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Arduino

This document provides an overview of the Arduino platform. It describes Arduino as an open-source prototyping platform using easy-to-use hardware and software. Popular Arduino boards like the Uno are discussed as well as the Arduino programming environment. The document also provides an example program to alternately glow the onboard LED and explains the core concepts of Arduino programming like sketches, setup and loop functions, and compiling/uploading code.

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Arthi J
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Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
314 views19 pages

Arduino

This document provides an overview of the Arduino platform. It describes Arduino as an open-source prototyping platform using easy-to-use hardware and software. Popular Arduino boards like the Uno are discussed as well as the Arduino programming environment. The document also provides an example program to alternately glow the onboard LED and explains the core concepts of Arduino programming like sketches, setup and loop functions, and compiling/uploading code.

Uploaded by

Arthi J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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Arduino

PRESENTED BY
J.ARTHI
Contents:

 Introduction
 About Arduino
 Advantages of Arduino
 Popular aduino boards
 Architecture of Arduino Uno
 Features of Arduino Uno
 Programming in Arduino
 Sketch in Arduino
 Program structure
 Compiling and uploading
 Basic functions in Arduino
 Program to glow inbuilt led
 Conclusion
Introduction
 In recent years,Arduino has been the microcontroller for many
projects
 It is because,it provides simplified technology,faster prototyping and
user-friendly interface
About Arduino

 Open source electronic prototyping platform based on flexible easy


to use hardware and software
 Single-board microcontroller,intended to make the environment
more accessible
 It senses the environment by receiving input from variety of sensors
and affects its surroundings by controlling lights,motors and other
actuators
Advantages of arduino

 Open source
 Simplified and user friendly pogramming
 Portable
 Low power consumption
 Low cost
Popular Arduino Boards

 Arduino Uno-most popular


 Arduino Leonardo
 Arduino Mega
 Arduino Due
 Arduino micro
 Arduino LilyPad
 Arduino Yun
Architecture of arduino
Features of Arduino Uno

 ATmega328 Microcontroller
 Operating voltage : 5V and 3.3V
 Input voltage(recommended) : 7-12V
 Input Voltage(limits) : 6-20V
 Digital I/O Pins : 14 (6 pins provides PWM output)
 Analog input pins : 6
 DC current per I/O pin : 40 mA
 DC current for 3.3V pin : 50 mA
 Flash memory : 32KB(non-volatile)
 SRAM : 2KB(volatile)
 EEPROM : 1KB(non-volatile)
 Clock frequency : 16MHz
Programming in Arduino Uno

 Arduino Uno can be programmed with Arduino IDE(Integrated


Development Environment) software
 Amega328 on the Arduino has a bootloader that allows us to
upload the program to the board without use of external hardware
programmer
 Arduino IDE works on windows,linux and Mac
Sketch in arduino

 The program written in the Arduino


IDE is called as sketch
 A bare sketch consists of two
functions namely setup() and loop()
Program structure

 2 functions: setup(),loop()
 void setup(): It is called only when Arduino is powered on or reset.It is
used for variable declaration and pin mode configurations
 Void loop(): The code written here will be run continuously till the
device is powered off.
Configuring board and port
Compiling and uploading

 Compiltion is the process of converting sketch code into the


machine language code that the Arduino runs
 On successful compilation,the program can be uploaded to the
Arduino board
Compiling and uploading
Basic functions

 pinMode(pin_no,STATUS);
 analogRead(pin_no);
 analogWrite(pin_no,STATE);
 digitalRead(pin_no);
 digitalWrite(pin_no,STATE);
 delay(time);
 Serial.begin(baud_rate);
 Serial.println(value);
 Serial.print(value);
To glow led alternatively
Conclusion

 Arduino is a cheap and versatile open source prototyping


environment
 Programming language is simple
 It has a terrific community support and documentation
References

 http://www.Arduino.cc/
 http://playground.Arduino.cc/
 http://learn.adafruit.com/category/learn-arduino
THANK YOU

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