1. Q: How do you handle dropdown/select elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class DropdownHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find the dropdown/select element

WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown-id"));

// Create a Select object

Select select = new Select(dropdown);

// Select by visible text

select.selectByVisibleText("Option 1");

// Select by value

select.selectByValue("option-2-value");

// Select by index

select.selectByIndex(2);

// Deselect all options

select.deselectAll();

// Perform further actions on the dropdown

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
2. Q: How do you perform mouse hover actions using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; public class MouseHover {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find the element to hover over

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));

// Create an Actions object

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

// Perform mouse hover action

actions.moveToElement(element).perform();

// Perform further actions after the mouse hover

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
3. Q: How do you capture screenshots using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; public class ScreenshotCapture {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver"); // Launch

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); // Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https://example.com"); // Capture the screenshot

TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

File srcFile = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); // Save the screenshot to a

File destFile = new File("path/to/save/screenshot.png");

FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile); // Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
4. Q: How do you perform file uploads using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.By; public class FileUpload {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage with a file upload input

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Find the file upload input element

WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.id("file-input-id"));

// Provide the file path to upload

String filePath = "path/to/file.txt";

fileInput.sendKeys(filePath);

// Perform further actions after file upload

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
5. Q: How do you handle frames/iframe elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class FrameHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Switch to a frame by index

driver.switchTo().frame(0);

// Switch to a frame by name or ID

driver.switchTo().frame("frame-name");

// Switch to a frame by WebElement

WebElement frameElement = driver.findElement(By.id("frame-id"));

driver.switchTo().frame(frameElement);

// Switch back to the default content

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

// Perform further actions within the frame

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
6. Q: How do you perform scrolling actions using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class ScrollHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Scroll vertically by pixel

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0, 500)");

// Scroll vertically to an element

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));

js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element);

// Scroll horizontally by pixel

js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(500, 0)");

// Perform further actions after scrolling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
7. Q: How do you handle multiple windows/tabs using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class WindowHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Open a new window/tab

driver.get("https://example.com");

driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.WINDOW);

// Get the window handles

Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

// Switch to a specific window/tab

String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

for (String windowHandle : windowHandles) {

if (!windowHandle.equals(mainWindowHandle)) {

driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);

break;

// Close the current window/tab

driver.close();

// Switch back to the main window/tab

driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);

// Perform further actions on the main window/tab

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
 8. Q: How do you perform keyboard actions (e.g., pressing Enter, typing special characters) using
Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class KeyboardActions {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find an input field element

WebElement inputField = driver.findElement(By.id("input-field-id"));

// Type text with keyboard actions

inputField.sendKeys("Text to type");

// Press Enter key

inputField.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);

// Type special characters with keyboard actions

inputField.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a");

inputField.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);

// Perform further actions after keyboard actions

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
 9. Q: How do you handle JavaScript alerts, confirmations, and prompts using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class JavaScriptAlerts {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage with a JavaScript alert

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Click a button that triggers a JavaScript alert

driver.findElement(By.id("alert-button")).click();

// Switch to the alert

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Get the text of the alert

String alertText = alert.getText();

// Accept the alert

alert.accept();

// Dismiss the alert

// alert.dismiss();

// Perform further actions after handling the alert

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
10. Q: How do you handle synchronization/wait conditions in Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class Synchronization {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Set the maximum wait time in seconds

int waitTime = 10;

// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Wait for an element to be visible

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, waitTime);

WebElement element =
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("element-id")));

// Perform further actions after synchronization

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
11. Q: How do you handle checkboxes and radio buttons using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class CheckboxAndRadioButton {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find a checkbox element

WebElement checkbox = driver.findElement(By.id("checkbox-id"));

// Check the checkbox if it is not selected

if (!checkbox.isSelected()) {

checkbox.click();

// Find a radio button element

WebElement radioButton = driver.findElement(By.id("radio-button-id"));

// Select the radio button if it is not selected

if (!radioButton.isSelected()) {

radioButton.click();

// Perform further actions after checkbox and radio button handling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
 12. Q: How do you handle pop-up windows and child windows using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class WindowHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Click a link/button that opens a new window/pop-up

driver.findElement(By.id("new-window-button")).click();

// Get the window handles

Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

// Switch to the new window/pop-up

for (String windowHandle : windowHandles) {

driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);

if (driver.getTitle().equals("New Window")) {

break;

// Perform actions on the new window/pop-up

// Close the new window/pop-up

driver.close();

// Switch back to the main window

String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandle);

// Perform further actions on the main window

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
 13. Q: How do you handle cookies using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class CookieHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Add a cookie

Cookie cookie = new Cookie("cookie-name", "cookie-value");

driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);

// Get all cookies

Set<Cookie> cookies = driver.manage().getCookies();

// Delete a cookie

driver.manage().deleteCookie(cookie);

// Delete all cookies

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

// Perform further actions after cookie handling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
14. Q: How do you handle dynamic elements on a webpage using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class DynamicElementHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Wait for a dynamic element to be visible

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

WebElement element =
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("dynamic-element-id")));

// Perform further actions on the dynamic element

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
15. Q: How do you handle synchronization issues with Ajax calls using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class AjaxHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Wait for the Ajax call to complete

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.jsReturnsValue("return jQuery.active == 0"));

// Perform further actions after Ajax call completion

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
16. Q: How do you handle browser notifications using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class NotificationHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Disable browser notifications

options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");

// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions after disabling notifications

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
17. Q: How do you handle SSL certificate errors using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class SSLCertificateHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Accept SSL certificates

options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);

// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions after accepting SSL certificates

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
18. Q: How do you handle geolocation prompts using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class GeolocationHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Set geolocation coordinates

options.setExperimentalOption("geolocation", "{\"latitude\": 37.421999, \"longitude\": -

// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions after setting geolocation

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
19. Q: How do you handle file downloads using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; public class FileDownloadHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Create ChromeOptions instance

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// Set download directory

options.addArguments("--download.default_directory=/path/to/download/directory");

// Launch Chrome browser with options

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

// Perform actions that trigger file download

WebElement downloadButton = driver.findElement(By.id("download-button"));

downloadButton.click();

// Perform further actions after file download

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
20. Q: How do you handle drag and drop actions using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; public class DragAndDropHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Find the source and target elements for drag and drop

WebElement sourceElement = driver.findElement(By.id("source-element"));

WebElement targetElement = driver.findElement(By.id("target-element"));

// Perform drag and drop action

Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

actions.dragAndDrop(sourceElement, targetElement).build().perform();

// Perform further actions after drag and drop

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
21. Q: How do you handle dynamic dropdowns and select options using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class DropdownHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage with a dropdown/select element

driver.get("https:

//example.com");

// Find the dropdown/select element

WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("dropdown-id"));

// Create Select object

Select select = new Select(dropdown);

// Select an option by visible text

select.selectByVisibleText("Option 1");

// Select an option by value

select.selectByValue("option1");

// Select an option by index

select.selectByIndex(0);

// Perform further actions after dropdown handling

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
22. Q: How do you launch a browser using Selenium WebDriver in Java?

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

```
public class BrowserLaunch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Perform further actions on the browser

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
23. Q: How do you locate web elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
```

public class ElementLocators {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find element by ID

WebElement elementById = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));

// Find element by name

WebElement elementByName = driver.findElement(By.name("element-name"));

// Find element by class name

WebElement elementByClassName = driver.findElement(By.className("element-class"));

// Find element by XPath

WebElement elementByXPath =
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tagname[@attribute='value']"));

// Find element by CSS selector

WebElement elementByCssSelector =
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("tagname[attribute='value']"));

// Find element by link text

WebElement elementByLinkText = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Link Text"));

// Find element by partial link text

WebElement elementByPartialLinkText = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Partial

// Perform further actions on the elements

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
24. Q: How do you perform actions on web elements using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class ElementActions {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Find the element

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element-id"));

// Click on the element

element.click();

// Type text into an input field

element.sendKeys("Text to type");

// Clear the text in an input field

element.clear();

// Get the text of an element

String elementText = element.getText();

// Get the value of an attribute

String attributeValue = element.getAttribute("attribute-name");

// Perform further actions on the element

// ...

// Close the browser

driver.quit();

}
25. Q: How do you handle alerts using Selenium WebDriver?

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class AlertHandling {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Set the path of the ChromeDriver executable

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

// Launch Chrome browser

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// Navigate to a webpage with an alert

driver.get("https://example.com");

// Click a button that triggers an alert

driver.findElement(By.id("alert-button")).click();

// Switch to the alert

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// Get the text of the alert

String alertText = alert.getText();

// Accept the alert

alert.accept();

// Dismiss the alert

// alert.dismiss();

// Perform further actions after handling the alert

// Close the browser

driver.quit();