The human circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products

throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

1. The Heart

The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. It has four chambers:

Right atrium – Receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

Right ventricle – Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

Left atrium – Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

Left ventricle – Pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

2. Blood Vessels

There are three main types of blood vessels:

Arteries – Carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. The aorta is the largest artery.

Veins – Carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. The vena cava is the largest vein.

Capillaries – Tiny blood vessels that allow the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between blood and tissues.

3. Blood Circulation

The circulatory system has two main circuits:

Pulmonary circulation – Blood moves from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide, then
returns to the heart.

Systemic circulation – Oxygen-rich blood is pumped from the heart to all parts of the body and returns as oxygen-
poor blood.

4. Components of Blood

Blood is made up of:

Red blood cells (RBCs) – Carry oxygen using hemoglobin.

White blood cells (WBCs) – Help fight infections.

Platelets – Help in blood clotting.

Plasma – The liquid part of blood that transports nutrients, hormones, and waste.
1. What is the main function of the circulatory system?

a) Producing oxygen

b) Transporting blood and nutrients

c) Controlling body temperature

d) Digesting food

2. Which organ is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

a) Liver

b) Lungs

c) Heart

d) Kidneys

3. What type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

a) Veins

b) Arteries

c) Capillaries

d) Lymph vessels

4. Which blood vessel carries oxygen-poor blood back to the heart?

a) Aorta

b) Pulmonary artery

c) Vena cava

d) Capillary

5. What is the largest artery in the human body?

a) Pulmonary artery

b) Aorta

c) Vena cava

d) Coronary artery
6. What is the function of red blood cells?

a) Fight infections

b) Carry oxygen

c) Help in blood clotting

d) Produce hormones

7. Which component of blood helps in clotting?

a) Plasma

b) White blood cells

c) Platelets

d) Red blood cells

8. Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

a) Arteries

b) Veins

c) Capillaries

d) Heart

9. What type of circulation carries blood between the heart and lungs?

a) Systemic circulation

b) Pulmonary circulation

c) Coronary circulation

d) Digestive circulation

10. What is the function of white blood cells?

a) Transport oxygen

b) Fight infections

c) Carry carbon dioxide

d) Help with digestion

11. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body?

a) Right atrium

b) Right ventricle

c) Left atrium

d) Left ventricle

12. What prevents blood from flowing backward in veins?

a) Thick walls

b) Valves

c) Muscle contraction

d) Red blood cells

13. Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart?

a) Pulmonary vein

b) Pulmonary artery

c) Aorta

d) Vena cava

14. What is the liquid part of blood called?

a) Platelets

b) Plasma

c) Hemoglobin

d) Lymph

15. Which side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood?

a) Left side

b) Right side

c) Both sides

d) Neither side
Write "True" if the statement is correct and "False" if it is incorrect.

16. The heart has four chambers. (True/False)

17. Arteries carry blood to the heart. (True/False)

18. The left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body. (True/False)

19. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels. (True/False)

20. Blood plasma carries oxygen throughout the body. (True/False)

21. The pulmonary artery carries oxygen-rich blood. (True/False)

22. White blood cells help fight infections. (True/False)

23. The vena cava is the largest artery. (True/False)

24. The circulatory system transports hormones. (True/False)

25. The aorta is responsible for carrying oxygen-poor blood. (True/False)

26. What are the three types of blood vessels in the circulatory system?

27. How does the heart pump blood through the body?

28. What are the two main types of blood circulation in the human body?

29. Why are capillaries important for blood circulation?

30. What happens to the blood when it reaches the lungs?

 The human respiratory system is responsible for breathing, which allows the body to take in oxygen and
remove carbon dioxide. This process is essential for cellular respiration, where oxygen is used to produce energy. The
respiratory system consists of several organs that work together to ensure efficient gas exchange.

1. Main Organs of the Respiratory System

A. The Nose and Nasal Cavity

Air enters through the nose, where it is filtered by tiny hairs and mucus.

The nasal cavity warms and moistens the air before it moves to the lungs.

B. The Pharynx (Throat)

A passageway for both air and food.

It directs air into the trachea and food into the esophagus.

C. The Larynx (Voice Box)

Contains the vocal cords, which produce sound when air passes through them.

Prevents food from entering the trachea with the epiglottis, a flap that covers the airway during swallowing.

D. The Trachea (Windpipe)

A tube that carries air to the lungs.

It is lined with mucus and tiny hairs (cilia) that trap dust and bacteria.

E. The Bronchi and Bronchioles

The trachea splits into two bronchi, which carry air into each lung.

Inside the lungs, bronchi divide into smaller bronchioles, leading to air sacs.

F. The Lungs and Alveoli

The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli.

Alveoli are where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.

Oxygen from the air moves into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide moves out to be exhaled.

G. The Diaphragm

A muscle located below the lungs.

It contracts to allow air in (inhalation) and relaxes to push air out (exhalation).

2. The Process of Breathing

A. Inhalation (Breathing In)

The diaphragm contracts and moves downward.

The chest cavity expands, and air is drawn into the lungs.

Oxygen enters the alveoli and diffuses into the blood.

B. Exhalation (Breathing Out)

The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward.

The chest cavity decreases, pushing air out of the lungs.

Carbon dioxide is expelled from the body.

3. Gas Exchange in the Alveoli

The walls of the alveoli are very thin and surrounded by capillaries.

Oxygen from the air diffuses into the blood.

Carbon dioxide from the blood moves into the alveoli and is exhaled.

4. The Importance of the Respiratory System

Provides oxygen for energy production in cells.

Removes carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism.

Regulates blood pH by controlling carbon dioxide levels.

Works with the circulatory system to deliver oxygen to tissues and remove waste gases.

1. What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a) Circulating blood

b) Digesting food

c) Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide

d) Producing energy

2. Which organ is responsible for filtering, warming, and moistening the air we breathe?

a) Trachea

b) Lungs

c) Nose

d) Diaphragm

3. What is the function of the epiglottis?

a) Producing sound

b) Preventing food from entering the trachea

c) Filtering air

d) Exchanging gases
4. Which part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords?

a) Pharynx

b) Trachea

c) Larynx

d) Bronchi

5. What is the correct path that air takes to reach the lungs?

a) Nose → Pharynx → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Lungs

b) Nose → Larynx → Pharynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Lungs

c) Nose → Trachea → Larynx → Pharynx → Bronchi → Lungs

d) Nose → Bronchi → Trachea → Larynx → Pharynx → Lungs

6. The trachea splits into two tubes called:

a) Bronchi

b) Alveoli

c) Capillaries

d) Bronchioles

7. Which structure is responsible for gas exchange in the lungs?

a) Bronchi

b) Alveoli

c) Diaphragm

d) Trachea

8. The tiny hair-like structures in the trachea that help remove dust and mucus are called:

a) Cilia

b) Alveoli

c) Bronchi

d) Platelets
9. What happens during inhalation?

a) The diaphragm relaxes

b) The diaphragm contracts and moves downward

c) The lungs shrink

d) Carbon dioxide enters the blood

10. During exhalation, the diaphragm:

a) Contracts and moves downward

b) Relaxes and moves upward

c) Becomes larger

d) Absorbs oxygen

11. Which gas is taken into the body during breathing?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon dioxide

d) Hydrogen

12. Which gas is removed from the body when we exhale?

a) Oxygen

b) Nitrogen

c) Carbon dioxide

d) Hydrogen

13. The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is called:

a) Respiration

b) Circulation

c) Digestion

d) Excretion
14. How does oxygen travel from the alveoli to the blood?

a) By osmosis

b) By diffusion

c) By active transport

d) By filtration

15. The diaphragm is a:

a) Bone

b) Muscle

c) Gland

d) Cartilage

Write "True" if the statement is correct and "False" if it is incorrect.

16. The pharynx is part of both the respiratory and digestive systems. (True/False)

17. The right lung is smaller than the left lung. (True/False)

18. The alveoli are surrounded by blood capillaries. (True/False)

19. The trachea is also known as the windpipe. (True/False)

20. Gas exchange happens in the bronchioles. (True/False)

21. The diaphragm contracts when we inhale. (True/False)

22. The larynx is located below the pharynx. (True/False)

23. Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by veins. (True/False)

24. Cilia in the trachea help remove dust and bacteria. (True/False)

25. The lungs are made up of thousands of bronchioles. (True/False)

26. What are the main organs of the respiratory system?

27. How does the diaphragm help in breathing?

28. What is the role of alveoli in the respiratory system?

29. Why is the nose important in respiration?

30. How does oxygen move from the lungs to the bloodstream?

The human excretory system is responsible for removing waste products and excess substances from the body. This
system plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating water balance, salt levels, and the elimination of
harmful substances. The main organs involved in excretion include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, skin, lungs,
and liver.

1. Main Organs of the Excretory System

A. The Kidneys

The primary organs of the excretory system.

Filter waste products, excess water, and toxins from the blood to form urine.

Help maintain the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.

Each kidney contains millions of tiny filtration units called nephrons.

B. The Ureters

Two thin tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

C. The Bladder

A muscular sac that stores urine until it is ready to be expelled.

Can expand and contract depending on the amount of urine stored.

D. The Urethra

A tube that carries urine out of the body during urination.

2. Other Organs Involved in Excretion

A. The Skin

Removes excess water, salts, and urea through sweat.

Helps regulate body temperature by releasing heat.

B. The Lungs

Expel carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water vapor through exhalation.

Play a crucial role in removing gaseous waste from the body.

C. The Liver

Converts harmful substances like ammonia into a less toxic form (urea), which is then excreted by the kidneys.

Breaks down old red blood cells and detoxifies harmful chemicals.

3. The Process of Urine Formation

The kidneys filter blood and form urine through three main steps:

A. Filtration

Blood enters the kidneys through the renal artery.

Waste products, excess water, and small molecules pass into the nephrons.

B. Reabsorption

Useful substances like glucose, amino acids, and water are reabsorbed into the bloodstream.

The kidneys regulate the balance of water and electrolytes.

C. Excretion

The remaining waste and excess water form urine, which is sent to the bladder for storage before being expelled.

4. Importance of the Excretory System

Removes metabolic waste to prevent toxic buildup.

Regulates water and salt balance in the body.

Helps maintain blood pressure and pH levels.

Supports homeostasis by keeping internal conditions stable.

1. What is the main function of the excretory system?

a) Transporting oxygen

b) Removing waste from the body

c) Producing energy

d) Digesting food

2. Which organ is responsible for filtering waste from the blood?

a) Liver

b) Lungs

c) Kidneys

d) Bladder
3. What is the functional unit of the kidney called?

a) Alveolus

b) Nephron

c) Capillary

d) Ureter

4. Which of the following carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

a) Urethra

b) Ureter

c) Vein

d) Nephron

5. Where is urine stored before it is excreted from the body?

a) Liver

b) Kidneys

c) Ureter

d) Bladder

6. What tube carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body?

a) Urethra

b) Ureter

c) Nephron

d) Alveolus

7. Which organ converts ammonia into urea?

a) Kidney

b) Bladder

c) Liver

d) Lungs
8. Which process occurs first in urine formation?

a) Reabsorption

b) Filtration

c) Excretion

d) Absorption

9. What waste product do the lungs remove from the body?

a) Urea

b) Carbon dioxide

c) Glucose

d) Ammonia

10. The skin helps in excretion by releasing:

a) Urea and sweat

b) Bile and urine

c) Carbon dioxide

d) Hormones

11. What is the main function of nephrons?

a) Transporting urine

b) Filtering blood

c) Producing oxygen

d) Digesting food

12. What is the liquid waste produced by the kidneys called?

a) Bile

b) Urine

c) Sweat

d) Plasma
13. The process of reabsorbing useful substances like glucose and water occurs in the:

a) Bladder

b) Liver

c) Nephrons

d) Urethra

14. What helps regulate body temperature by releasing heat?

a) Kidneys

b) Liver

c) Skin

d) Bladder

15. Which of the following is NOT a function of the excretory system?

a) Removing metabolic waste

b) Maintaining water balance

c) Producing red blood cells

d) Regulating blood pressure

16. The ureter carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. (True/False)

17. The lungs help remove carbon dioxide from the body. (True/False)

18. The skin removes excess water and salts through sweat. (True/False)

19. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood. (True/False)

20. The liver helps in digestion but does not play a role in excretion. (True/False)

21. The bladder produces urine. (True/False)

22. The nephron is the smallest filtering unit of the kidney. (True/False)

23. The excretory system helps maintain homeostasis in the body. (True/False)

24. Urea is produced by the lungs. (True/False)

25. The kidneys help regulate blood pressure. (True/False)

26. What are the main organs of the excretory system?

27. How do the kidneys filter blood to remove waste?

28. Why is the liver important in the excretory system?

29. How does the skin help remove waste from the body?

30. What are the three main steps in urine formation?

The human nervous system is a complex network that controls and coordinates body activities. It allows the body to
receive, process, and respond to stimuli from the environment. The nervous system is divided into two main parts:

The Central Nervous System (CNS)

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

1. The Central Nervous System (CNS)

The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. It processes information and sends out commands to the body.

A. The Brain

The control center of the body.

It processes sensory information, controls movement, regulates emotions, and enables thinking and memory.

The brain has three main parts:

Cerebrum – The largest part, responsible for thinking, memory, voluntary movements, and sensory perception.

Cerebellum – Controls balance, coordination, and fine muscle movements.

Brainstem – Connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate.
B. The Spinal Cord

A long bundle of nerve tissues that runs down the back.

Carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body.

Responsible for reflex actions.

2. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

The PNS consists of all the nerves outside the CNS. It connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

The PNS is divided into two main parts:

A. The Somatic Nervous System (SNS)

Controls voluntary movements of the body.

Sends sensory information from the skin, muscles, and joints to the CNS.

Sends motor commands from the CNS to the muscles.

B. The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Controls involuntary body functions like heartbeat, digestion, and breathing.

Divided into two sub-systems:

Sympathetic Nervous System – Activates the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate and energy levels during
stress.

Parasympathetic Nervous System – Activates the "rest and digest" response, slowing the heart rate and conserving
energy.

3. Neurons – The Functional Units of the Nervous System

Neurons are nerve cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals. There are three main types of neurons:

Sensory Neurons – Carry information from sensory organs (eyes, ears, skin, etc.) to the CNS.

Motor Neurons – Carry commands from the CNS to muscles and glands.

Interneurons – Connect sensory and motor neurons within the CNS.

Each neuron has three main parts:

Dendrites – Receive signals from other neurons.

Cell Body (Soma) – Processes information.

Axon – Sends electrical signals to other neurons or muscles.

4. The Nervous System and Reflex Actions

A reflex action is a quick, automatic response to a stimulus that does not require conscious thought.

The signal travels through a reflex arc, which includes a sensory neuron, an interneuron, and a motor neuron.

Example: Pulling your hand away from a hot object.

5. Importance of the Nervous System
Controls and coordinates all body functions.

Allows the body to respond quickly to internal and external changes.

Helps maintain homeostasis by regulating involuntary functions.

Enables thinking, learning, memory, and emotions.

1. What is the main function of the nervous system?

a) Circulating blood

b) Controlling and coordinating body activities

c) Breaking down food

d) Producing hormones

2. What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

a) Brain and spinal cord

b) Central nervous system (CNS) and Peripheral nervous system (PNS)

c) Autonomic nervous system and Somatic nervous system

d) Motor neurons and sensory neurons

3. Which organ is the control center of the nervous system?

a) Heart

b) Lungs

c) Brain

d) Liver

4. What is the function of the spinal cord?

a) Digesting food

b) Controlling body temperature

c) Transmitting messages between the brain and body

d) Pumping blood
5. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

a) Cerebrum

b) Cerebellum

c) Brainstem

d) Spinal cord

6. What part of the brain controls voluntary movements and thinking?

a) Brainstem

b) Cerebrum

c) Cerebellum

d) Medulla oblongata

7. What are the cells that transmit signals in the nervous system called?

a) Red blood cells

b) Neurons

c) Platelets

d) Hormones

8. Which part of the neuron receives signals?

a) Axon

b) Dendrites

c) Myelin sheath

d) Cell body

9. What part of the neuron carries messages away from the cell body?

a) Axon

b) Dendrites

c) Synapse

d) Nucleus
10. The somatic nervous system controls:

a) Involuntary actions

b) Voluntary movements

c) Digestion

d) Heart rate

11. The autonomic nervous system regulates:

a) Thinking and memory

b) Reflex actions

c) Involuntary functions like heartbeat and digestion

d) Muscle movement

12. What is the function of sensory neurons?

a) Transmit signals from muscles to the brain

b) Carry signals from sensory organs to the CNS

c) Process information within the brain

d) Control muscle contractions

13. What is the function of motor neurons?

a) Carry signals from the brain to muscles and glands

b) Transmit sensory signals to the brain

c) Store memories

d) Control digestion

14. What is the "fight or flight" response controlled by?

a) Parasympathetic nervous system

b) Sympathetic nervous system

c) Somatic nervous system

d) Reflex arc
15. What is a reflex action?

a) A response that requires thinking

b) A slow, voluntary movement

c) A quick, automatic response to a stimulus

d) A movement controlled by the cerebrum

Write "True" if the statement is correct and "False" if it is incorrect.

16. The brainstem controls involuntary functions like heartbeat and breathing. (True/False)

17. The cerebrum is responsible for voluntary movements and thinking. (True/False)

18. The spinal cord only controls reflexes and does not send messages to the brain. (True/False)

19. The autonomic nervous system controls voluntary muscle movements. (True/False)

20. The parasympathetic nervous system helps the body relax after stress. (True/False)

21. A reflex action is a slow and conscious response to a stimulus. (True/False)

22. Neurons communicate using electrical and chemical signals. (True/False)

23. Sensory neurons carry messages from the brain to the muscles. (True/False)

24. The myelin sheath helps speed up nerve signal transmission. (True/False)

25. The nervous system helps maintain homeostasis by regulating body functions. (True/False)

26. What are the two main parts of the nervous system, and what do they do?

27. How do neurons transmit signals in the body?

28. What is the difference between sensory neurons and motor neurons?

29. How does the sympathetic nervous system prepare the body for emergencies?

30. Why are reflex actions important for survival?

The human reproductive system is responsible for producing, storing, and delivering reproductive cells (gametes) to
ensure the continuation of the species. It also plays a role in hormone production, which influences physical
development and reproductive functions. The reproductive system differs between males and females, with each
having specialized organs and functions.

1. The Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system is responsible for producing sperm and delivering it to the female reproductive system
during fertilization.

A. Main Organs of the Male Reproductive System

Testes (Testicles)

The primary reproductive organs.

Produce sperm cells and the male hormone testosterone.

Scrotum

A sac that holds the testes outside the body to maintain a lower temperature, which is necessary for sperm
production.

Epididymis

A coiled tube where sperm matures and is stored before being transported.

Vas Deferens

A tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.

Seminal Vesicles and Prostate Gland

Produce fluids that nourish sperm and help them move.

These fluids combine with sperm to form semen.

Urethra

A tube that carries semen and urine out of the body through the penis.

Penis

The external organ that delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract.

2. The Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs (ova), supporting fertilization, and providing an
environment for fetal development during pregnancy.

A. Main Organs of the Female Reproductive System

Ovaries

The primary reproductive organs.

Produce egg cells (ova) and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Fallopian Tubes (Oviducts)

Tubes that transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus.

The site where fertilization (the union of sperm and egg) usually occurs.

Uterus (Womb)

A muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and grows into a baby.

Endometrium

The inner lining of the uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle to support a fertilized egg.

If no fertilization occurs, it is shed during menstruation.

Cervix

The lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

Helps regulate the passage of sperm into the uterus and protects against infections.

Vagina (Birth Canal)

A muscular tube that receives sperm during intercourse.

Serves as the passage for childbirth and menstruation.

3. The Process of Human Reproduction

Reproduction involves several key stages:

A. Gamete Production

The male produces sperm in the testes.

The female produces eggs in the ovaries.

B. Fertilization

Occurs when a sperm cell meets and fuses with an egg cell in the fallopian tube.

The fertilized egg forms a zygote, which begins dividing and developing.

C. Implantation and Pregnancy

The zygote moves to the uterus and implants into the endometrium.

It develops into an embryo and later a fetus during pregnancy.

D. Menstrual Cycle

If fertilization does not occur, the thickened uterine lining is shed through menstruation.

The cycle typically lasts about 28 days and is controlled by hormones.

4. Importance of the Reproductive System

Ensures the survival of the species through reproduction.

Produces hormones that regulate sexual development and physical changes.

Supports fetal development during pregnancy.

1. What is the main function of the reproductive system?

a) Producing energy

b) Excreting waste

c) Producing and transporting reproductive cells

d) Digesting food

2. What are the male reproductive cells called?

a) Ova

b) Zygotes

c) Sperm

d) Embryos

3. What are the female reproductive cells called?

a) Sperm

b) Ova

c) Semen

d) Zygotes
4. Which male reproductive organ produces sperm?

a) Penis

b) Epididymis

c) Testes

d) Prostate gland

5. Which organ produces female reproductive hormones?

a) Uterus

b) Ovaries

c) Cervix

d) Fallopian tubes

6. Where does fertilization usually occur?

a) Uterus

b) Vagina

c) Fallopian tube

d) Cervix

7. What is the function of the uterus?

a) Producing sperm

b) Filtering waste

c) Supporting fetal development

d) Producing hormones

8. What is the passageway for sperm and urine in males?

a) Ureter

b) Urethra

c) Epididymis

d) Vas deferens
9. What hormone is responsible for male characteristics and sperm production?

a) Estrogen

b) Progesterone

c) Testosterone

d) Oxytocin

10. What hormone regulates the menstrual cycle and pregnancy in females?

a) Testosterone

b) Melatonin

c) Progesterone

d) Insulin

11. What happens if fertilization does not occur?

a) The embryo grows in the uterus

b) Menstruation occurs

c) The egg is stored for later use

d) The uterus expands

12. Which structure connects the ovaries to the uterus?

a) Cervix

b) Fallopian tubes

c) Vagina

d) Bladder

13. What is the function of the scrotum?

a) Produce testosterone

b) Store and mature sperm

c) Regulate the temperature of the testes

d) Transport sperm to the urethra

14. What is semen?

a) A mixture of sperm and fluids

b) A fertilized egg

c) A hormone

d) A male reproductive organ

15. During pregnancy, where does the developing baby grow?

a) Fallopian tube

b) Vagina

c) Uterus

d) Cervix

Write "True" if the statement is correct and "False" if it is incorrect.

16. The testes are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. (True/False)

17. The female reproductive system is responsible for egg production and childbirth. (True/False)

18. Fertilization occurs in the uterus. (True/False)

19. The prostate gland produces fluid that helps nourish sperm. (True/False)

20. The menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days on average. (True/False)

21. The cervix is the organ where fertilization occurs. (True/False)

22. The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing baby. (True/False)

23. The vagina is also known as the birth canal. (True/False)

24. Testosterone is the primary female sex hormone. (True/False)

25. The urethra in males is used only for reproductive purposes. (True/False)

26. What are the main organs of the male reproductive system?

27. How does the female reproductive system support pregnancy?

28. What is the role of the fallopian tubes in reproduction?

29. How do hormones regulate the reproductive system?

30. Why is the scrotum located outside the body?