Python Programming
 ML Library Scikit, Numpy , Matplotlib, Pandas.
 Statistical Math for the Algorithms.
 Learning to solve statistics and mathematical concepts.
 Supervised and Unsupervised Learning
 Classification and Regression
 ML Algorithms
 Machine Learning Programming and Use Cases.

Methodologies
There were several facilitation techniques used by the trainer which included question and answer,
brainstorming, group discussions, case study discussions and practical implementation of some of the topics
by trainees on flip charts and paper sheets. The multitude of training methodologies was utilized in order to
make sure all the participants get the whole concepts and they practice what they learn, because only
listening to the trainers can be forgotten, but what the trainees do by themselves they will never forget. After
the post- tests were administered and the final course evaluation forms were filled in by the participants, the
trainer expressed his closing remarks and reiterated the importance of the training for the trainees in their
daily activities and their readiness for applying the learnt concepts in their assigned tasks. Certificates of
completion were distributed among the participants at the end.
 Chapter 2
Technology Implemented
 Python – The New Generation Language
Python is a widely used general-purpose, high level programming language. It was initially designed by
Guido van Rossum in 1991 and developed by Python Software Foundation. It was mainly developed for an
emphasis on code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code.
Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including
procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Python is often described as a "batteries included"
language due to its comprehensive standard library.

Features
 Interpreted
In Python there is no separate compilation and execution steps like C/C++. It directly run the program
from the source code. Internally, Python converts the source code into an intermediate form called
bytecodes which is then translated into native language of specific computer to run it.
 Platform Independent
Python programs can be developed and executed on the multiple operating system platform. Python
can be used on Linux, Windows, Macintosh, Solaris and many more.
 Multi- Paradigm
Python is a multi-paradigm programming language. Object-oriented programming and structured
programming are fully supported, and many of its features support functional programming and aspect-
oriented programming .
 Simple
Python is a very simple language. It is a very easy to learn as it is closer to English language. In
python more emphasis is on the solution to the problem rather than the syntax.
 Rich Library Support
Python standard library is very vast. It can help to do various things involving regular expressions,
documentation generation, unit testing, threading, databases, web browsers, CGI, email, XML, HTML,
WAV files, cryptography, GUI and many more.
 Free and Open Source
Firstly, Python is freely available. Secondly, it is open-source. This means that its source code is
available to the public. We can download it, change it, use it, and distribute it. This is called FLOSS
(Free/Libre and Open Source Software). As the Python community, we’re all headed toward one goal-
anever-bettering Python.
 Why Python Is a Perfect Language for Machine Learning?

1. A great library ecosystem -

A great choice of libraries is one of the main reasons Python is the most popular programming
language used for AI. A library is a module or a group of modules published by different sources
which include a pre-written piece of code that allows users to reach some functionality or perform
different actions. Python libraries provide base level items so developers don’t have to code them
from the very beginning every time. ML requires continuous data processing, and Python’s libraries
let us access, handle and transform data. These are some of the most widespread libraries you can
usefor ML and AI:
o Scikit-learn for handling basic ML algorithms like clustering, linear and logistic
regressions, regression, classification, and others.
o Pandas for high-level data structures and analysis. It allows merging and filtering of data,
as well as gathering it from other external sources like Excel, for instance.
o Keras for deep learning. It allows fast calculations and prototyping, as it uses the GPU
in addition to the CPU of the computer.
o TensorFlow for working with deep learning by setting up, training, and utilizing
artificial neural networks with massive datasets.
o Matplotlib for creating 2D plots, histograms, charts, and other forms of visualization.
o NLTK for working with computational linguistics, natural language recognition,
and processing.
o Scikit-image for image processing.
o PyBrain for neural networks, unsupervised and reinforcement learning.
o Caffe for deep learning that allows switching between the CPU and the GPU and
processing 60+ mln images a day using a single NVIDIA K40 GPU.
o StatsModels for statistical algorithms and data exploration.
In the PyPI repository, we can discover and compare more python libraries.

2. A low entry barrier -

Working in the ML and AI industry means dealing with a bunch of data that we need to process in
the most convenient and effective way. The low entry barrier allows more data scientists to quickly
pick up Python and start using it for AI development without wasting too much effort into learning
the language. In addition to this, there’s a lot of documentation available, and Python’s community is
always there to help out and give advice.
 3. Flexibility-
Python for machine learning is a great choice, as this language is very flexible:
 It offers an option to choose either to use OOPs or scripting.
 There’s also no need to recompile the source code, developers can implement any
changes and quickly see the results.
 Programmers can combine Python and other languages to reach their goals.

4. Good Visualization Options-

For AI developers, it’s important to highlight that in artificial intelligence, deep learning, and
machine learning, it’s vital to be able to represent data in a human-readable format. Libraries like
Matplotlib allow data scientists to build charts, histograms, and plots for better data comprehension,
effective presentation, and visualization. Different application programming interfaces also simplify
the visualization process and make it easier to create clear reports.

5. Community Support-
It’s always very helpful when there’s strong community support built around the programming
language. Python is an open-source language which means that there’s a bunch of resources open for
programmers starting from beginners and ending with pros. A lot of Python documentation
isavailable online as well as in Python communities and forums, where programmers and machine
learning developers discuss errors, solve problems, and help each other out. Python programming
language is absolutely free as is the variety of useful libraries and tools.

6. Growing Popularity-
As a result of the advantages discussed above, Python is becoming more and more popular among
data scientists. According to StackOverflow, the popularity of Python is predicted to grow until 2020,
at least. This means it’s easier to search for developers and replace team players if required. Also,
thecost of their work maybe not as high as when using a less popular programming language.
 Data Preprocessing, Analysis & Visualization
Machine Learning algorithms don’t work so well with processing raw data. Before we can feed such data
to an ML algorithm, we must preprocess it. We must apply some transformations on it. With data
preprocessing, we convert raw data into a clean data set. To perform data this, there are 7 techniques -

1. Rescaling Data -
For data with attributes of varying scales, we can rescale attributes to possess the same scale. We rescale
attributes into the range 0 to 1 and call it normalization. We use the MinMaxScaler class from scikit-
learn. This gives us values between 0 and 1.

2. Standardizing Data -
With standardizing, we can take attributes with a Gaussian distribution and different means and standard
deviations and transform them into a standard Gaussian distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard
deviation of 1.

3. Normalizing Data -
In this task, we rescale each observation to a length of 1 (a unit norm). For this, we use the Normalizer
class.

4. Binarizing Data -
Using a binary threshold, it is possible to transform our data by marking the values above it 1 and those
equal to or below it, 0. For this purpose, we use the Binarizer class.

5. Mean Removal-
We can remove the mean from each feature to center it on zero.

6. One Hot Encoding -

When dealing with few and scattered numerical values, we may not need to store these. Then, we can
perform One Hot Encoding. For k distinct values, we can transform the feature into a k-dimensional
vector with one value of 1 and 0 as the rest values.

7. Label Encoding -
Some labels can be words or numbers. Usually, training data is labelled with words to make it readable.
Label encoding converts word labels into numbers to let algorithms work on them.
 Machine Learning Algorithms

There are many types of Machine Learning Algorithms specific to different use cases. As we work with
datasets, a machine learning algorithm works in two stages. We usually split the data around 20%-80%
between testing and training stages. Under supervised learning, we split a dataset into a training data and test
data in Python ML. Followings are the Algorithms of Python Machine Learning -

1. Linear Regression-
Linear regression is one of the supervised Machine learning algorithms in Python that observes continuous
features and predicts an outcome. Depending on whether it runs on a single variable or on many features, we
can call it simple linear regression or multiple linear regression.
This is one of the most popular Python ML algorithms and often under-appreciated. It assigns optimal
weights to variables to create a line ax+b to predict the output. We often use linear regression to estimate
real values like a number of calls and costs of houses based on continuous variables. The regression line is
the best line that fits Y=a*X+b to denote a relationship between independent and dependent variables.

2. Logistic Regression -
Logistic regression is a supervised classification is unique Machine Learning algorithms in Python that finds
its use in estimating discrete values like 0/1, yes/no, and true/false. This is based on a given set of
independent variables. We use a logistic function to predict the probability of an event and this gives us an
output between 0 and 1. Although it says ‘regression’, this is actually a classification algorithm. Logistic
regression fits data into a logit function and is also called logit regression.
3. Decision Tree -
A decision tree falls under supervised Machine Learning Algorithms in Python and comes of use for both
classification and regression- although mostly for classification. This model takes an instance, traverses the
tree, and compares important features with a determined conditional statement. Whether it descends to the
left child branch or the right depends on the result. Usually, more important features are closer to the root.
Decision Tree, a Machine Learning algorithm in Python can work on both categorical and continuous
dependent variables. Here, we split a population into two or more homogeneous sets. Tree models where the
target variable can take a discrete set of values are called classification trees; in these tree structures, leaves
represent class labels and branches represent conjunctions of features that lead to those class labels. Decision
trees where the target variable can take continuous values (typically real numbers) are called regression
trees.

4. Support Vector Machine (SVM)-

SVM is a supervised classification is one of the most important Machines Learning algorithms in Python,
that plots a line that divides different categories of your data. In this ML algorithm, we calculate the vector
to optimize the line. This is to ensure that the closest point in each group lies farthest from each other. While
you will almost always find this to be a linear vector, it can be other than that. An SVM model is a
representation of the examples as points in space, mapped so that the examples of the separate categories are
divided by a clear gap that is as wide as possible. In addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can
efficiently perform a non-linear classification using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their
inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces. When data are unlabeled, supervised learning is not possible,
and an unsupervised learning approach is required, which attempts to find natural clustering of the data to
groups, and then map new data to these formed groups.
5. Naïve Bayes Algorithm -
Naive Bayes is a classification method which is based on Bayes’ theorem. This assumes independence
between predictors. A Naive Bayes classifier will assume that a feature in a class is unrelated to any other.
Consider a fruit. This is an apple if it is round, red, and 2.5 inches in diameter. A Naive Bayes classifier will
say these characteristics independently contribute to the probability of the fruit being an apple. This is evenif
features depend on each other. For very large data sets, it is easy to build a Naive Bayesian model. Not only
is this model very simple, it performs better than many highly sophisticated classification methods. Naïve
Bayes classifiers are highly scalable, requiring a number of parameters linear in the number of variables
(features/predictors) in a learning problem. Maximum-likelihood training can be done by evaluating a
closed- form expression, which takes linear time, rather than by expensive iterative approximation as used
for many other types of classifiers.
6. kNN Algorithm -
This is a Python Machine Learning algorithm for classification and regression- mostly for classification.
This is a supervised learning algorithm that considers different centroids and uses a usually Euclidean
function to compare distance. Then, it analyzes the results and classifies each point to the group to optimizeit
to place with all closest points to it. It classifies new cases using a majority vote of k of its neighbors. The
case it assigns to a class is the one most common among its K nearest neighbors. For this, it uses a distance
function. k-NN is a type of instance-based learning, or lazy learning, where the function is only
approximated locally and all computation is deferred until classification. k-NN is a special case of a variable-
bandwidth, kernel density "balloon" estimator with a uniform kernel.

7. K-Means Algorithm -
k-Means is an unsupervised algorithm that solves the problem of clustering. It classifies data using a number
of clusters. The data points inside a class are homogeneous and heterogeneous to peer groups. k-means
clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster
analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each
observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. k-means
clustering is rather easy to apply to even large data sets, particularly when using heuristics such as Lloyd's
algorithm. It often is used as a preprocessing step for other algorithms, for example to find a starting
configuration. The problem is computationally difficult (NP-hard). k-means originates from signal
processing, and still finds use in this domain. In cluster analysis, the k-means algorithm can be used to
partition the input data set into k partitions (clusters). k-means clustering has been used as a feature learning
(or dictionary learning) step, in either (semi-)supervised learning or unsupervised learning.
8. Random Forest -
A random forest is an ensemble of decision trees. In order to classify every new object based on its
attributes, trees vote for class- each tree provides a classification. The classification with the most votes wins
in the forest. Random forests or random decision forests are an ensemble learning method for classification,
regression and other tasks that operates by constructing a multitude of decision trees at training time and
outputting the class that is the mode of the classes (classification) or mean prediction (regression) of the
individual trees.
 Chapter 3
Result Discussion
 Result

This training has introduced us to Machine Learning. Now, we know that Machine Learning is a technique
of training machines to perform the activities a human brain can do, albeit bit faster and better than an
average human-being. Today we have seen that the machines can beat human champions in games such as
Chess, Mahjong, which are considered very complex. We have seen that machines can be trained to perform
human activities in several areas and can aid humans in living better lives. Machine learning is quickly
growing field in computer science. It has applications in nearly every other field of study and is already
being implemented commercially because machine learning can solve problems too difficult or time
consuming for humans to solve. To describe machine learning in general terms, a variety models are used to
learn patterns in data and make accurate predictions based on the patterns it observes.

Machine Learning can be a Supervised or Unsupervised. If we have a lesser amount of data and clearly
labelled data for training, we opt for Supervised Learning. Unsupervised Learning would generally give
better performance and results for large data sets. If we have a huge data set easily available, we go for deep
learning techniques. We also have learned Reinforcement Learning and Deep Reinforcement Learning. We
now know what Neural Networks are, their applications and limitations. Specifically, we have developed a
thought process for approaching problems that machine learning works so well at solving. We have learnt
how machine learning is different than descriptive statistics.

Finally, when it comes to the development of machine learning models of our own, we looked at the choices
of various development languages, IDEs and Platforms. Next thing that we need to do is start learning and
practicing each machine learning technique. The subject is vast, it means that there is width, but if we
consider the depth, each topic can be learned in a few hours. Each topic is independent of each other. We
need to take into consideration one topic at a time, learn it, practice it and implement the algorithm/s in it
using a language choice of yours. This is the best way to start studying Machine Learning. Practicing one
topic at a time, very soon we can acquire the width that is eventually required of a Machine Learning expert.
 Chapter 4

Project Report
 Objective-

Classification Model to Identify Employee Attrition Project

Dataset description-

Dataset source -
https://github.com/ybifoundation/Dataset/raw/main/EmployeeAttrition.csv

Dataset variables

1. AGE : Numerical Value

2. ATTRITION : Employee leaving the company (0=no, 1=yes)
3. BUSINESS TRAVEL : (1=No Travel, 2=Travel Frequently, 3=Tavel Rarely)
4. DAILY RATE : Numerical Value - Salary Level
5. DEPARTMENT : (1=HR, 2=R&D, 3=Sales)
6. DISTANCE FROM HOME : Numerical Value - THE DISTANCE FROM WORK TO HOME
7. EDUCATION Numerical Value
8. EDUCATION FIELD (1=HR, 2=LIFE SCIENCES, 3=MARKETING, 4=MEDICAL SCIENCES, 5=OTHERS,
6=
TEHCNICAL)
9. EMPLOYEE COUNT Numerical Value
10. EMPLOYEE NUMBER Numerical Value - EMPLOYEE ID
11. ENVIROMENT SATISFACTION Numerical Value - SATISFACTION WITH THE ENVIROMENT
12. GENDER (1=FEMALE, 2=MALE)
13. HOURLY RATE Numerical Value - HOURLY SALARY
14. JOB INVOLVEMENT Numerical Value - JOB INVOLVEMENT
15. JOB LEVEL Numerical Value - LEVEL OF JOB
16. JOB ROLE (1=HC REP, 2=HR, 3=LAB TECHNICIAN, 4=MANAGER, 5= MANAGING DIRECTOR, 6=
REASEARCH
DIRECTOR, 7= RESEARCH SCIENTIST, 8=SALES EXECUTIEVE, 9= SALES REPRESENTATIVE)
17. JOB SATISFACTION Numerical Value - SATISFACTION WITH THE JOB
18. MARITAL STATUS (1=DIVORCED, 2=MARRIED, 3=SINGLE)
19. MONTHLY INCOME Numerical Value - MONTHLY SALARY
20. MONTHY RATE Numerical Value - MONTHY RATE
21. NUMCOMPANIES WORKED Numerical Value - NO. OF COMPANIES WORKED AT
22. OVER 18 (1=YES, 2=NO)
23. OVERTIME (1=NO, 2=YES)
24. PERCENT SALARY HIKE Numerical Value - PERCENTAGE INCREASE IN SALARY
25. PERFORMANCE RATING Numerical Value - PERFORMANCE RATING
26. RELATIONS SATISFACTION Numerical Value - RELATIONS SATISFACTION
27. STANDARD HOURS Numerical Value - STANDARD HOURS
28. STOCK OPTIONS LEVEL Numerical Value - STOCK OPTIONS
29. TOTAL WORKING YEARS Numerical Value - TOTAL YEARS WORKED
30. TRAINING TIMES LAST YEAR Numerical Value - HOURS SPENT TRAINING
31. WORK LIFE BALANCE Numerical Value - TIME SPENT BEWTWEEN WORK AND OUTSIDE
32. YEARS AT COMPANY Numerical Value - TOTAL NUMBER OF YEARS AT THE COMPNAY
33. YEARS IN CURRENT ROLE Numerical Value -YEARS IN 34. CURRENT ROLE
34. YEARS SINCE LAST PROMOTION Numerical Value - LAST PROMOTION
35. YEARS WITH CURRENT MANAGER Numerical Value - YEARS SPENT WITH CURRENT MANAGER
Code and output-
Link to this project-
https://github.com/himanshumehra250/ML-project/blob/main/ml%20project.ipynb
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_9kB0UH85btyZiwUUcpwXha1sTfGMFHA?usp=s
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