Introduction to

Python Programming
What we give you?

 What is python programming?

 Why python is more popular?
 Why do people use python?
 Applications and Uses of Python
 Basic python programming
What is Python Programmig?

 Python was created by Guido Van Rossum in

1989
 Python is a general purpose high level
interpreted language with easy syntax
 It is more interactive and supports Object
Oriented programming
Why python is more
popular?

Easy Syntax

Open Source Python Applications

More libraries
Why do people use
python?

 Python is object-oriented Structure supports

such concepts as polymorphism, operation
overloading, and multiple inheritance.
 It's free (open source) Downloading and
installing Python is free and easy
Why do people use
python?

 It is more powerful,
Dynamic typing
Library utilities
 Platform Independent
Applications of Python
 Web Development
 Game Development
 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
 Data Science and Data Visualization
 Desktop GUI
 Web Scraping Applications
 Business Applications
 Audio and Video Applications
Python Syntax
Python Indentation
 Indentation refers to the spaces at the
beginning of a code line.
 Where in other programming languages the
indentation in code is for readability only, the
indentation in Python is very important.
 Python uses indentation to indicate a block of
code.
Example 1
Example 2
Python Variable
 It is used to store data or values
 In python, do not need to be
declared with any particular type
 String variables can be declared
either by using single or double
quotes
Rules for Python variables

 A variable name must start with a letter or the

underscore character
 A variable name cannot start with a number
 A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric
characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
 Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and
AGE are three different variables)
Example 1
Example 2
Data Types

 It is used to store data with different types

 Python having built-in data types by
default:
 Text Type : str
 Numeric Types : int, float, complex
 Sequence Types : list, tuple, range
 Boolean Type: bool
Getting Data Type using type() function
Basic Concept in String
Inbuilt Functions in python
Getting input From User
Python Operators
 An operator is the symbol that specifies an operation to
be performed on the operands
Example : a + b, + is the operator.
Unary Operator
 Need only one operand
Example: -a, ~b
Binary Operator
 Acts upon two operands
Example: a - b
Types of Operators
 Arithmetic Operator
 Comparison Operator
 Assignment Operator
 Logical Operator
 Bitwise Operator
 Membership Operator
 Identity Operator
Arithmetic Operator
Comparison Operator
Bitwise Operator

 It works on bits and perform bit by bit operation

Example: a = 60 (0011 1100)
b = 13 (0000 1101)
A B A&B A|B A^B ~A

0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 1 1 1

1 0 0 1 1 0

1 1 1 1 0 0
Queries

a = 60
b = 13
1. What will be the Output of a & b?
2. What will be the Output of a | b?
3. What will be the Output of a ^ b?
4. What will be the Output of ~a?
5. What will be the Output of a<<1 and a<<2?
6. What will be the Output of a>>1 and a>>2?
Bitwise Operator
Membership Operator

 Used to test for membership in a sequence

such as strings, lists or tuples
Keyword: in, not in
Operator Example Description
in X in Y Result is True if X is a
member of Y

not in X not in Y Result is True if X is

not a member of Y
Identity Operator

 Used to compare the memory locations of two

objects
Keyword: is, is not
Operator Example Description
is X is Y Result is True if id(X)
and id(Y) same

is not X is not Y Result is True if id(X)

is not equal to id(Y)
Example
Programs

 Write a program to do arithmetic operations

 Write a program to swap two variables
 Write a program to swap two variables without
using third variable
Python Collections

 List is a collection which is ordered and

changeable.
 Allows duplicate members.
 Lists are represented with square brackets
 Collection of different data types
Example
 A tuple is a collection which is ordered
and unchangeable.
 In Python tuples are written with round
brackets.
 Collection of different data types
 Allows duplicate members.
Quries
Let us assign tuple, a =(1, 2, 3, 4, “Python”)
What will be the output for following code?
1. a[1] = 10
print(a)
2. a. append(20)
print(a)
 A set is a collection which is unordered and
unindexed.
 In Python sets are written with curly brackets.
 Collection of different data types
 Doesn’t allow duplicate values
 Once set is created can not be change only we
can add data
Example
Dictionary
 A dictionary is a
collection which is
unordered,
changeable and
indexed.
 In Python
dictionaries are
written with curly
What is If Statement?

 If Statement is used for decision making.

 It will run the body of code only when IF statement is
true, else it will run ELSE part.
Syntax
if expression:
statement
else:
statement
How to check more than two
condition?

 elif is the keyword which is used to check multiple

conditions in python
Syntax
if expression:
statement
elif expression:
statement
else:
statement
 Example Programs
 Write a program to Find greatest of three number
 Write a program to check whether the given number is odd
or even
 Write a program to check if the person is eligible to vote
 Write a program to check whether the given number is
positive or negative or zero
 Write a program to find given year is leap year or not
While Loop
 While loop we can execute a set of statements as long as a condition
is true.

Syntax

while expression:

statement

Example

i=1

while i < 5:

print(‘Python Programming’)

i +=1
Example

 Write a program to find sum of n number

 Write a program to find whether the given
number is palindrome number or not
 Write a program to reverse a given number
 Write a program to find whether the given
number is Armstrong number or not
 Write a program to Print the Fibonacci sequence
Python For Loop
 A for loop is used for iterating over a sequence
(that is either a list, a tuple, a dictionary, a set,
or a string).
Syntax
for variable name in range():
statement
Example
 Write a program to display multiplication table
 Write a program to find factorial of a number
 Write a program to find whether the given number is prime or not
 Write a program to find prime number in a given interval
 Find Odd or even number between intervals
 Adding 2 array values
 Write a program to count number of odd number and even
number from input data and it should contain minimum 10
numbers and it must be string data
Example
 Count vowels and consonants in string
 Count small and capital letters in string
 Interchanging first and last elements in list
 Count occurrence of data in list
 Sum of N number in a list
 Armstrong number between intervals
 Largest element in a list
 Smallest element in a list
Example
 Copy array data from one array to another
 Display duplicate data in list
 Reverse data in a list
 Display data in even position
 Display data in odd position
 String Palindrome
 Remove Punctuation
 Display array value in Ascending order
 Display array value in Descending order
Example
 Display grade based on average mark
 Print all numbers in a range divisible by a given
number
 Possible combination for 3 integer input
 Display total number of digits from input
 Display smallest divisor of an integer
 Print all integers that aren’t divisible by given divisor
Example
 Print Identity matrix
 Check input is perfect number or not
 Check input is Strong number or not
 Check given strings are anagram or not
 Find largest string from input
 Count and display even numbers in a list
 Remove duplicate element from list
 Print the incremented date
Example
 LCM of Two number
 GCD of two number
 Replace character with new character
 Amicable number or not
 Python Program to Form an Integer that has the Number of
Digits at Ten’s Place and Digit of the Entered Integer at
One’s Place
 Frequency of each letter
 Find Sub string present or not
Example
 Python Program to Add a Key-Value Pair to the Dictionary
 Python Program to Concatenate Two Dictionaries Into One
 Python Program to Check if a Given Key Exists in a
Dictionary or Not
 Python Program to Generate a Dictionary that Contains
Numbers (between 1 and n) in the form of x:x*x
 Python Program to Sum All the Items in a Dictionary
 Python Program to Multiply All the Items in a Dictionary
Function
 A function is a block of code which only runs
when it is called.
 You can pass data, known as parameters, into
a function.
 A function can return data as a result.
Example
def my_function():
  print("Hello Everyone")

my_function()
Example
 Addition using function
 Calculator using functions
 Odd or Even using recursion
 Fibonacci using function
 Factorial Using Function
 LCM of two number using recursion
 GCD of 2 numbers using recursion
 Prime or not using recursion
Lambda Function
 A lambda function is a small anonymous
function.
 A lambda function can take any number of
arguments, but can only have one expression.
Syntax
lambda arguments : expression
Map Function
 Map is the inbuilt function
 It is used to apply a function to all the
elements of sequence.
Syntax
map(function, iterable(s))
Filter Function
 Filter is the inbuilt function
 It is used to filter the elements of iterables
based on some function (ie., It filter out the
unwanted data).
Syntax
filter(function, iterable(s))
Reduce Function
 Reduce is the inbuilt function
 reduce() works differently
than map() and filter(). It does not return a new
list based on the function and iterable we've
passed. Instead, it returns a single value.
Syntax
reduce(function, iterable(s))
Oops Concept in Python

 An object-oriented programming is to design

the program using classes and objects.
 The object is related to real-word entities such
as book, house, pencil, etc.
 The oops concept focuses on writing the
reusable code. 
Major principles of object-
oriented programming
system,
 Class
 Object
 Method
 Inheritance
 Polymorphism
 Data Abstraction
 Encapsulation
Class
 The class can be defined as a collection of
objects. It is a logical entity that has some
specific attributes and methods. 
Object
 The object is an entity that has state and behavior.
 It may be any real-world object like the mouse, keyboard,
chair, table, pen, etc.
 Everything in Python is an object, and almost everything
has attributes and methods.
 When we define a class, it needs to create an object to
allocate the memory
Polymorphism
 Polymorphism contains two words "poly" and
"morphs".
 By polymorphism, we understand that one
task can be performed in different ways.
Encapsulation
 Encapsulation is also an essential aspect of
object-oriented programming.
 In encapsulation, code and data are wrapped
together within a single unit.
Inheritance
 Inheritance is the most important aspect of object-oriented
programming, It specifies that the child object acquires all the properties
and behaviors of the parent object.
 By using inheritance, we can create a class which uses all the properties
and behavior of another class.
 The new class is known as a derived class or child class, and the one
whose properties are acquired is known as a base class or parent class.
 It provides the re-usability of the code.
Types of Inheritance

 Single Level Inheritance – It will have only one

base class and one derived class.
Syntax

class Base1:  

    <class-suite>  

class Derived(Base1):  

    <class-suite> 
 Multi-Level Inheritance – It will have one base
class and more than one derived class.
Syntax

class class1:  

    <class-suite>  

class class2(class1):  

    <class-suite> 

class class3(class2):  

    <class-suite> 

.
 Multiple Inheritance – It will have more than
one parent class and only one derived class
Syntax

class Base1:  

    <class-suite>  

class Base2:  

    <class-suite>  

.  

.  

class BaseN:  

    <class-suite>  

class Derived(Base1, Base2, ...... BaseN):  

    <class-suite> 
THANK YOU