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STRING PROGRAMS

The document contains a series of C programs that demonstrate various string manipulation techniques. These include converting strings between upper and lower case, sorting strings, finding string length without using built-in functions, concatenating strings, and reversing a string using recursion. Each program is accompanied by code snippets and explanations of their functionality.

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thanoojpamanji
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2 views3 pages

STRING PROGRAMS

The document contains a series of C programs that demonstrate various string manipulation techniques. These include converting strings between upper and lower case, sorting strings, finding string length without using built-in functions, concatenating strings, and reversing a string using recursion. Each program is accompanied by code snippets and explanations of their functionality.

Uploaded by

thanoojpamanji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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STRING PROGRAMS​

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// 1. Convert string from upper case to lower case
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++)
if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')
str[i] += 32;
printf("Lowercase: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}

c
CopyEdit
// 2. Convert string from lower case to upper case
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++)
if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
str[i] -= 32;
printf("Uppercase: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}

c
CopyEdit
// 3. Sort a set of strings in ascending alphabetical order
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void sortStrings(char arr[][100], int n) {
char temp[100];
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
if (strcmp(arr[i], arr[j]) > 0) {
strcpy(temp, arr[i]);
strcpy(arr[i], arr[j]);
strcpy(arr[j], temp);
}
}
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter number of strings: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
char arr[n][100];
printf("Enter strings:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%s", arr[i]);
sortStrings(arr, n);
printf("Sorted strings:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%s\n", arr[i]);
return 0;
}

c
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// 4. Find length of a string without using strlen()
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
int len = 0;
printf("Enter string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
while (str[len]) len++;
printf("Length: %d\n", len);
return 0;
}

c
CopyEdit
// 5. String concatenation without using strcat
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];
int i = 0, j = 0;
printf("Enter first string: ");
scanf("%s", str1);
printf("Enter second string: ");
scanf("%s", str2);
while (str1[i]) i++;
while (str2[j]) str1[i++] = str2[j++];
str1[i] = '\0';
printf("Concatenated String: %s\n", str1);
return 0;
}

c
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// 6. Reverse a String using recursion
#include <stdio.h>
void reverse(char str[], int start, int end) {
if (start >= end) return;
char temp = str[start];
str[start] = str[end];
str[end] = temp;
reverse(str, start + 1, end - 1);
}
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
int len = 0;
while (str[len]) len++;
reverse(str, 0, len - 1);
printf("Reversed String: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}

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