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Introduction To C

The document provides an introduction to C# and the .NET framework. It discusses the history and development of C#, an overview of why C# is widely used, and how to create a basic "Hello World" console application in C#. It also covers basic C# concepts like variables, data types, operators, loops, and input/output to the console.

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52 views

Introduction To C

The document provides an introduction to C# and the .NET framework. It discusses the history and development of C#, an overview of why C# is widely used, and how to create a basic "Hello World" console application in C#. It also covers basic C# concepts like variables, data types, operators, loops, and input/output to the console.

Uploaded by

Anonymous j0aO95fg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION to C#

.NET Framework

.NETFramework(pronounceddot net)isasoftwareframework
developedbyMicrosoftthatrunsprimarilyonMicrosoftWindows

The.NETframeworkisarevolutionaryplatformthathelpsyouto
writethefollowingtypesofapplications:
Windowsapplications
Webapplications
Webservices

History of C#

DevelopedbyAndersHejlsberg(Microsoft).from
Denmark.

BasedonJavaandC++,buthasmanyadditional
extensions.

Cross-developmentwithVisualBasic,VisualC++,
F#,IronPython,andmanyother.NETlanguages

Overview
The following reasons make C# a widely used professional
language:
Modern,general-purposeprogramminglanguage.
Objectoriented.
Easytolearn.
Structuredlanguage.
Producesefficientprograms.
Partof.NETFramework.

C# console based application


Hello World - Your First Program
InordertocreateaC#consolebasedapplication.

OpenyourVisual Studio
OntheFilemenu,clickNewProject.
ThentheNewProjectdialogboxappears.Thisdialogboxliststhe
differentdefaultapplicationtypes.
SelectConsoleApplicationasyourprojecttypeandchangethenameof
yourapplicationatthebottomtextbox.
Ifyouarenotcomfortablewithdefaultlocation,youcanalwaysentera
newpathifyouwant.
ThenClickOK.
AfterclickOKbutton,youwillgetascreenlikethefollowingpicture.

In this session

Basicstructureofac#program.

WhatisaNamespace.

PurposeofMainmethod.

Simple Program

Program Explanation

Thefirstlineoftheprogramusing System; -theusing keywordisusedto


includetheSystem namespaceintheprogram.Aprogramgenerallyhasmultiple
using statements.

Thenextlinehasthenamespace declaration.Anamespace isacollectionof


classes.

Anamespaceisusedtoorganizeyourcode.

TheHelloWorldApplication namespacecontainstheclassHelloWorld.

Thenextlinehasaclass declaration,theclassHelloWorld containsthedataand


methoddefinitionsthatyourprogramuses.Classesgenerallycontainmultiple
methods.Methodsdefinethebehavioroftheclass.However,theHelloWorld
classhasonlyonemethodMain.

Mainmethodistheentrypointintoyourapplication.

Sample program

Output

Reading and Writing to Console


Inthissession
Readingfromtheconsole
Writingtotheconsole
2waystowritetoconsole

A) Concatenation
B) Placeholdersyntax-MostPreferred

Sample pgm (Read & write)


usingSystem;
classProgram
{
staticvoidMain(string[]args)
{
//Prompttheuserforhisname
Console.WriteLine("Pleaseenteryourname");
//Readthenamefromconsole
stringUsername=Console.ReadLine();
//Concatenatenamewithhellowordandprint
Console.WriteLine("Hello"+Username);
//Placeholdersyntaxtoprintnamewithhelloword
//Console.WriteLine("Hello{0}",Username);
}}

Output

Arithmetic operator

Output

Comparison operator

Output

Conditional operator(And)

Conditional
operator(OR)

Ternary operator without use

Ternary use

How to use C# for loop


For loop:
Aforloopisarepetitioncontrolstructurethatallowsyouto
efficientlywritealoopthatneedstoexecuteaspecificnumberoftimes.
Syntax:

for ( init; condition; increment )


{
statement(s);
}

Example:
for(inta=10;a<20;a=a+1)
{
Statements(s);
}

Flow chart(For Loop)

Output

How to use C# while loop


while loop:
Thewhilestatementcontinuallyexecutesablockof
statementsuntilaspecifiedexpressionevaluatestofalse.
Syntax:
while(condition)
{
statement(s);
}

Flow chart(while loop)

C# windows based application

Output

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