ABSTRACT

The purpose of Online Food Ordering System is to automate the existing manual system by
the help of computerized equipment’s and full-fledged computer software, fulfilling their
requirements, so that their valuable data/information can be stored for a longer period
with easy accessing and manipulation of the same. The required software and hardware
are easily available and easy to work with.

The Online Food Ordering System's main purpose is to maintain track of information such
as Item Category, Food, Delivery Address, Order, and Shopping Cart. It keeps track of
information about the Item Category, the Customer, the Shopping Cart, and the Item
Category. Only the administrator gets access to the project because it is totally built at the
administrative level. The project's purpose is to develop software that will cut down on the
time spent manually managing Item Category, Food, Customer, and Delivery Address. It
saves the Delivery Address, Order, and Shopping Cart information.

This project is entitled Food Ordering System. This is a web-based application developed
in Python and Django Framework. This simple project provides an Online Food Ordering
System for the Food Shop or Store. This Food Ordering System helps the food store's
customer to easily order their desired foods. It contains or consists of different user-
friendly features and functionalities. It also has a pleasant light user interface with the help
of Bootstrap Framework to give end-users a better experience while using or browsing the
web application

1
 TABLE OF CONTENT

Contents Page No
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................................1
TABLE OF CONTENT........................................................................................................2
LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................4
LIST OF FIGURES...............................................................................................................5
CHAPTER-01........................................................................................................................7
1.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................7
1.2 Rationale.......................................................................................................7
1.3 Objectives.....................................................................................................7
1.4 Needs of Online Food Order.......................................................................8
1.5 Functionalities..............................................................................................8
1.6 Features........................................................................................................8
CHAPTER-02......................................................................................................................10
2.1 Background of the Studies........................................................................10
CHAPTER-03......................................................................................................................12
3.1 Complete Visualization of Online Food Ordering System....................12
3.2 Tools and Technique.................................................................................13
3.2.1 Php..............................................................................................................14
3.2.2 XAMPP.......................................................................................................14
3.2.3 MySQL yog................................................................................................14
3.2.4 HTML.........................................................................................................14
3.2.5 Bootstrap....................................................................................................15
3.2.6 Java Script..................................................................................................15
3.2.7 Sublime Text..............................................................................................15
3.2.8 GitHub........................................................................................................15
3.2.9 CSS..............................................................................................................15
3.3 Methodology Development Model...........................................................16
3.4 System Design Model.................................................................................17
3.1 Admin workflow Process..........................................................................18
3.2 Customer Workflow Process....................................................................19
3.5 Diagram......................................................................................................20
3.1.1 E-R Diagram..............................................................................................21

2
 3.1 Database Design.........................................................................................21
3.1.1 Table...........................................................................................................22
3.1.1.2 tbl_category Table.....................................................................................22
3.1.1.4 tbl_order.....................................................................................................22
Software & Hardware Requirements.......................................................................23
Software Requirements.............................................................................................23
4.4 System Architecture.............................................................................................23
CHAPTER-5........................................................................................................................26
SYSTEM TESTING & SCREENSHOTS.........................................................................26
5.1 System Testing......................................................................................................26
5.2 Black Box Testing.................................................................................................28
5.3 White Box Testing................................................................................................30
Chapter-06............................................................................................................................33
4.1 System Implementation Plan....................................................................33
4.1.1 Project Planning........................................................................................33
4.2 Facing Problem During Development the Project..................................34
4.3 Final Output...............................................................................................34
4.5 Application.................................................................................................36
4.6 Advantages.................................................................................................36
4.7 Limitations of the System..........................................................................37
CHAPTER-07......................................................................................................................38
5.1 Conclusion..................................................................................................38
5.2 Future Work..............................................................................................39
Books: 40
Website Links:............................................................................................................40

3
 LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Title Page

Table3.8.1.1 tbl-admin Table..........................................................................22
Table3.8.1.2 tbl-category Table.......................................................................22

Table3.8.1.3 tbl-food Table.............................................................................22

Table3.8.1.4 tbl_order Table...........................................................................22

4
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Complete VIsualization of OnlineFood Odering System................................12

Figure 2 Methodology Development Model.................................................................16
Figure 3 System Design Model.....................................................................................17
Figure 4 Admin workflow Process................................................................................18
Figure 5 Customer Workflow Process...........................................................................19
Figure 6 Schema Diagram.............................................................................................20
Figure 7 E-R Diagram...................................................................................................21

5
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

PHP Hypertext Preprocessor(Open source scripting language).

MySQL "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's
daughter My, and “SQL’’ the abbreviation for Structured Query
Language.
CGI Common Gateway Interface.
CLI Command-Line Interface.
CRM Customer Relationship management.
XAMPP for Cross-Platform (X), Apache (A), MariaDB (M), PHP (P)
and Perl (P).(a free and open source cross-platform web server solution).
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol (set of rules for transferring files).
HTML Hypertext Markup Language.
CSS Cascading Style Sheets.
API Aplication Programming Interface.
SCM Source Code Management.
E-R Diagram Entity Relationship Diagram.

6
 CHAPTER-01

INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Online food ordering is the process of ordering food from a website. The product can either be
food that has been specially prepared for direct consumption (such as vegetables straight from a
farm or garden, frozen meats, etc.) or food that has not been (such as direct from a certified
home- kitchen, restaurant). The effort to create an online food ordering system aims to replace
the manual method of taking orders with a digital one. The ability to rapidly and correctly create
order summary reports whenever necessary is a key factor in the development of this project.

The potential of an online food ordering system is enormous. Any restaurant or fast food chain
can use this PHP project to keep track of customer orders. This project is simple, quick, and
precise. There is less disk space needed. MYSQL Server is used as the backbone by the online
food ordering system, eliminating the risk of data loss and ensuring data security. Customers
have the option of either having the food delivered or picked up. A customer starts by selecting
the restaurant of their choice, then scans the menu, picks an item, and then decides whether they
want it delivered or picked up. Then, when picking up the food, you can pay with cash at the
restaurant or with a credit card or debit card using the app or website. The customer is informed
by the website and app about the food's quality, how long it takes to prepare, and when it will be
ready for pick-up or delivery.

1.2 Rationale

There are several good reasons to create an online food ordering application. There is a lot of
demand, which is why so many restaurants are utilizing online ordering. Customers enjoy how
convenient it is to purchase food online and have it delivered to their place of residence
or workplace. By providing the services, you may maintain your competitiveness in the
restaurant business

1.3 Objectives

The management of the information regarding item category, food, delivery address, order, and
shopping cart is the system's primary goal. It oversees the management of all customer, shopping
7
cart, and item category information. Since the project was entirely developed on the
administrative end, only the administrator is assured access. The goal is to develop an
application program to simplify managing the food consumer item category. It keeps note of
every delivery address requested.

1.4 Needs of Online Food Order

Helping customers in placing meal orders whenever they want. Customers will be able to order their
preferred foods at any time, but as we've already mentioned, this is only a limited option. As a result,
restaurants need to have a specific system in place that will allow them to serve a large number of
customers while streamlining operations. One of the best platforms is ordering, which offers all of these
services in addition to a host of cutting-edge features that have helped countless small and large
enterprises establish themselves as market leaders.

1.5 Functionalities

 Provides search options based on a variety of criteria. like Food Item, Customer, Order, and
Order Confirmation.
 Online food ordering systems also manage payment information for order details, order
confirmation details, and food items online.
 It keeps track of all the data regarding Categories, Payments, Orders, etc.
Manage the category's details

 Displays the food item's information and description for the customer. Easy to manage the Food
Item, Category more effectively.
 It focuses on keeping track of order's data and transactions.
 Manage the food item's information.

 Improvements in editing, adding, and updating records lead to proper resource management
of food item data.
 Manage the order's information by combining all Confirm Order data.

1.6 Features

 Based on products and components.

 Easily creating and altering issues.
 Issue List can be queried in any detail.

8
 Reporting & Charting in a more thorough manner.
 User accounts are used to manage access and uphold security.
 Straightforward status & resolutions.
 Priorities and severity levels at various levels as well as targets and milestones for the
programmers to follow.
 Attachments & Additional Comments for more information.
 A solid database back end.
 Various levels of reports are provided with many filtering options.
 It has more storage space.
 Accuracy in the work.
 Information retrieval is simple and quick. nicely crafted reports.
 Reduce the workload of the person using the current manual system.
 Individual access to any information.
 Work progresses quickly. Simple information updates.

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 CHAPTER-02

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Background of the Studies

The research papers we considered while doing our analysis are listed below. In a wireless meal
ordering system was designed and implemented together with consumer feedback for a
restaurant. It makes it simple for restaurant operators to change menu presentations and set up
the system in a WiFi setting. The configurable wireless meal ordering system has linked a smart
phone with real- time customer feedback implementation to enable real-time contact between
patrons of restaurants and business owners.[1].

The goal was investigating the variables that affect internet users' perceptions of online food
ordering among university students in Turkey. Davis' Technology Acceptance Model (TAM),
which he created in 1986, was used to analyze how the Web environment for ordering food was
adopted. Along with TAM, three additional primary factors—Trust, Innovation, and External
Influences—are included to the paradigm.[2]

The research project intends to automate the restaurant meal ordering procedure and enhance the
patrons' dining experience. In this study, the design and implementation of a restaurant food
ordering system were covered. The wireless data access to servers is implemented by this
system. All the menu information will be available on the user's mobile Android application.
Wirelessly, the kitchen and cashier receive the order information from the customer's mobile
device. The central database is updated with these order specifics. The proprietor of the
restaurant can quickly handle menu changes. [3]

This research examines the initiatives made by restaurant owners to implement ICTs—such as
PDAs, wireless LANs, and pricey multi-touch screens—to improve the dining experience. In
order to address some of the drawbacks of the traditional paper-based and PDA-based food
10
ordering systems, a low-cost touch screen-based restaurant management system that uses an
Android smartphone or tablet is suggested in this study.[4]

The study's objective was to determine whether the application is user-centered and based on
user requirements. This system developed all problems pertaining to every user that it includes.
Almost anyone may use the program if they know how to use an Android smart phone. The
various problems with Mess service will be resolved by this system. The implementation of an
online food ordering system is done to assist and resolve significant issues for consumers. Based
on the application, it can be said that: This system makes placing orders simple; it gives
customers the information they need to place orders. Through the program, it is able to receive
orders and change their data, and it also aids the administrator in managing all the Food system.
[5]

11
 CHAPTER-03

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Complete Visualization of Online Food Ordering System

An easy-to-use table management system will also be included in a good restaurant reservation
setup. This enables restaurants to see their restaurant hour by hour and receive reservations
through a variety of ways.

Figure 1 Complete VIsualization of OnlineFood Odering

System

12
 Figure 3.1.1: Complete Visualization Model

3.2 Tools and Technique

3.2.1 Php
3.2.2 XAMPP
3.2.3 MySQL vog
3.2.4 HTML
3.2.5 Bootstrap
3.2.6 Sublime Text
3.2.7 Git hub
3.2.8 Java Script
3.2.9 CSS

13
3.2.1 Php

Hypertext Preprocessor (or simply PHP) is a a server-side scripting language used for general
programming purposes as well as Web development. The PHP Group now produces the PHP reference
implementation, which was first developed by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. Personal Home Page was the
first meaning of PHP, however it has since evolved into PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP code can be
used alone, in conjunction with different web template systems, web content management systems, and
web frameworks, or it can be incorporated into HTML code. A PHP interpreter, which can be either a
web server module or a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) executable, is typically used to process PHP
code. The output of the interpreted and executed PHP code, which could be any kind of data, including
graphics, is combined with the created web page by the web server. PHP code can be used to create
standalone graphical apps and can also be run using a command-line interface (CLI).

3.2.2 XAMPP

XAMPP is a stack of free and open source PHP and Perl interpreters, the MariaDB database, and the
Apache HTTP Server are the primary components of Apache Friends' free and open source cross-
platform web server solution stack. Cross-Platform (X), Apache (A), MariaDB (M), PHP (P), and Perl
make up the acronym XAMPP (P). It is a straightforward, lightweight installation of Apache that makes
setting up a local web server for testing and deployment very simple for developers. An extractable file
contains the server program (Apache), database (MariaDB), and scripting language (PHP) required to set
up a web server. Cross-platform means that XAMPP functions equally well on Linux, Mac, and
Windows. Since XAMPP uses the same components as the majority of real web server deployments,
switching from a local test server to a live server is also incredibly simple

3.2.3 MySQL yog

MySQL Workbench is a comprehensive visual tool for DBAs, database architects, and developers. Data
modeling, SQL creation, and extensive administrative tools for server configuration, user management,
backup, and other tasks are all provided by MySQL Workbench. There are versions of MySQL
Workbench for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.

3.2.4 HTML

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the industry-standard markup language for developing web apps
and pages. It is one of three foundational technologies underpinning the World Wide Web, along with
JavaScript and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). HTML documents are downloaded from a web server or

14
local storage by web browsers, who then turn them into multimedia web pages. HTML originally
featured cues for the document's design and semantically explains the structure of a web page. The
foundation of HTML pages are HTML components. Images and other objects, like interactive forms,
may be embedded within the produced page using HTML techniques. By indicating structural semantics
for text elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotations, and other objects, HTML offers a way
to generate structured texts.

3.2.5 Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a front-end framework that is open-source and free to use while creating websites and web
apps. It includes optional JavaScript extensions along with HTML and CSS-based design templates for
navigation, buttons, forms, buttons, and other interface elements. It only addresses front-end
development, unlike many web frameworks.

3.2.6 Java Script

JavaScript often abbreviated as JS, is an interpreted, high-level programming language. Additionally, it
is a dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based, and multi-paradigm language. One of the three
fundamental technologies of the World Wide Web, together with HTML and CSS, is JavaScript.
JavaScript is a crucial component of online applications because it makes web pages interactive. The vast
majority of websites make use of it, and every significant web browser has an engine specifically
designed to run JavaScript.

3.2.7 Sublime Text

Sublime Text is a commercial cross-platform source code editor that utilizes the Python programming
language (API). Numerous programming and markup languages are supported natively, and users can
add features through plugins, which are often developed and maintained by the local community under
free-software licenses.

3.2.8 GitHub

GitHub is a Git-based version control hosting service on the internet. Code is where it is most frequently
utilized. It has all of Git's distributed version control and source code management (SCM) features in
addition to a few extras. Every project can benefit from access control and a variety of collaborative
tools, including wikis, task management, issue tracking, and feature requests. Both private repositories
and free accounts, which are frequently used to host open- source software projects, are available on
GitHub.

3.2.9 CSS
15
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a language for creating style sheets that describe how a document
produced in a markup language like HTML will look. The World Wide Web's foundational technologies,
along with HTML and JavaScript, include CSS. Layout, color, and font may all be separated from
content and presentation using CSS. By describing the pertinent CSS in a separate CSS file, this
separation can make content more accessible, give definition of presentation features greater freedom and
control, allow numerous web pages to share formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in
structural content
3.3 Methodology Development Model

Figure 2 Methodology Development Model

The Waterfall model's consecutive phases are:
Requirement Gathering and analysis − During this stage, all potential system needs are gathered and
outlined in a requirement specification document.

 System Design − The system design is created in this phase after studying the requirement
specifications from the first phase. This system design aids in determining the overall system architecture
as well as the hardware and system requirements.

 Implementation − The system is initially built in discrete programs known as units, which are then
combined in the following phase, using inputs from the system design. Unit testing is the process of
developing and evaluating each unit for functionality.

 Integration and Testing − Following the testing of each unit created during the implementation

16
phase, the entire system is merged. The entire system is tested for errors and failures after integration.

 Deployment of system − Once the product has undergone functional and non-functional testing, it is
either published to the market or deployed in the customer's environment.

 Maintenance − Various problems can arise in a client environment. Patches are published to address
certain problems. Additionally, improved versions of the product are issued. To bring about these
changes in the surroundings of the consumer, maintenance is performed.

3.4 System Design Model

Figure 3 System Design Model

17
3.1 Admin workflow Process

User goes to home page of the domain. If he/she has an account then he/she can login in restaurant
management system otherwise he/she need to register an account after successful registration, they can
login in home page

Figure
Figure 3.5.1:4 Admin workflow Process
Admin Workflow Process
18
3.2 Customer Workflow Process

Initially to visit the food categories or food menu, users don’t need to login/register an account.
After checking out the categories and menu items, if the user finds his/her desired menu and if
they want to order that particular item they can go to order page. During placing any order the
customer needs to provide his/her required information mentioned the order section.

Figure
Figure 3.6.2: 5Customer
Customer Workflow
Workflow ProcessProcess

19
3.5 Diagram
3.5.1 Schema Diagram

20
3.1.1 E-R Diagram

Figure 3.7.2.2 : E-R Diagram

Figure 7 E-R Diagram

3.1 Database Design

Database design is the management of information using a database paradigm. What data must
be saved and how the various data items interact are determined by the database design that
follows. Developer would start adjusting the data to the database model using this knowledge.
Data classification and relationship discovery are key components of database design.

21
3.1.1 Table
3.1.1.1 tbl_admin Table

Id full_name username password

3.1.1.2 tbl_category Table

category_id category_title image_name feature active

3.1.1.3 tbl_food Table

food_id food_title description price img_name cat_id feature active

3.1.1.4 tbl_order

order Food Cat price qty total date status cust_ cust cust cust
_id _title _id name _contact _address _email

22
 CHAPTER-04

Software & Hardware Requirements

Software Requirements
• Client on Internet: Web Browser, Operating System (any)
• Web Server: Operating System (any), Apache 2
• Database: Django
• Scripting Language: Python Pychrm, JQuery

Hardware Requirements
User Interface
• python has been used for developing the User Layout for the system
• CSS has been used for designing the web pages of the system
• Processor : Intel Pentium IV or more
• Ram : 512 MB or more
• Cache : 1 MB
• Hard Disk : 10 GB recommended

4.4 System Architecture

The system architecture for the Online Gas Booking System outlines the high-level structure and
components of the system, including how they interact and communicate to fulfill the system's
functionalities.

23
 The system architecture for the Online Gas Booking System outlines the high-level
structure and components of the system, including how they interact and
communicate to fulfill the system's functionalities. Here's an overview of the
system architecture:

1. Client Side Components:

 User Interface (UI): The clientside interface where users interact with the system. It includes
web pages or mobile app screens for registering, logging in, browsing gas cylinders, placing
orders, and managing user profiles.
 ClientSide Logic: JavaScript code responsible for handling user interactions, form validations,
and making requests to the serverside components.

2. Server Side Components:

 Web Server: Receives and processes client requests, communicates with the database, and sends
responses back to the client. It may use frameworks like Django, Flask, or Express.js.
 Application Logic: Business logic responsible for handling user authentication, order processing,
payment processing, inventory management, and other core functionalities of the system.
 API Endpoints: Defines the endpoints through which client applications communicate with the
server. It may use RESTful APIs to expose resources and operations for client-server
communication.
 Middleware: Components responsible for intercepting and processing requests before they reach
the application logic. Middleware can handle tasks like authentication, authorization, input
validation, and logging.

3. Database:
 Relational Database Management System (RDBMS): Stores persistent data related to users, gas
cylinders, orders, payments, and other system entities. Common choices include PostgreSQL,
MySQL, or SQLite.
 Database Schema: Defines the structure of database tables, their relationships, and constraints. It
reflects the entities and attributes defined in the system's data model.

4. External Services and Integrations:

 Payment Gateway: Integrates with third-party payment processing services to handle online
payments securely.
 Email Service: Integrates with email delivery services to send notifications and confirmations to
users.

24
 SMS Service: Integrates with SMS gateways to send order updates and notifications via text
messages.
 Geolocation Service: Integrates with mapping services to determine user locations for delivery
scheduling.

5. Infrastructure:
 Hosting Platform: Deploys and hosts the system components. Options include cloud platforms
like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, or on-premises servers.
 Load Balancer: Distributes incoming client requests across multiple servers to optimize
performance and ensure high availability.
 Caching Layer: Stores frequently accessed data in memory to reduce database load and improve
response times.
 Monitoring and Logging Tools: Monitor system performance, track errors, and log user activities
for analysis and troubleshooting.

6. Deployment and DevOps:

 Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) Pipeline: Automates the build, testing,
and deployment of system updates.
 Containerization: Uses technologies like Docker and Kubernetes to package and deploy system
components as lightweight, portable containers.
 Configuration Management: Manages system configurations and environment variables across
different deployment environments.

Overall, the system architecture of the Online Gas Booking System emphasizes
modularity, scalability, security, and maintainability to ensure a reliable and
efficient platform for users to book gas cylinders online.

25
 CHAPTER-5

SYSTEM TESTING & SCREENSHOTS

System testing for the Online Gas Booking System involves a thorough evaluation of its
functionality, performance, security, and usability to ensure it meets the specified requirements.
Functional testing encompasses verifying user interface elements, registration processes, order
placement functionalities, payment processing, and order management features. Performance
testing assesses the system's response times, scalability, and resilience under expected and peak
loads. Security testing focuses on identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities, ensuring
secure authentication, authorization, and data encryption measures. Usability testing evaluates
the system's ease of use, accessibility, and overall user experience, while integration testing
validates communication between system components and third-party services. Regression
testing ensures that system updates do not introduce regressions, while compatibility testing
verifies compatibility across different browsers, devices, and operating systems. Deployment
testing validates deployment scripts and rollback procedures for seamless deployment to
production environments. Through comprehensive system testing, the Online Gas Booking
System can deliver a reliable, secure, and user-friendly platform for users to conveniently book
gas cylinders online.

5.1 System Testing

System testing for the Online Gas Booking System involves validating its functionality,
performance, security, and usability to ensure it meets the specified requirements. Here's an
overview of the types of system testing that should be conducted:

1. Functional Testing:
 User Interface Testing: Ensure that all elements of the user interface are functional, accessible, and
responsive across different devices and browsers.
 User Registration and Authentication Testing: Verify that users can register, log in, and manage their
accounts securely.
 Order Placement Testing: Test the process of browsing gas cylinders, selecting quantities, specifying
delivery details, and placing orders.
 Order Management Testing: Validate functions such as order tracking, order cancellation, and viewing
order history.

26
 Payment Processing Testing: Ensure that payment transactions are processed securely and accurately,
integrating with the chosen payment gateway.

2. Performance Testing:
 Load Testing: Assess the system's performance under expected and peak loads to ensure it can handle
concurrent user traffic effectively without degradation in response times or errors.
 Stress Testing: Evaluate the system's robustness by subjecting it to extreme load conditions to identify
performance bottlenecks, resource limitations, and failure points.
 Scalability Testing: Test the system's ability to scale horizontally or vertically to accommodate increases
in user demand and data volume.

3. Security Testing:
 Vulnerability Assessment: Identify and mitigate potential security vulnerabilities, such as injection
attacks, crosssite scripting (XSS), and session management flaws.
 Authentication and Authorization Testing: Validate the effectiveness of user authentication mechanisms
and access control measures to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionalities.
 Data Encryption Testing: Ensure that sensitive data, such as user credentials and payment information, is
encrypted during transmission and storage to protect against data breaches.

4. Usability Testing:
 User Experience (UX) Testing: Evaluate the system's ease of use, intuitiveness, and overall user
experience by observing real users interact with the system and collecting feedback.

27
 Accessibility Testing: Verify that the system complies with accessibility standards (WCAG) and is usable
by individuals with disabilities, including those using assistive technologies such as screen readers or
keyboard navigation.

5. Integration Testing:
 API Testing: Verify the functionality and reliability of APIs used for communication between system
components, ensuring that data is transmitted accurately and securely.
 Third-party Integration Testing: Test the integration with external services, such as payment gateways
and email/SMS providers, to ensure seamless interoperability and data exchange.

6. Regression Testing:
Ensure that new system updates or enhancements do not introduce regressions or unintended
side effects to existing functionalities.
Automate repetitive tests to streamline the testing process and detect regressions quickly.

7. Compatibility Testing:
 Browser Compatibility Testing: Validate that the system functions correctly across different web
browsers and versions, ensuring consistent user experience across platforms.
 Device Compatibility Testing: Verify that the system is compatible with various devices, including
desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, across different operating systems.

8. Deployment Testing:
 Verify the correctness and completeness of deployment scripts and configurations to ensure smooth
deployment of the system to production environments.
 Rollback Procedures: Test rollback procedures to revert to a previous version of the system in case of
deployment failures or issues.

By conducting comprehensive system testing, the Online Gas Booking System can be thoroughly
evaluated for quality, reliability, and performance, ensuring a robust and reliable platform for
users to book gas cylinders online.

5.2 Black Box Testing

Black box testing, also known as functional testing, is a software testing technique that focuses
on assessing the functionality of a system without examining its internal structure or
implementation details. In black box testing, testers evaluate the system's inputs and outputs
based on its specifications and requirements. Here's how black box testing can be applied to the
Online Gas Booking System:

28
 1. User Interface Testing:
 Testers interact with the user interface elements (buttons, forms) to verify that they function as expected.
 Testers input valid and invalid data into form fields to validate input validation and error handling.

2. User Registration and Authentication Testing:

Testers verify that users can successfully register for an account and log in using valid
credentials.
Testers attempt to log in with incorrect usernames/passwords to ensure proper error messages
are displayed.
3. Gas Cylinder Booking Testing:
Testers place orders for gas cylinders, ensuring that they can browse available cylinders, select
quantities, and specify delivery details.
Testers verify that order confirmation messages are displayed upon successful order
placement.
4. Order Management Testing:
Testers verify that users can view their order history and track the status of their orders
(pending, confirmed, delivered).
Testers attempt to cancel orders to ensure that cancellation functionality works correctly.
5. Payment Processing Testing:
Testers simulate payment transactions, ensuring that users can securely process payments for
their orders.
Testers verify that payment confirmation messages are displayed upon successful payment
processing.
6. Error Handling Testing:
Testers intentionally introduce errors (e.g., invalid input, network errors) to assess how the
system handles them.
Testers verify that appropriate error messages are displayed, and the system gracefully handles
unexpected scenarios.

7. Integration Testing:

29
 Testers validate the interactions between different system components (e.g., user interface,
backend server, database).
Testers verify that data is transmitted accurately between system modules and external
services.

8. Usability Testing:
Testers assess the system's ease of use, intuitiveness, and overall user experience.
Testers collect feedback from users to identify any usability issues and areas for improvement.
9. Compatibility Testing:
Testers verify that the system functions correctly across different browsers, devices, and
operating systems.
Testers assess compatibility with various screen sizes, resolutions, and input methods.

10. Performance Testing:

Testers evaluate the system's response times and scalability under different load conditions.
Testers identify performance bottlenecks and assess the system's ability to handle concurrent
user traffic effectively.

By conducting black box testing, testers can ensure that the Online Gas Booking System meets
its functional requirements, provides a seamless user experience, and operates reliably across
various scenarios and environments.

5.3 White Box Testing

White box testing, also known as structural testing or glass box testing, involves examining the
internal structure and implementation of a system's code to ensure its correctness, completeness,
and efficiency. Unlike black box testing, which focuses on evaluating the system's functionality
from an external perspective, white box testing requires access to the source code and an
understanding of its logic. Here's how white box testing can be applied to the Online Gas
Booking System:

1. Code Coverage Analysis:

 Testers use code coverage tools to analyse which parts of the codebase are executed during testing.
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 Testers aim to achieve high code coverage, ensuring that all lines of code, branches, and conditions are
tested.

2. Unit Testing:
 Testers create unit tests to validate the behaviour of individual components or functions within the
system.
 Testers examine the source code to identify critical functions, methods, and modules that require testing.
 Testers use techniques such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, and error guessing to
design test cases.

3. Integration Testing:
 Testers verify the interactions between different modules and components of the system.
 Testers examine the source code to identify integration points and potential dependencies.
 Testers create integration tests to validate communication protocols, data exchanges, and error handling
mechanisms.

4. Path Testing:
 Testers analyse the control flow and execution paths within the codebase to identify all possible paths
through the system.
 Testers create test cases to ensure that each path is exercised and that potential errors or exceptions are
handled correctly.

5. Branch Testing:
 Testers evaluate conditional branches within the codebase to ensure that both true and false conditions are
tested.
 Testers create test cases to cover each branch condition and verify the expected behaviour under different
scenarios.

6. Loop Testing:
 Testers examine loops within the codebase to ensure that they execute the correct number of times and
terminate properly.
 Testers create test cases to validate loop boundaries, boundary conditions, and iteration steps.

7. Static Code Analysis:

 Testers use static code analysis tools to identify potential code defects, security vulnerabilities, and
coding standards violations.
 Testers review the source code for issues such as memory leaks, buffer overflows, and resource leaks.

8. Performance Testing at Code Level:

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 Testers assess the performance of critical code sections to identify inefficiencies and optimize resource
usage.
 Testers use profiling tools to measure execution times, memory consumption, and CPU usage.

9. Regression Testing:
Testers perform regression testing to ensure that code changes or updates do not introduce
new defects or impact existing functionality.
Testers rerun white box tests after code modifications to validate the stability and integrity of
the system.

By conducting white box testing, testers can gain insights into the internal workings of the
Online Gas Booking System, identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses, and ensure the
reliability and robustness of the underlying codebase.

Chapter-06

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 ANALYSIS RESULT & DISCUSSION

4.1 System Implementation Plan

A software design pattern called Model View Controller, or MVC as it is more formally known,
is used to build online applications. There are three components to the Model View Controller
pattern:
 Model - The lowest level of the pattern, is in charge of maintaining the data.
 View - This is in charge of showing the user all or part of the data.
 Controller - The computer program that controls how the Model and View interact. MVC is
well-liked because it provides for duty separation by separating the application logic and user
interface layers. The Controller accepts all requests from the application and collaborates with
the Model to prepare any necessary data for the View. The View then constructs a final
presentable response using the data produced by the Controller. The following is a graphic
representation of the MVC abstraction. Model of MVC (Model View Controller Flow)

4.1.1 Project Planning

Here is an illustration of a software project plan: 1) How will the project be carried out within
the company? What are the time, financial, and human resource limitations? What does having
a market strategy entail? 2) Customer meetings: Weekly or as needed customer meetings that
include a progress report presentation. Additionally taking into account customer input,
adjustments and changes are made as necessary. The client is also shown project deliverables
and milestones.

The steps listed below can be used to create successful software projects: Select a project. The
aims and objectives of project are as follows:
 Understanding specifications and requirements.
 Using analysis, design, and implementation methods.
 Using testing procedures.
 Documenting.
 Budget allocation or exceeding limits under control.
 Understanding project milestones and deliverables
 Project estimates.
 Cost and Time.
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4.2 Facing Problem During Development the Project

During the construction of the web application "Online Food Order," the developer ran into a
few issues. Here are a few issues in brief:
I. Requirement Gathering Phase: It is a crucial step. The project will fail if the
requirements are poor. At that time, developer became disappointed when Developer
was collecting information and data then what information and data will be helpful or
appropriate for this project.
II. During Design Phase: At this moment, the developer struggled to decide which
flowchart would be best for this project when creating it.
III. Development Phase: It is a very major component of the undertaking. Frequently, the
developer misplaced the semicolon (;) at the conclusion of the statement.
IV. Testing Phase: It is an essential component of the project. This section will aid with
project testing overall. During testing, developer has faced some bugs of the project.

4.3 Final Output

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4.4 Result & Discussion

The final output is a complete web based Restaurant Management System, which can be used in any kind
of restaurant. This Restaurant Management System can help to manage the Restaurant more effectively,
efficiently and smoothly. This is more secured and there will be speedy and well ordered authentication
procedure for the maintenance of records. At present time, in this technology based world, people likes
and wants everything to be smooth and efficient through the use of data and information. In this
perspective, our Restaurant Management System can be an ideal platform for the users. Its user friendly
interface can help the customers to find his/her desired menu item and place order with a few click.
Customers can easily place an online order by browsing the menu options, pick what they want sitting at
home. And can also receive their food in a short period of time.

4.5 Application

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 Restaurants, takeaways, and businesses that sell food to go profit from internet meal ordering
software designed specifically for them. Customers like the ease of online meal ordering, which is
why it is expanding quickly. Expand your sales channels by downloading our online
food ordering application.

 Through this food ordering website, customers may place orders from their computers, tablets,
and cellphones. They can look through your menu options, choose what they want, and submit
an order online. Internet-based payment will also be accepted. Meals can be picked up in person or
delivered to customers.

 There are many benefits to using an online food ordering app or a restaurant ordering app,
including reduced labor expenses, fewer walk-away customers, and shorter wait times. This
restaurant's online ordering system is intended for independent and multi-location chains that offer
food to go, including eateries, fast food outlets, take-out, and other catering services.

 Putting your company online will enable you to generate a lot more revenue, which will
enhance your marketability. Your online menu will give current clients a terrific new option to
place orders, and new customers will easily find you thanks to well-known search engines. To
complement the style and feel of your present website, the system is tailored. In the digital age, we
help business owners grow their enterprises.

4.6 Advantages

 It is quick, simple, and pleasant.

 Managing an online menu is easier.
 Access is only a click away.
 Less work for you.

4.7 Limitations of the System

The system has certain other restrictions as well. There are only a few basic functions in the system's
shopping cart, and it cannot be extensively customized. Additionally, practically all of the functionality
of the application, including validation, is handled by server-side programming. It increases the server's
workload, especially when a large number of users access the program. This issue can be resolved by
using client-side languages, such as JavaScript or HTML 5, to check data. Additionally, the order model

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has been created.

CHAPTER-07

Conclusion & Future Work

5.1 Conclusion

Restaurant Management System is a web-based technology that aids the restaurant industry in carrying
out tasks effectively and efficiently. It aids in managing cash flow for managers. Managers can view
analytics data to assess company growth. The manager can control orders and employee schedules by
using this system. The full complement is a restaurant management system. It provides access to the
Online Order platform, third-party connectors software, and comprehensive CRM solution, which
together cover a sizable portion of your restaurant's requirements. They are not the outdated hardware
and software sets for restaurants that were previously offered. They are the hottest things around, smooth,

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 manageable, inexpensive, and quick.

In the "Online Food Ordering Project," we made every effort to meet all the demands of the restaurant.
Because it is straightforward and adaptable, the project is successful. The biggest benefit of my project is
that it draws plenty of users because of its simplicity. A novice user may operate it with ease. Any type of
restaurant can utilize our software. By automating meal ordering, billing, and inventory control, the
restaurant management system assists the restaurant manager in managing the restaurant more
successfully and efficiently. The system handles the transaction and stores the data produced. These data
will be used to create reports that assist the restaurant manager in making wise business decisions. For
example, the manager can decide whether more waiters, delivery men, delivery carts, and cooks are
needed based on how many clients will be present during a specific time period. When this project is
finished, all security concerns will be resolved. Additionally, a quick and secure authentication process
will be used for record maintenance. Because it automatically pulls information about a consumer from
the database on subsequent visits, data entry is quick and easy. As a result, our program will undoubtedly
succeed in replacing the antiquated manual way of storing secure information. The work plan also
specifies the specific

front end and back end characteristics of the technology being used in the project. Future project goals
and its scope have been elaborated.

5.2 Future Work

Each project should pay close attention to future development because it contains the system's most
recent features. It lessens software issues and defects. It develops a close relationship with customers
based on their comments or preferences. Developer will incorporate certain dynamic elements that are
briefly described below into my restaurant management system.
Reporting module with real time mechanism.
 Modern architecture with smooth transitions.
 System for email and mobile confirmation.
 Selling Point

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 BIBILOGRAPHY

Books:

➢ "Python Crash Course" by Eric Matthes

➢ "HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" by Jon Duckett ➢ "Django for Beginners"
by William S. Vincent

Website Links:

➢ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/
➢ https://docs.python.org/3/

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➢ https://django-crispy-forms.readthedocs.io/
➢ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/
➢ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML
➢ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS
➢ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript
➢ https://getbootstrap.com/

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