Presentation: Introduction to Computer Networks
Title: Introduction to Computer Networks
1. What is a Computer Network?
- A computer network is a group of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources.
2. Types of Networks:
- LAN (Local Area Network): Limited to a small geographical area.
- WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographical areas.
- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or town.
3. Network Topologies:
- Star: All devices connected to a central hub.
- Bus: Single communication line with multiple devices.
- Ring: Devices connected in a circular format.
4. Network Devices:
- Router: Connects different networks.
- Switch: Connects devices within the same network.
- Hub: Basic networking device (now outdated).
- Modem: Modulates and demodulates signals.
5. Protocols:
- TCP/IP: Fundamental protocol for internet communication.
- HTTP/HTTPS: Used for accessing web pages.
- FTP: File Transfer Protocol.
6. Importance of Networking:
- Enables resource sharing and communication.
- Essential for the functioning of the internet.
- Backbone of modern communication systems.
7. Conclusion:
Understanding basic computer networking is essential for IT, cybersecurity, and software fields. It lays the f