HANDICRAFT
HANDICRAFT
HANDICRAFT
PRODUCTION
Produced Embroidered Article
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Embroidery- the art of designing with needle
and thread.
Fabric- any woven, knitted or felt cloth.
Thread- a very fine cord composed of strand or
strands of spun silk, flax or cotton used in
sewing.
Design - arrangement of line, form, color and
texture with the purpose of achieving order and
PRE TEST
Embroidery is the
ornamentation of textiles and
other materials with
needlework for personal use
and decoration not only at
home but for offices as well
The term embroidery is
an English word derived
from the old French
embroiders meaning
edge and border.
Tools and materials use in
Embroidery its uses and
maintenance
Tools
Gauge- use to
measure short
distance
Tape measure- use for
measuring more than one-
foot distance or materials
Thimbles- made from metal or
plastic, protect the middle finger
and push the needle while doing
your embroidery work.
Embroidery hoop/stiletto-
made of wood, bone, metal or plastic
use to make eyelets in the fabric to be
embroidered.
Embroidery scissor- is small,
sharp and pointed-good for fine work
use for trimming scallops, clipping
threads, and cutting large eyelets.
Needle threader- is use for
easier threading especially by
those sewers with poor
eyesight.
Pounce- is fine powder used
in transferring design by
pricking method.
Embroidery needle- a
short pieces of steel with a fine
point at one end and a little
opening or eye at the other.
Crewell- sizes 1-10 are sharp-
pointed, medium length with large
eyes for easy threading they are used
for most standard embroidery
stitchery.
Chenille- sizes 13-26 are also sharp-
pointed needles but they are thicker and
longer and have larger eyes. They are that
types of needles appropriate for
embroidery that is worked with heavier
yarns.
Tapestry needle- is from sizes 13 -26.
They are similar in size to chenille but are
blunt rather than sharp. This makes them
best for thread-counting embroidery and
for the needle point as well.
Water color brush- use
for transferring the design
using pricking and pouncing
methods.
Pin cushion- a place
for pins and needles
Tracing paper-
used for tracing
designs.
Sewing box- use to
keep together the
embroidery tools and
materials.
Bag- to keep work clean and
fresh, have a bag made from
washable material to hold your
work when not busy on it.
DAY 3
Materials
F_B_I_
T_R_A_
Fabric- sometimes referred
to as cloth, are of great
variety and they differ in
material, weight, weave,
design, color, and finish.
Three types of Fabric
1. Common weave- includes
most tightly woven fabrics with a
relatively smooth surface like linen,
wool and cotton.
2. Even-weave- are intended for
hardanger embroidery since the
number of threads per square inch is
same for both warp and woof.
3. Basket weave- is commonly
used by beginners and ramie linen
by those who have been used to
this embroidery.
Thread- is available in various types.
They differ in terms of texture, fiber
content, number of strands and colors.
Proper Care of
Embroidery Thread
Thread dents - when a cone
falls onto the floor, the point of
impact can “dent” the thread,
resulting in a weak spot (or spots)
that can ultimately lead to
problems as the thread travels
toward the needle.
Discoloring and fading - Threads,
especially rayon, will fade when
exposed to sunlight for extended
periods of time. If your threads are
stored on a window sill or anywhere
that sunlight can strike them full force,
you risk fading and discoloring.
Lint buildup - Threads
that sit out, exposed to the
elements of your shop’s
environment, are prone to
dust and lint building up.
Brittleness - In addition to
discoloring and fading,
excessive exposure to
sunlight can dry out the
thread and lead to
brittleness in the fibers.