1.2 Arduino Introduction

Course Code: MC1030
Course Name: Arduino, IoT FAB Lab.
ARDUINO and Arduino IDE Interface
Department of Mechatronics | SAMM

Faculty of Engineering | Manipal University Jaipur
Contents
• Introduction
• Components
• IDE Tool
• IDE Interface
• Coding Structure
• Coding Syntax
Introduction
Learn by Doing – Sense, Control & Actuate
• Embedded Systems
• Arduino Basics
• Arduino Architecture
• Arduino board layout. What are the resources available
• Arduino IDE
• Programming fundamentals
3
Components
Arduino Uno
1. Power In (Barrel Jack): Can be used with either a 9V or 12V wall-wart or battery
2. Power In (USB Port): Provides power and communicates with your board when plugged
into your computer via USB.
3. LED (RX: Receiving): Lights up when the Arduino is receiving data (such as when being
programmed).
4. LED (TX: Transmitting): Lights up when your Arduino is transmitting data (such as
when running a program).
Components
5. LED (Pin 13: Troubleshooting): LED is incorporated into your sketch to show if your
program is running properly.
6. Pins (ARef, Ground, Digital, Rx, Tx): Used for inputs, outputs, power, and ground.
7. LED (Indicates Arduino is ON): Simple power indicator LED.
8. Reset button: Used to manually reset Arduino, which makes code restart.
9. ICSP Pins: For “in-circuit serial programming,” used if you want to bypass the
bootloader.
10. Pins (Analog In, Power In, Ground, Power Out, Reset): Used for inputs, outputs,
power, and ground.
Components
Arduino Basics
arduino ( arrr-dween-oh )
(n.) It's an open-source physical computing platform based

on a simple microcontroller board, and a development
environment for writing software for the board.
Components
Types of Arduino Boards
Arduino Nano
Arduino Mega
Arduino LilyPad
Arduino Uno
Arduino Mini
Arduino Leonardo
Components
Arduino Uno
Digital pins:
• 14 digital IO pins
• 6 are PWM pins (3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11).
Analog pins:
• 6 analog pins(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, and
A5)
• Takes analog values as an input
Components
IDE Tool
Arduino IDE
VERIFY SERIAL
MONITOR
UPLOAD
NEW TAB
OPEN CODE GOES
SAVE HERE
BOARD &
SERIAL PORT
SELECTIONS
Interfaces – IDE Tool
Download Arduino IDE

(Integrated Development Environment)
arduino.cc/en/main/software
Connect RedBoard to your Computer

Install Arduino Drivers

OPEN Arduino IDE

Select your Board

Select Serial Port (Windows)

Select Serial Device (Mac)

KNOW the Arduino GUI

Verify:
Compiles and
approves your
code. Will catch
errors in syntax.

Upload: Sends
your code to the
Arduino Board.
When you clicked
it, you should see
lights on your
board blink rapidly.
New:
Open-up a
new code
window tab.
IDE Interfaces

Open: Open an
existing sketch,
which is where you
write your code.
IDE Interfaces
Save: Saves
the currently
open sketch.
IDE Interfaces
Serial Monitor:
Opens a window that
displays any serial
info the Board is
transmitting. Very
useful for debugging.
What is Serial?
Process of sending
data one bit (0 or
1) at a time.
IDE Interfaces
Sketch
Name: Name of
the sketch you are
currently working
on.
IDE Interfaces
Code Area:
Area where you
compose the code
for your sketch.
IDE Interfaces
Message
Area: Where
the IDE tells you
if there were any
errors in your
code.
Coding Structure
Basic Coding structure
4
Coding Structure
Basic Coding structure

▪ setup() function
• Called when a sketch starts.
• To initialize variables, pin modes, start using libraries, etc.
• Will only run once, after each power-up or reset of the
Arduino board.
▪ loop() function
• Loops consecutively.
• Code in the loop() section of the sketch is used to actively
control the Arduino board.
▪ Commenting
• Any line that starts with two slashes (//) will not be read by
the compiler, so you can write anything you want after it.
Coding Syntax
▪ pinMode() ▪ digitalRead()
• Instruction used to set the mode (INPUT or • Reads the value from a specified digital pin,
OUTPUT) in which we are going to use a either HIGH or LOW
pin.
• Eg: int inPin=7;
• Eg: pinMode (13, OUTPUT);
val = digitalRead(inPin);
• ie. setting pin13 as output. • ie. reads the value from inPin and assigns it to
val.
▪ digitalWrite() ▪ delay()
• Write a HIGH or a LOW value to a digital • Pauses the program for the amount of time (in
pin. milliseconds) specified as a parameter.
• Eg: digitalWrite (11, HIGH); • Eg: delay(1000);
• ie. setting pin 11 to high. • ie. waits for a second (1000 ms = 1 s)
29
V
Thank You!

1.2 Arduino Introduction

Uploaded by

1.2 Arduino Introduction

Uploaded by

Course Code: MC1030

Course Name: Arduino, IoT FAB Lab.

ARDUINO and Arduino IDE Interface

Department of Mechatronics | SAMM

Learn by Doing – Sense, Control & Actuate

7. LED (Indicates Arduino is ON): Simple power indicator LED.

(n.) It's an open-source physical computing platform based

Download Arduino IDE

Connect RedBoard to your Computer

Install Arduino Drivers

OPEN Arduino IDE

Select your Board

Select Serial Port (Windows)

Select Serial Device (Mac)

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

KNOW the Arduino GUI

Basic Coding structure

Basic Coding structure

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