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"Induction Generator": Gandhinagar Institute of Technology

This document discusses induction generators. It provides an overview of the principle of operation of induction generators when an induction motor runs above synchronous speed. It describes how induction generators require reactive power from capacitor banks to develop a rotating magnetic field and build voltage. The document outlines some key advantages of induction generators like their simple and robust construction as well as disadvantages like lower efficiency. It also lists some common applications of induction generators like in wind turbines.

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kamlesh
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171 views14 pages

"Induction Generator": Gandhinagar Institute of Technology

This document discusses induction generators. It provides an overview of the principle of operation of induction generators when an induction motor runs above synchronous speed. It describes how induction generators require reactive power from capacitor banks to develop a rotating magnetic field and build voltage. The document outlines some key advantages of induction generators like their simple and robust construction as well as disadvantages like lower efficiency. It also lists some common applications of induction generators like in wind turbines.

Uploaded by

kamlesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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Gandhinagar Institute of

Technology.

INDUCTION GENERATOR
PREPARED BY :
DISHANT PATEL S.
VISHAL GOHEL R.
JAY PANCHAL H.

140123109009
140123109003
140123109007

GUIDED BY : Prof. Supraja Giddaluru

CONTENTS:
Induction generator
Principle of operation induction generator
Reactive power requirement, voltage builtup & control.
Advantages & Disadvantages
Application

When the induction motor runs above the synchronous


speed then its runs as a generator called induction generator.
The negative slip indicate that the rotor of induction motor is
running faster then the synchronous speed.

Fig. show the induction generator which is driven by the


prime mover such as a wind turbine is connected to a
load.
When the speed of induction generator above
synchronous speed the active power delivered by the 3phase load.
The corresponding mode of operation of induction
machine is called generating mode & the slip of induction
machine will be negative.
The construction of induction generator is the same as
that of induction motor.

Principle of operation
When the 3-phase induction motor is driven at a speed
greater than synchronous speed(-ve slip) by an external
prime mover with exciting current provided either from 3phase line or capacitor bank.
The emf and current of slip frequency will appear in the
rotor winding.
In generating mode of operation, an external prime
mover drives the rotor above the synchronous speed.
The stator flux induces currents in the rotor, but since the
opposing rotor flux in now cutting the stator coils & the
motor operates as a generator.

Reactive power requirement, voltage


built-up & control
The induction generator is not self excited machine,
therefore develop rotating magnetic field.
The reactive power is also required for the connected
inductive load to improve the power factor on the load.
The induction generator using the delta connected
capacitor bank for the supply of reactive power is called
self excited or isolated induction generator.

The reactive power required by the generator and for


the connected inductive load is supplied by the
capacitor bank.
To achieve a given voltage level in an induction
generator, the capacitor bank must supply the
magnetizing or exciting current corresponding to that
level.
For a particular value of capacitance, the curve
between the voltage and magnetizing or capacitive
current will be linear.

The fig. indicates that how the voltage is built up different


values of capacitance.
At a point p the reactive power demanded by the generator
is equal to the reactive power supplied by the capacitor bank.
For a lagging power factor load, the voltage collapses very
rapidly.

Advantages :
Mechanically & electrically simpler than other types of
generator.
Construction: simple, robust & rugged.
Relatively cheaper.
Requires no brushes & commutator.
easy in maintenance.
They do not have to be synchronized to the supply lines
as does a synchronous generator.

Disadvantages :
It is not suitable for separate, isolated operation .
It consumes rather than supplies magnetizing
KVAR.
It cannot contribute to the maintenance of
system. voltage levels (this is left entirely to the
synchronous generators or capacitors).
In general it has a lower efficiency.

Applications :
Induction generator are often used in wind turbines
and small station due to their ability to produce
useful power at varying rotor speed.
Particularly suitable for wind generating stations as
in this speed is always a variable factor.
They are also very useful automatic dynamic
braking such as for braking purpose in case of
railways.
Induction generator for a fixed wind turbine system.

References :
A.C. Machines By J. G. Jamanani
Electrical Technology vol 2 By B. L. Thareja

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