The document discusses superconductors, including their materials and applications. Superconductors are materials that conduct electricity without resistance below a certain temperature and magnetic field. They can be elements, alloys, ceramics, or organic compounds. Applications of superconductors include particle accelerators, generators, transportation, power transmission, electric motors, computing, and medical uses. Superconducting generators convert mechanical to electrical energy using a self-produced magnetic field. Superconducting transmission lines provide zero resistance transmission using low voltage and high current.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views8 pages
Superconductors Materials and Their Applications
The document discusses superconductors, including their materials and applications. Superconductors are materials that conduct electricity without resistance below a certain temperature and magnetic field. They can be elements, alloys, ceramics, or organic compounds. Applications of superconductors include particle accelerators, generators, transportation, power transmission, electric motors, computing, and medical uses. Superconducting generators convert mechanical to electrical energy using a self-produced magnetic field. Superconducting transmission lines provide zero resistance transmission using low voltage and high current.
An element, inter-metallic alloy, or compound that will conduct electricity
without resistance below a certain temperature, magnetic field, and applied current. Super conductor are the material having almost zero resistivity and behave as diamagnetic below the super conducting transition temperature. Super conductors are PERFECT conductors. SUPERCONDUCTOR MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION
Superconductor material classes include chemical elements (e.g. mercury or lead
), alloys (such as niobium–titanium, germanium–niobium, and niobium_nitride), ceramics (YBCO and magnesium diboride), superconducting pnictides (like fluorine-doped LaOFeAs) or organic superconductors (fullerenes and carbon nanotubes; though perhaps these examples should be included among the chemical elements, as they are composed entirely of carbon). APPLICATIONS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS
Own magnetic field is produced. Current and flux density determines the output. Field windings produces higher magnetic field. Superconductors have extremely high current carrying capacity. SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSMISSION LINE CABLES
Provides ZERO resistance.
Due to LOW VOLTAGE, high current transmission occurs. SMALL physical size. Reduced CLEARANCE for terminal faculties. Quick RECOVERY after fault. Overload capability. SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM (SEMS)
Current carrying wire generates a magnetic field.
Superconducting solenoids made by wrapping a superconducting wire in the coil from are functionally superior to conventional solenoids. Zero DC electrical resistance. No resistive losses.