Module 08

Module 8: Databases
AWS Academy Cloud Foundations
© 2022, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Module overview
Topics
• Amazon Relational Database Service
(Amazon RDS)
• Amazon DynamoDB
• Amazon Redshift
• Amazon Aurora
Knowledge check
© 2022, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2
Module objectives
After completing this module, you should be able to:
• Explain Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
• Identify the functionality in Amazon RDS
• Explain Amazon DynamoDB
• Identify the functionality in Amazon DynamoDB
• Explain Amazon Redshift
• Explain Amazon Aurora
• Perform tasks in an RDS database, such as launching, configuring, and interacting
Section 1: Amazon Relational
Database Service
Module 8: Databases
Amazon Relational Database Service
Amazon Relational Database

Service (Amazon RDS)
Unmanaged versus managed services
Unmanaged: Managed:
Scaling, fault tolerance, and Scaling, fault tolerance, and
availability are managed by availability are typically built
you. into the service.
Challenges of relational databases
• Server maintenance and energy footprint
• Software installation and patches
• Database backups and high availability
• Limits on scalability
• Data security
• Operating system (OS) installation and patches
Amazon RDS
Managed service that sets up and operates a relational database in the cloud.
AWS Cloud
Users Application
Servers Amazon RDS
From on-premises databases to Amazon RDS
Database in Amazon Elastic
Database in Amazon RDS or
On-premises database Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
Amazon Aurora
Application optimization Application optimization Application optimization

Scaling Scaling Scaling
High Availability High Availability High Availability
Database backups Database backups Database backups
Database software patches Database software patches Database software patches
Database software installs Database software installs AWS Database software installs
Operation system patches Operation system patches provides Operation system patches
Operating system install Operating system install Operating system install
Server maintenance Server maintenance Server maintenance
Rack and stack servers Rack and stack servers Rack and stack servers
Power, HVAC, network Power, HVAC, network Power, HVAC, network
AWS
provides
Managed services responsibilities
You manage:
• Application optimization
AWS manages:
• OS installation and patches
• Database software installation and patches
• Database backups
• High availability
• Scaling Amazon RDS
• Power and racking and stacking servers
• Server maintenance
Amazon RDS DB instances
Amazon RDS
=
MySQL
DB Instance Class Amazon Aurora

• CPU
• Memory Microsoft SQL Server
M • Network performance
PostgreSQL
Amazon RDS DB DB Instance Storage
main instance • Magnetic MariaDB
• General Purpose (solid state drive, or SSD)
• Provisioned IOPS Oracle
DB engines
Amazon RDS in a virtual private cloud (VPC)
AWS Cloud
Availability Zone
VPC
Public subnet
Internet
Users gateway Amazon EC2
Private subnet
Amazon RDS
High availability with Multi-AZ deployment (1 of 2)
AWS Cloud
Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2
VPC
Public subnet
Amazon EC2 Application
Private subnet Private subnet
M Synchronous S
Amazon RDS
RDS Standby
instance
instance
High availability with Multi-AZ deployment (2 of 2)
AWS Cloud
Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2
VPC
Public subnet
Private subnet Private subnet
M Synchronous S
Amazon RDS
RDS Standby
instance
instance
Amazon RDS read replicas
Features AWS Cloud
Availability Zone
• Offers asynchronous replication
VPC
• Can be promoted to primary if needed Public subnet

Functionality
• Use for read-heavy database Private subnet
workloads
P R
• Offload read queries Amazon RDS Read replica
primary instance instance
Use cases
 High throughput
Web and mobile applications  Massive storage scalability
 High availability
 Low-cost database
Ecommerce applications  Data security
 Fully managed solution
 Rapidly grow capacity

Mobile and online games  Automatic scaling
 Database monitoring
When to Use Amazon RDS
Use Amazon RDS when your application • Do not use Amazon RDS when your
requires: application requires:
• Complex transactions or complex • Massive read/write rates (for example,
queries 150,000 write/second)
• A medium to high query or write rate – • Sharding due to high data size or
Up to 30,000 IOPS (15,000 reads + throughput demands
15,000 writes)
• Simple GET or PUT requests and
• No more than a single worker node or queries that a NoSQL database can
shard handle
• High durability • Relational database management
system (RDBMS) customization
Amazon RDS: Clock-hour billing and database characteristics
Clock-hour billing –
• Resources incur charges when running
Database characteristics –
• Physical capacity of database:
• Engine
• Size
• Memory class
Amazon RDS: DB purchase type and multiple DB instances
DB purchase type –
• On-Demand Instances
• Compute capacity by the hour
• Reserved Instances
• Low, one-time, upfront payment for database instances that are reserved with a 1-
year or 3-year term
Number of DB instances –
• Provision multiple DB instances to handle peak loads
Amazon RDS: Storage
Provisioned storage –
• No charge
• Backup storage of up to 100 percent of database storage for an active database
• Charge (GB/month)
• Backup storage for terminated DB instances
Additional storage –
• Charge (GB/month)
• Backup storage in addition to provisioned storage
Amazon RDS: Deployment type and data transfer
Requests –
• The number of input and output requests that are made to the database
Deployment type—Storage and I/0 charges vary, depending on whether you deploy to –
• Single Availability Zone
• Multiple Availability Zones
Data transfer –
• No charge for inbound data transfer
• Tiered charges for outbound data transfer
Section 1 key • With Amazon RDS, you can set up, operate, and
scale relational databases in the cloud.
takeaways
• Features –
• Managed service
• Accessible via the console, AWS Command Line Interface (AWS
CLI), or application programming interface (API) calls
• Scalable (compute and storage)
• Automated redundancy and backup are available
• Supported database engines:
• Amazon Aurora, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, Microsoft SQL
Server
22
Section 2: Amazon DynamoDB
Module 8: Databases
Relational versus non-relational databases
Relational (SQL) Non-Relational
Data Storage Rows and columns Key-value, document, graph
Schemas Fixed Dynamic
Querying Uses SQL Focuses on collection of documents
Scalability Vertical Horizontal
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Withering Jackson, Title: “Withering Depths”,
3111111223439 Paperback
Depths Mateo Author: ”Jackson, Mateo”,
Format: “Paperback”
Wang,
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What is Amazon DynamoDB?
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale
• NoSQL database tables
• Virtually unlimited storage
• Items can have differing attributes
• Low-latency queries
• Scalable read/write throughput

Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon DynamoDB core components
• Tables, items, and attributes are the core DynamoDB components
• DynamoDB supports two different kinds of primary keys: Partition key and
partition and sort key
Partitioning
Items in a table must have a key
Section 2 key Amazon DynamoDB:
• Runs exclusively on SSDs.
takeaways
• Supports document and key-value store models.
• Replicates your tables automatically across your choice
of AWS Regions.
• Works well for mobile, web, gaming, adtech, and
Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
• Is accessible via the console, the AWS CLI, and API
calls.
• Provides consistent, single-digit millisecond latency at
any scale.
• Has no limits on table size or throughput.
Section 3: Amazon Redshift
Module 8: Databases
Amazon Redshift
Amazon Redshift
Introduction to Amazon Redshift
Parallel processing architecture
SQL Clients/BI tools
Amazon Redshift
Leader node
Dense compute
node Dense compute nodes
• Virtual Core
• RAM
• Local disk Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon S3
Automation and scaling
Manage
Monitor
Scale
Compatibility
Amazon Redshift use cases (1 of 2)
• Enterprise data warehouse (EDW)
• Migrate at a pace that customers are comfortable with
• Experiment without large upfront cost or commitment
• Respond faster to business needs
• Big data
• Low price point for small customers
• Managed service for ease of deployment and maintenance
• Focus more on data and less on database management
Amazon Redshift use cases (2 of 2)
• Software as a service (SaaS)
• Scale the data warehouse capacity as demand grows
• Add analytic functionality to applications
• Reduce hardware and software costs
Section 3 key Amazon Redshift features:
takeaways • Fast, fully managed data warehouse service
• Easily scale with no downtime
• Columnar storage and parallel processing
architectures
• Automatically and continuously monitors
cluster
• Encryption is built in
Section 4: Amazon Aurora
Module 8: Databases
Amazon Aurora
• Enterprise-class relational database
• Compatible with MySQL or PostgreSQL
• Automate time-consuming tasks (such as
provisioning, patching, backup, recovery,

Amazon Aurora
failure detection, and repair).
Amazon Aurora service benefits
High availability
Resilient design
Section 4 key Amazon Aurora features:
takeaways • High performance and scalability
• High availability and durability
• Multiple levels of security
• Compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL
• Fully managed
The right tool for the right job
What are my requirements?
Enterprise-class relational database Amazon RDS
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale Amazon DynamoDB
Operating system access or application features that are not Databases on Amazon
supported by AWS database services EC2
Specific case-driven requirements (machine learning, data AWS purpose-built
warehouse, graphs) database services
Module wrap-up
Module 8: Databases
Module summary
In summary, in this module, you learned how to:
• Explain Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
• Identify the functionality in Amazon RDS
• Explain Amazon DynamoDB
• Identify the functionality in Amazon DynamoDB
• Explain Amazon Redshift
• Explain Amazon Aurora
• Perform tasks in an RDS database, such as launching, configuring, and interacting
Complete the knowledge check
Sample exam question
Which of the following is a fully-managed NoSQL database service?
Choice Response
A Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)
B Amazon DynamoDB
C Amazon Aurora
D Amazon Redshift
Sample exam question answer
Which of the following is a fully-managed NoSQL database service?
The correct answer is B.

The keywords in the question are “NoSQL database service”.
Additional resources
• AWS Database page: https://aws.amazon.com/products/databases/
• Amazon RDS page: https://aws.amazon.com/rds/
• Overview of Amazon database services:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-overview/database.html
• Getting started with AWS databases:
https://aws.amazon.com/products/databases/learn/
Thank you
Corrections, feedback, or other questions?

Contact us at https://support.aws.amazon.com/#/contacts/aws-academy.
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Module 08

Uploaded by

Module 08

Uploaded by

Module 8: Databases

AWS Academy Cloud Foundations

• Explain Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)

• Identify the functionality in Amazon RDS

• Explain Amazon DynamoDB

• Identify the functionality in Amazon DynamoDB

• Explain Amazon Redshift

• Explain Amazon Aurora

• Perform tasks in an RDS database, such as launching, configuring, and interacting

Amazon Relational Database

Application optimization Application optimization Application optimization

DB Instance Class Amazon Aurora

Amazon EC2 Application

Private subnet Private subnet

Amazon EC2 Application

Private subnet Private subnet

Amazon EC2 Application

 Rapidly grow capacity

ISBN Title Author Format {

Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale

• NoSQL database tables

• Virtually unlimited storage

• Items can have differing attributes

• Scalable read/write throughput

SQL Clients/BI tools

• Enterprise-class relational database

• Compatible with MySQL or PostgreSQL

• Automate time-consuming tasks (such as

provisioning, patching, backup, recovery,

What are my requirements?

Enterprise-class relational database Amazon RDS

• Identify the functionality in Amazon RDS

• Explain Amazon DynamoDB

• Identify the functionality in Amazon DynamoDB

• Explain Amazon Redshift

• Explain Amazon Aurora

• Perform tasks in an RDS database, such as launching, configuring, and interacting

A Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)

The correct answer is B.

Corrections, feedback, or other questions?

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