GRADE

9
OPENING PRAYER
 GRADE 9
SCIENCE
Respiratory
Quarter 1 and
Module 1
Circulatory Systems,
Working with other
Organ Systems
WhatI Lesson
Need 1to– Parts
Know of the Human Respiratory
System
 Lesson 2 - Functions of the Human
Respiratory System
 Lesson 3 – Breathing Mechanism in
Humans
 Lesson 4 - Parts and Functions of the
Human
Circulatory System
What I Know (PRE-TEST)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and answer the questions in the best way you can. Write the
letter of your answer on your answer sheets.

1.Which of the following is the function of the respiratory system?

a. absorption of nutrients c. gas exchange
b. transport of oxygen d. skeletal support
2. Which of the following statements describes the function of the diaphragm?
a. It contracts and relaxes during respiration to change the volume of the
chest cavity
b. It serves as the passage of air into the lungs
c. It carries blood throughout the body
d. It is the site of gas exchange
3.The lungs bring ______ into the body, and eliminates _____ from the body.
a. carbon monoxide, oxygen c. carbon monoxide , carbon dioxide
b. oxygen, carbon dioxide d. oxygen , carbon monoxide
What I Know (PRE-TEST)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and answer the questions in the best way you can. Write the
letter of your answer on your answer sheets.

4. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the respiratory system?

a. Alveoli b. Bronchus c. Heart d. Trachea

5. A baby swallows her food and accidentally, it does not enter the esophagus. What structure does not
function properly and diverted the food into the respiratory tract instead of the esophagus?
a. trachea b. epiglottis c. larynx d. bronchus

6.Which of the following statements is NOT part of exhalation?

a. The ribcage contracts inward
b. The volume of the chest cavity decreases
c. The diaphragm contracts and pulls downward
d. The pressure within the chest cavity increases

7. At what structures in the lungs do the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?
a. Bronchi b. Alveoli c. Bronchioles d. Trachea
What I Know (PRE-TEST)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and answer the questions in the best way you can. Write the
letter of your answer on your answer sheets.

8. What happens to the pressure in your chest cavity when you inhale?
a. Air pressure remains the same c. Air pressure is increased
b. Air pressure is reduced d. Air pressure changes

9.What organ in the circulatory system is responsible for pumping the blood throughout the body?
a. Heart b. Blood vessels c. Blood d. Arteries

10. Which of the following blood vessels is responsible in carrying deoxygenated blood
to the heart?
a. Arteries b. Veins c. Capillaries d. All of the above

11. What is the main function of the blood in circulatory system?

a. Carries the gases, nutrients and other molecules to and from the different parts of the body.
b. Pumps the blood throughout the body
c. Where the exchange of gases and nutrients take place.
d. Where the carbon dioxide is absorb.
What I Know (PRE-TEST)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and answer the questions in the best way you can. Write the
letter of your answer on your answer sheets.

12.Which type of circuit/ circulation is responsible for the movement of blood from the heart to the rest of
the
body, excluding the lungs?
a. Pulmonary Circulation c. Systemic Circulation
b. Coronary Circulation d. Both a and c

13. How do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout
the body?
a. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea , bronchi, and bronchioles.
b. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect
to the heart.
c. Both a and b.
d. Neither a nor b
What I Know (PRE-TEST)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read and answer the questions in the best way you can. Write the
letter of your answer on your answer sheets.

14. All of the following are true about human circulatory system except _____
a. Heart rate changes in response to our physical activity.
b. White blood cells help fight microbes that may cause diseases.
c. Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
d. The atria pump blood out of the heart.

15. Which structures of the heart receive blood from the lower and upper parts of the body?
a. Arteries b. Veins c. Atria d. Ventricles
 LESSON 1 – PARTS OF
THE HUMAN
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
A Human can live……..
• Can go without food for about three weeks
• Would typically only last 3 – 4 days without
water
• Three minutes without air
 RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
The system responsible for
supplying oxygen to the body and
removing carbon dioxide
 What is It
Activity 1: Name Me
Nasal cavity
nose
diaphragm
pharynx
nose mouth
nasal cavity
larynx
pharynx trachea
lungs lungs
mouth
larynx diaphragm
trachea
TRACING THE AIR
PATHWAY
 THE NOSE AND MOUTH

This is where it all begins.

This is where the OXYGEN first
enters your body and also where
CARBON DIOXIDE leaves.

Nose – the organ through

which the air enters into the
body
 NASAL CAVITY

WHERE ARE WE?

Here We Go!!!

Nasal cavity – serve as channel

for airflow through the nose. It is
where the air is filtered,
moistened and warmed
Nasal Cavity

Nostril
Pharynx
Oral Cavity

Here is a picture of your NASAL AND

ORAL CAVITY.
 THE PHARYNX, LARNYX AND
TRACHEA

Next we will head down to your PHARYNX

(throat) , LARNYX (voice box) and your
TRACHEA (windpipe).
This is where the air passes from your
nose to your bronchi tubes and lungs.
 THE PHARYNX AND TRACHEA
Mouth Pharynx
(Throat)

Larynx (Voice box)

Trachea

Trachea - also called windpipe; a hollow tube that

serves as main passageway of air into the lungs
THE BRONCHI TUBES & BRONCHIOLE

Your TRACHEA (windpipe) splits up into

two BRONCHI TUBES. These two tubes keep
splitting up and form your BRONCHIOLE.

Bronchi - also called bronchial tubes; two

branching tubes that connect the trachea to
the lungs. Carry air into the lungs.
Bronchioles - the finer subdivisions of the
bronchi; tiny tubes that connect the
bronchi to the alveoli.
 ALVEOLI AND BRONCHI
PICTURE

TRACHE
A
Alveoli - also called air sacs;
allow the gas exchange in
lungs.

BRONCHIOL
BRONCHI E
TUBES
ALVEOLI
THE ALVEOLI AND CAPILLARY NETWORK

Your ALVEOLI are tiny air sacs

that fill up with air/oxygen when you
breath in.

Your alveoli are surrounded by

many tiny blood vessels called
CAPILLARIES.

The walls of your ALVEOLI AND CAPILLARIES are

so thin that the OXYGEN or CARBON DIOXIDE can
pass through them, traveling right into, or
out of your blood stream.
 ALVEOLI PICTURE
Here is a close Capillary
up picture of
your ALVEOLI
AND CAPILLARY
surrounding it.

CO2 is
dropped off
Oxygen is
picked up

Red Blood
Cell
COOL PICTURES
Nasal Cavity
Throat
(pharynx)
Nose
Mouth
Windpipe
(Trachea)
Bronchus
Left lungs
Bronchiole Ribs

Alveolus

Diaphragm
 LUNG is
MY _________
like a bunch of
grapes
What’s More
Activity 2. What a Bunch of Grapes!

TRACHEA

BRONCHI

BRONCHIOLES

ALVEOLI
GUIDE QUESTION
1.
Parts of the “Bunch of Parts of the Breathing System
Grapes”

1. main stem TRACHEA 

2. two large branching stems BRONCHI 

3. little stems BRONCHIOLES 

4. individual grapes ALVEOLI 

WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

D
E
C
G
A
F
B

28
 WHAT I CAN DO

PHARYNX LARYNX TRACHEA BRONCHI BRONCHIOLES ALVEOLI

29
LESSON 2 – FUNCTIONS
OF THE HUMAN
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
What’s NEW
Activity 3. Complete Me
What’s NEW
Activity 3. Complete Me
 What’s NEW
Activity 3. Complete Me
Guide Question :

1. What will happen if one part of the system fails to carry out
its function properly?

The other parts of the breathing system will not be

able to carry out their corresponding functions as
well as the whole respiratory system will be affected
 What’s More
nose
1. We inhale air through our __________where it is warmed, moistened,
and filtered.
larynx
2. The __________ which is also called the “voice box” connects the
pharynx to the trachea in the neck.
bronchi
3. The trachea divides into two tubes called ________ which carry air into
the lungs.
4. In the lungs, the tubes divide again until they become tiny tubes called
____________.
bronchioles

5. A flap of tissue at the upper end of the larynx known as

_________closes
epiglotis when you swallow food and water and sending them
to the esophagus.
 What I Have Learned
Respiratory System WordSearch Puzzle
PHARYNX
__________1. It is a passage for both food (from digestion) and air.
LARNYX
__________ 2. It contains the vocal cord that produces sound.
MOUTH
__________ 3. It is also called the oral cavity that replaces the nasal cavity’s function when needed.
TRACHEA
__________ 4. It is known as windpipe which is the main passageway of air into the lungs.
LUNGS
__________ 5. The main organs of the respiratory system that help oxygen we breathe enter the red
blood cells and get rid of carbon dioxide as we breathe out.
DIAPHRAGM
__________ 6. A dome-shaped muscle that controls breathing.
BRONCHI
__________ 7. They carry air into each lung.
ALVEOLI
__________ 8. It is where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
NOSE
__________ 9. Entrance of air into our body.
BRONCHIOLES
__________10. These are tiny tubes that connect the bronchi to the alveoli.
What I Have Learned
Respiratory System WordSearch Puzzle
 What’s I Can Do
Directions. Describe the function of the following parts of the human respiratory system as the air
enters through them.

1. Nasal cavity Where air is filtered, moistened, and warmed

2. Pharynx Controls passage of air to the lungs and food

3. Larynx Controls the flow of air into the lungs

4. Bronchi Carry air into the lungs

5. Alveoli Exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

 LESSON 3 – BREATHING
MECHANISM OF HUMANS
 What’s In The Oxygen Treasure Map

Nasal cavity Larynx

pharynx

Bronchioles Bronchi
Trachea

alveoli capillary

Larynx ,Trachea , Alveoli, Nasal Cavity , Capillary, Pharynx , Bronchi, Bronchioles .

What Is It
Activity 4: Bottled Balloons
 Guide Questions
1. What does each part of the illustrated lung model represent in
relation to the human breathing system?
 Parts of the lung model Parts of the human breathing system

1. straw inserted on top of the bottle   trachea

2. plastic bottle   chest cavity
3. 2 small straws   bronchi
4. 2 small balloons   lungs
5. big balloon at the bottom   diaphragm
 COMPARING THE
STRUCTURE
TRACHEA

BRONCHI

LUNGS

DIAPHRAGM
 GUIDE QUESTIONS:
Q2. What happens to the two small balloons inside as you pull down the
balloon at the bottom of the model?

As the balloon at the bottom of the model was pulled down, the balloon
inside expands or inflated.

The air pressure inside the bottle is lowered by increasing the space inside
the balloon. The outside air enters through the tube, which makes the two
balloons inside the bottle “chest” to expand.
 GUIDE QUESTIONS:
 

Q3. What happens to the two small balloons as you push up the balloon?

As the balloon was pushed up, the balloon deflates and return to their
original size.

The air pressure inside the bottle is increased by decreasing the space inside
the balloon. The air exits through the tube, which makes the two balloons
inside the bottle return to their original size. The diaphragm and the chest
cavity relax and return to its original size and place. There is now less space
and greater pressure inside the lungs.
 
Q4. How does the movement of the diaphragm cause the
air to go in and out of the lungs?

The movement of the diaphragm affects the air pressure

inside the chest cavity by either decreasing or increasing
the space, thus allowing air to go in and out of the lungs.
Diagram of Diaphragm
 Inhalation and exhalation are the
processes by which the body brings in
oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. The
breathing process is aided by a large
dome-shaped muscle under the lungs
called the diaphragm.
 When you breathe in, or inhale,
the diaphragm muscle contracts.
Inhaling moves the diaphragm down
and expands the chest cavity.
Simultaneously, the ribs move up and
increase the size of the chest cavity.
There is now more space and less air
pressure inside the lungs. Air pushes in
from the outside where there is a higher
air pressure. It pushes into the lungs
where there is a lower air pressure.
 When you breathe out, or
exhale, the diaphragm muscle
relaxes. The diaphragm and ribs
return to their original place. The
chest cavity returns to its original
size. There is now less space and
greater air pressure inside the
lungs. It pushes the air outside
where there is lower air pressure.
Q5. What might happen if you prick the balloon?

If we prick the balloon, the diaphragm will not

function anymore. Being the major muscle of
respiration, the body is dependent on the diaphragm
for normal respiratory function. Therefore, we will
not be able to perform respiration in our body and
when this happens, different diseases and disorders
will result, or we can even die.
 What’s More
carbon dioxide heat oxygen water
deeper increases hot  

increases
When we exercise, our breathing rate 1. _________ . We breathe
faster and 2. __________.
deeper This is to get more 3. ________
oxygen to the cells
of our body and get rid of 4. ______________
Carbon dioxide water
and 5. __________. The
oxygen we breathe combines with glucose to release energy. This
heat
energy can be released as 6.__________. This is why we feel 7. _____
hot
and sweaty.
 What I Have Learned
1. When you inhale ( see figure A )
a. the ribs move ( inward OR outward )
b. the diaphragm moves ( upward OR downward )
c. there is now ( more OR less ) space in the chest
area
d. air rushes( in OR out ) to fill the space
 
2. when you exhale ( see figure B )
e. the ribs move ( inward OR outward )
f. the diaphragm moves ( upward OR downward )
g. there is now ( more OR less ) space in the chest
area
h. because of this pressure air moves ( in OR out ) of the lungs
 What I Have Learned
1. When you inhale ( see figure A )
a. the ribs move ( inward OR outward )
b. the diaphragm moves ( upward OR downward )
c. there is now ( more OR less ) space in the chest
area
d. air rushes( in OR out ) to fill the space
 
2. when you exhale ( see figure B )
e. the ribs move ( inward OR outward )
f. the diaphragm moves ( upward OR downward )
g. there is now ( more OR less ) space in the chest
area
h. because of this pressure air moves ( in OR out ) of the lungs
 What’s I Can Do
ACTIVITY 5: JUST ONE BREATH

Guide Questions:
1. What was your recorded resting breathing rate (sitting position)?
2. What was your breathing rate after the exercise?
3. How would you differentiate your breathing rates before and after exercising?
4. When do you breathe faster? Why do you think you breathe faster during more
vigorous activities?
5. Other than exercise, what other factors do you think influence breathe/ minute? Why?
LESSON 4 – PARTS AND
FUNCTIONS OF THE
HUMAN CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
Circulator
y
Syste Life support structure
m that nourishes your
cells with nutrients
Body’s
from the food you eat
transport and oxygen from the air
System you breathe.
 Cardiovascular

“Cardio” = “Vascular” =
Heart Blood Vessels
 What’s
New
Activity 1: Crossword Puzzle: Circulatory System
1A

2B

3C 4O

5 S

6V

7H

8V
 Pumps the blood
heart throughout the
body
 What are the four chambers of the
heart?

What are the four valves of the heart?

 What Is ItActivity 2: The Human Heart
I
A. inferior vena cava D
C
B. right atrium
F
C. pulmonary artery
D. aorta
E. tricuspid valve B G

F. pulmonary veins
E H
G.Left Atrium
J
H. Left ventricle
I. Superior vena cava
A
Illustration by Eda J. Paragoso
J. Right ventricle
BLOOD VESSEL Carries the blood
throughout the body
What is the function of BLOOD
VESSELS?

Blood vessels – responsible

for the transportation of
blood
What is the three types of BLOOD
VESSELS?

Arteries, veins, and

capillaries
 Vein
Artery

Capillaries
 Carries the
BLOOD materials
throughout the body
Composition of Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells + Blood Platelets
Plasma

5 4
1
4 5
%
% %
 TYPES OF CIRCULATION

Pulmonary
Circulation
Coronary
Circulation
Systemic
Circulation
 TYPES OF CIRCULATION

Pulmonary Movement of blood from the heart,

to the lungs and back to the heart.
Circulation
Coronary Movement of blood through the
tissues of the heart.
Circulation
Systemic Movement of blood from the heart
to the rest of the body, excluding
Circulation the lungs.
 What’s
More
Activity 2: Coronary Circulation
Superior Vena Cava

Tricuspid

Right Atrium

Left Atrium

Bicuspid

Pulmonary

Artery

Lungs

Left Ventricle

Aorta

Right Ventricle
A. Using the given graphic organizer, fill in the missing parts, description, and
functions to complete the entire concept map
74
 AGE: 25
JOB: Publicist
MARITAL STATUS: Married
CHILDREN: 2
INCOME RANGE: $1500-$2000 per month
MOTIVATIONS: Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:

HOBBIES

BUYER PERSONA
THANKS
 06
KPI OVERVIEW
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THANKS
Does anyone have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
01 02
ABOUT US MARKET ANALYSIS
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topic of the section topic of the section

03 04
GOALS & STRATEGY CONTENT PLAN
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topic of the section topic of the section

05 06
BUDGET KPI OVERVIEW
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topic of the section topic of the section
01
ABOUT US
Here you could describe the topic of the section
 MERCURY VENUS
Here you could state Here you could state
one of your qualities one of your qualities

JUPITER SATURN
Here you could state Here you could state
one of your qualities one of your qualities

WHAT SETS US APART?

 MISSION VISION

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than
larger than our Moon. The planet’s name has nothing Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely
to do with the liquid metal since it was named after poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in
the Roman messenger god, Mercury the night sky after the Moon

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
 “This is a quote. Words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 02
MARKET
ANALYSIS
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 55
HOBBI % 45%
ES BOY GIRLS

AGE NATIONALITIES

5 - 13
Neptune is the farthest
13 - 15 planet from the Sun

AUDIENCE DEMOGRAPHICS
 30%
10%

20%
40%

TOP SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES

 AGE: 25
JOB: Publicist
MARITAL STATUS: Married
CHILDREN: 2
INCOME RANGE: $1500-$2000 per month
MOTIVATIONS: Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:

HOBBIES

BUYER PERSONA
 MERCURY VENUS MARS NEPTUNE
Mercury is the Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars Neptune is the farthest
smallest planet in our name, but it’s too hot is a cold place, not hot planet from the Sun
Solar System

ANALYZING THE COMPETITION

03
GOALS &
STRATEGY
Here you could describe the topic of the section
 Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest
name, but it’s too hot planet from the Sun

Mercury is the smallest Saturn is the ringed

planet in our Solar one. It’s a gas giant
System

Despite being red, The Earth is the third

Mars is a cold place, planet from the Sun
not hot

GOALS
 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4

It’s a gas giant, Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Neptune is the farthest
composed mostly of planet in our Solar Mars is a cold place, planet from the Sun
hydrogen and helium System not hot

STRATEGY
 04
CONTENT PLAN
Here you could describe the topic of the section
 Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place, not hot

It’s a gas giant, Neptune is the farthest

composed mostly of planet from the Sun
hydrogen and helium

Mercury is the smallest

planet in our Solar
System

OUR AREAS OF EXPERTISE

 Venus has a Neptune is the
beautiful name, but farthest planet from
it’s too hot the Sun

Mercury is the
Saturn is the ringed
smallest planet in
one. It’s a gas giant
our Solar System

Despite being red, The Earth is the

Mars is a cold third planet
place, not hot from the Sun

WHAT CONTENT ARE WE GOING

TO CREATE?
 VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest
name, but it’s too hot planet from the Sun

MERCURY SATURN
It’s the smallest planet in Saturn is the ringed one.
our Solar System It’s a gas giant

WHAT TONE ARE WE GOING TO

USE?
 FACEBOOK TWITTER INSTAGRAM WHATSAPP

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars Neptune is the farthest

WHAT PLATFORMS ARE WE

planet to the Sun name, but it’s hot is a cold place, not hot planet from the Sun

GOING TO USE?
 ON PUBLISH
Topic 1
SAME DAY AS POST
Topic 2
DAY AFTER POST

WEEK AFTER POST

Topic 3
MONTH AFTER POST
Topic 4
CUSTOM DATE

CONTENT SHARING PLAN

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

CALENDAR
05
BUDGET
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section
15,000 10,000

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow

20,000 1,200 the link, change the data and replace it

BUDGET
2,500 4,000

1,500 20,000

23,550 80%

100 KPI OVERVIEW 548,000

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