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Lesson 1 Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

The document provides differentiation formulas for trigonometric functions. It states that the derivatives of sin(u) and cos(u) are the basis for finding the derivatives of other trigonometric functions like tan(u), cot(u), sec(u) and csc(u). It then lists the differentiation formulas for each of these trigonometric functions in terms of u, where u is a differentiable function of x.

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rickiegaspar
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Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
626 views17 pages

Lesson 1 Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

The document provides differentiation formulas for trigonometric functions. It states that the derivatives of sin(u) and cos(u) are the basis for finding the derivatives of other trigonometric functions like tan(u), cot(u), sec(u) and csc(u). It then lists the differentiation formulas for each of these trigonometric functions in terms of u, where u is a differentiable function of x.

Uploaded by

rickiegaspar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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DIFFERENTIATION

OF
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS

TRANSCENDENTAL
FUNCTIONS
Kinds of transcendental functions:
1.logarithmic and exponential
functions
2.trigonometric and inverse
trigonometric functions
3.hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic
Note:
functions
Each pair of functions above is an
inverse
to

each other.

The TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS


.

Re call :
Trigonomet ric Identities
A. Re ciprocal Identities
1
1
csc x
csc x
sin x
1
1
2. cos x
sec x
sec x
cos x
sin x
1
3. tan x

cos x cot x
cos x
1
4. cot x

sin x tan x

1. sin x

B. Sum and Difference of Two Angles


1. sin x y sin x cos y cos x sin y
2. cos x y cos x cos y sin x sin y
tan x tan y
3. tan x y
1 tan x tan y

C . Double Angle Formulas


1. sin 2 x 2sinxcosx
2. cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
1 2 sin 2 x
2 cos 2 x 1
2 tan x
3. tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x
D. Squared Identities
1. sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
2. 1 tan 2 x sec 2 x
3. 1 cot 2 x csc 2 x

DIFFERENTIATION
FORMULA

Derivative of Trigonometric Function


For the differentiation formulas of the
trigonometric functions, all you need to
know is the differentiation formulas of sin
u and cos u. Using these formulas and the
differentiation formulas of the algebraic
functions, the differentiation formulas of
the remaining functions, that is, tan u, cot
u, sec
u and csc
may
be obtained.
Derivative
of usin
u where
u f x
d
sin u cos u du
dx
dx

Derivative
of cos u whereu f x
d
cos u sin u du
dx
dx

Derivative
of tanu whereu f x
d
d sin x
tan x

dx
dx cos x
U sin g derivative of quotient,
d
d
cosx sin x sinx cos x
d
dx
dx
tan x
2
dx
cosx

cosx cosx sinx sin x


cos 2 x

cos 2 x sin 2 x
1

2
cos x
cos 2 x
d
tan x sec 2 x
dx
d
2 du
Therefore tanu sec u
dx
dx

Derivative
of cotu whereu f x
d
d 1
cot x

dx
dx tan x
U sin g derivative of quotient,
d
0 1 tan x
d
0 1 sec 2 x
dx
tan x

2
dx
tanx
tanx 2
1
2
sec 2 x
1
2
cos
x

csc
x
2
2
2
sin x
tan x
sin x
cos 2 x

d
cot x - csc 2 x
dx
d
du
Therefore cot u - csc2u
dx
dx

Derivative
of sec u whereu f x
d
d 1
sec x

dx
dx cos x
U sin g derivative of quotient,
d
0 1 cos x
d
0 1 sin x
dx
tan x

dx
cosx 2
cosx 2

sin x sin x
1

tan x sec x
2
cos x cos x cos x

d
sec x tan x sec x
dx
d
du
Therefore sec u tanusec u
dx
dx

Derivative
of csc u whereu f x
d
csc x d 1
dx
dx sin x
U sin g derivative of quotient,
d
0 1 sin x
d
0 1 cos x
dx
csc x

dx
sin x 2
sin x 2

cos x cos x 1

cot x csc x
2
sin x
sin x sin x

d
csc x cot x csc x
dx
d
du
Therefore csc u - cot u csc u
dx
dx

SUMMAR
Y:
If u is a differentiable function of x,
then the following are differentiation
formulas
of
the
trigonometric
functions
d
sin u cos u du
dx
dx

d
du
2
cot u csc u
dx
dx

d
cos u sin u du
dx
dx

d
sec u tan u sec u du
dx
dx

d
tan u sec 2 u du
dx
dx

d
csc u cot u csc u du
dx
dx

A. Find the derivative of each of the


following functions and simplify
the result:
3. h x cos 2 1 3 x 2
1. f x 2 sin 3 x
h x cos1 3 x
f ' x 2 cos 3 x 3
6 cos 3 x
h' x 2cos 1 3 x sin1 3 x 6 x
6 x 2 cos 1 3 x sin1 3 x
2

2. g x e sin

g' x e

sin x

e sin

e sin

g' x

fromsin2x 2sinxcosx

d
sin x
dx
cos x

h' x 6 x sin 2 1 3 x 2

2 x

cos x
x

2 x
x

x e sin

cos x
2x
x

4. y 3 sin 4 x 3 cos 4 x 3

y' 3 sin 4 x 3 sin 4 x 3 12 x 2 cos 4 x 3 cos 4 x 3 12 x 2

fromcos2x cos2x sin2x

y' 36 x 2 cos 2 4 x 3

y' 36 x 2 cos 8 x 3

x
5. f x 2 tan x
2
x

f ' x 2 sec 2
2

1
1
2

x
f ' x sec 1
2
2

f ' x tan 2

x
2

x
6. h x log tan
3
1 x
h' x

1
tan

x
1 x

log 3 e sec 2

x 1 x 1 x 1

1 x
1 x 2

x
cos

log 3 e 1 x x
1
1 x
h' x

x
x
1 x 2
sin
cos 2
1 x
1 x
h' x

log 3 e

1 x 2

sin

x
x
cos
1 x
1 x

h' x

2 log 3 e

2
1 x 2 sin

h' x

2 log 3 e
1

1 x 2 sin 2 x

2
2

1
x
x
cos
1 x
1 x

1 x

h' x

2 log 3 e
2x
csc
1 x 2 1 x

7. y sec 2 x

cos 2 x

Apply ln on both sides


ln y ln sec 2 x
ln y cos 2 x ln sec 2 x
cos 2 x

By logarithmic differenti ation


1
1
sec 2 x tan 2 x 2 ln sec 2 x sin 2 x 2
y' cos 2 x
y
sec 2 x

1
2 sin 2 x
y' cos 2 x
2 sin 2 x ln sec 2 x

y
cos 2 x
2 sin 2 x 1 ln sec 2 x

y' 2 sin 2 x 1 ln sec 2 x y

y' 2 sin 2 x 1 ln sec 2 x sec 2 x

cos 2 x

8. h x

2 cot x
1 cot 2 x

1 cot x 2 csc x 1 2 cot x 2 cot x csc x 1


h' x
1 cot x
2 csc x
2 cot x 1 cot x
h' x
1 cot x
2 csc x
cot x 1

csc x
cos x
2 cot x 1
h' x
2 sin x
1
2

csc 2 x

sin 2 x

cos 2 x sin 2 x

h' x 2 sin x
2
sin x

h' x 2 cos 2 x

9. F x csc x 3 1

csc x
F' x


csc x 1

1 cot x 3 1 3 x 2
3

3x
F' x

csc x 3 1 cot x 3 1
2 csc x 3 1

3 2

3
F' x x cot x 1
2

csc x 3 1

csc x 3 1

EXERCISES:
Find the derivative and simplify
the result.
1. h x ln sin 5

2. f x 3 cos ln x 2
sin 4 x
3. g x
2 cos 4 x

6. F x sinx tanx

4 x3

7. y tan x y
cot 2 2 x
8. F x
1 x2

4. F x 2 cos x sin 2 x 2 sin 4 x cos 2 x 9. cot xy xy 0

5. y

sin 3
1 3 cos x

10. sec 2 x csc 2

y 0

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