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Design Methodologies in Embedded System

This document discusses various design methodologies used for complex systems. It describes the waterfall model, which progresses through requirements, architecture, coding, testing and maintenance in a linear fashion. However, the waterfall model lacks feedback between steps. The document then introduces the spiral model as an alternative, with successive refinements from prototype to full system. Other methodologies discussed include hardware/software co-design, hierarchical designs across multiple levels of abstraction, and concurrent engineering using cross-functional teams.

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K.R.Raguram
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views

Design Methodologies in Embedded System

This document discusses various design methodologies used for complex systems. It describes the waterfall model, which progresses through requirements, architecture, coding, testing and maintenance in a linear fashion. However, the waterfall model lacks feedback between steps. The document then introduces the spiral model as an alternative, with successive refinements from prototype to full system. Other methodologies discussed include hardware/software co-design, hierarchical designs across multiple levels of abstraction, and concurrent engineering using cross-functional teams.

Uploaded by

K.R.Raguram
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design methodologies

Design methodologies
Process for creating a system. Many systems are complex:
large specifications; multiple designers; interface to manufacturing.

Proper processes improve:


quality; cost of design and manufacture.

Product metrics
Time-to-market:
beat competitors to market; meet marketing window .

Design cost. Manufacturing cost. Quality.

Design flow
Design flow: sequence of steps in a design methodology. May be partially or fully automated.
Use tools to transform, verify design.

Design flow is one component of methodology. Methodology also includes management organization, etc.

Waterfall model
Early model for software development:
requirements architecture coding

testing
maintenance

Waterfall model steps


Requirements: determine basic characteristics. Architecture: decompose into basic modules. Coding: implement and integrate. Testing: exercise and uncover bugs. Maintenance: deploy, fix bugs, upgrade.

Waterfall model critique


Only local feedback---may need iterations between coding and requirements, for example. Doesnt integrate top-down and bottomup design. Assumes hardware is given.

Spiral model
system feasibility specification prototype initial system enhanced system
design requirements test

Spiral model critique


Successive refinement of system.
Start with mock-ups, move through simple systems to full-scale systems.

Provides bottom-up feedback from previous stages. Working through stages may take too much time.

Successive refinement model


specify specify

architect design
build test initial system

architect design
build test refined system

Hardware/software design flow


requirements and specification
architecture hardware design software design

integration
testing

Co-design methodology
Must architect hardware and software together:
provide sufficient resources; avoid software bottlenecks.

Can build pieces somewhat independently, but integration is major step. Also requires bottom-up feedback.

Hierarchical design flow


Embedded systems must be designed across multiple levels of abstraction:
system architecture; hardware and software systems; hardware and software components.

Often need design flows within design flows.

Concurrent engineering
Large projects use many people from multiple disciplines. Work on several tasks at once to reduce design time. Feedback between tasks helps improve quality, reduce number of later design problems.

Concurrent engineering techniques


Cross-functional teams. Concurrent product realization. Incremental information sharing. Integrated product management. Supplier involvement. Customer focus.

AT&T PBX concurrent engineering


Benchmark against competitors. Identify breakthrough improvements. Characterize current process. Create new process. Verify new process. Implement. Measure and improve.

THANK YOU

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