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CSCI-2400 Models of Computation: Costas Busch - RPI 1

This document discusses models of computation and different types of automata. It introduces finite automata with no temporary memory, pushdown automata with a stack as temporary memory, and Turing machines with random access memory. Turing machines are presented as having the highest computing power and ability to solve more computational problems than finite or pushdown automata. Examples are provided for each type of automata.

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kiran
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70 views13 pages

CSCI-2400 Models of Computation: Costas Busch - RPI 1

This document discusses models of computation and different types of automata. It introduces finite automata with no temporary memory, pushdown automata with a stack as temporary memory, and Turing machines with random access memory. Turing machines are presented as having the highest computing power and ability to solve more computational problems than finite or pushdown automata. Examples are provided for each type of automata.

Uploaded by

kiran
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSCI-2400

Models of Computation

Costas Busch - RPI 1


Computation

CPU memory

Costas Busch - RPI 2


temporary memory

input memory
CPU
output memory

Program memory

Costas Busch - RPI 3


3
Example: f ( x)  x

temporary memory

input memory
CPU
output memory
Program memory
compute xx
2
compute x x
Costas Busch - RPI 4
3
f ( x)  x

temporary memory
input memory
x2
CPU
output memory
Program memory
compute xx
2
compute x x
Costas Busch - RPI 5
3
temporary memory f ( x)  x
z  2*2  4
f ( x)  z * 2  8
input memory
x2
CPU
output memory
Program memory
compute xx
2
compute x x
Costas Busch - RPI 6
3
temporary memory f ( x)  x
z  2*2  4
f ( x)  z * 2  8
input memory
x2
CPU
f ( x)  8
Program memory output memory
compute xx
2
compute x x
Costas Busch - RPI 7
Automaton
temporary memory

Automaton
input memory
CPU
output memory

Program memory

Costas Busch - RPI 8


Different Kinds of Automata
Automata are distinguished by the temporary memory

• Finite Automata: no temporary memory

• Pushdown Automata: stack

• Turing Machines: random access memory

Costas Busch - RPI 9


Finite Automaton

temporary memory

input memory
Finite
Automaton
output memory

Example: Vending Machines


(small computing power)
Costas Busch - RPI 10
Pushdown Automaton
Stack Push, Pop

input memory
Pushdown
Automaton
output memory

Example: Compilers for Programming Languages


(medium computing power)
Costas Busch - RPI 11
Turing Machine

Random Access Memory

input memory
Turing
Machine
output memory

Examples: Any Algorithm


(highest computing power)
Costas Busch - RPI 12
Power of Automata

Finite Pushdown Turing


Automata Automata Machine

Less power More power


Solve more
computational problems
Costas Busch - RPI 13

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