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Python-NumPy-and-Machine-Learning-A-Comprehensive-Guide (1)

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29 views10 pages

Python-NumPy-and-Machine-Learning-A-Comprehensive-Guide (1)

Uploaded by

keshavankmca2025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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Python NumPy & Machine

Learning: A
Comprehensive Guide
This presentation explores the fundamental concepts of Python NumPy and
machine learning, empowering you to analyze data, build predictive models,
and unlock valuable insights.

by KOWSHIK R
Introduction to Python and NumPy
Python: A Versatile Language NumPy: The Powerhouse of Numerical
Computing
Python is a popular high-level programming language known
for its readability, simplicity, and extensive libraries. NumPy is a fundamental library in Python for scientific
computing, providing efficient array operations and
mathematical functions.
NumPy Arrays and
Fundamental Operations

1 Creating Arrays 2 Basic Operations


NumPy allows creating Perform arithmetic, logical,
various array types, and mathematical
including 1D, 2D, and operations on arrays
multidimensional arrays. element-wise.

3 Array Broadcasting
Broadcasting allows NumPy to perform operations on arrays with
different shapes.
Indexing, Slicing, and Reshaping Numpy Arrays
Indexing Slicing Reshaping
Access individual elements in a Extract portions of an array using Modify the shape of a NumPy array
NumPy array using their indices. slicing notation, creating subarrays. without changing its data.
NumPy Universal
Functions and
Aggregations
Universal Functions Aggregations
(UFuncs)
Calculate summary statistics like
Efficiently apply mathematical and mean, median, standard deviation,
logical operations to entire arrays. and more.

Sorting and Searching


Sort arrays and perform efficient
searches for specific elements.
Introduction to Machine
Learning
1 What is Machine Learning?
Machine learning enables computers to learn from data without
explicit programming.

2 Types of Machine Learning


Machine learning is categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and
reinforcement learning.

3 Machine Learning Applications


Machine learning is used in various domains, including image
recognition, natural language processing, and predictive modeling.
Supervised Learning: Regression
and Classification
Regression
Predicts continuous values, like house prices or stock prices.

Classification
Predicts categorical labels, like spam or not spam, or disease presence or absence.

Common Regression Models


Linear regression, polynomial regression, support vector regression.

Common Classification Models


Logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, random forests, and more.
Unsupervised Learning: Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction

Clustering
1 Groups data points into clusters based on their similarity.

Dimensionality Reduction
2
Reduces the number of features in a dataset while retaining important information.

Common Clustering Algorithms


3
K-means clustering, hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN.

Common Dimensionality Reduction Techniques


4 Principal Component Analysis (PCA), t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-
SNE), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA).
Evaluation Metrics and Model Selection

Accuracy
1
Percentage of correctly classified instances.

Precision
2
Proportion of correctly predicted positive instances.

Recall
3
Proportion of actual positive instances correctly predicted.

F1-Score
4
Harmonic mean of precision and recall.
Applications of NumPy and
Machine Learning

1 2
Data Science Image Processing
Data analysis, visualization, and Image recognition, object detection, and
modeling. image segmentation.

3 4
Natural Language Processing Financial Modeling
Sentiment analysis, text summarization, Stock price prediction, risk assessment,
and machine translation. and portfolio optimization.

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